IBBU Journals (Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University)
Not a member yet
1475 research outputs found
Sort by
EFFICACY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AGAINST FUNGAL DISEASES: A SCOPING REVIEW
No full textFungi can cause detrimental maladies in plants, animals and humans. Concomitant utilization of antimicrobial agents is causing resistance to currently available antifungal drugs and created selective pressure. The need for alternative antifungal drugs is urgently needed due to emerging resistance of fungal strains, high cost of antifungal drugs and numerous adverse effects. Natural products such as plants have been evaluated for their medicinal properties against numerous fungal diseases. The medicinal plants are our heritage and their use for the treatment of diseases has developed the philosophy of herbal medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential effects of medicinal plants used against fungal diseases. This study uses a systemic review and meta-analysis of a compendium of ethnobotanical studies with a medicinal plant constituents against fungal species. The results showed that Ziziphus spina-christi L. Achillea millefolium, Mentha piperita, Rhoicissus species, Hypericum scabrum, Terminalia chebula, Schinus terebinthifolius, Xanthium strumarium L., Polyscias fulva, Zanthoxylum species, Rubus ulmifolius, Boesenbergia pandurata, Piper ovatum Vahl, Syzygium species and Micromeria silicica had antifungal effects of Candida species. Syzygium species is considered to have the highest antifungal effects on Trichophyton, Microsporum, Rhizopus, Candida, Cryptococcus, Aspergillus, Epidermophyton, Scopulariopsis and Botrytis species. Due to increasing challenges with antifungal drugs resistance, these findings suggest that the Syzygium species showed good antifungal effects on nine (9) different fungal species including Candida species. Apparently, Syzygium species might be attributed to some potent form of in vitro antifungal activity, presence of polyphenol and bioactive compounds, control of pathogenicity and aggressiveness against wide range of pathogenic fungi. Candida species is a leading cause of nosocomial infections and patients may die as a result of infection. High burden of fungal infections is increasing annually. Evaluation of medicinal plants as a potential source of antifungal drugs can help expand treatment options in endemic regions. 
CAPITAL STRUCTURE, BOARD GENDER DIVERSITY AND EARNINGS QUALITY OF LISTED CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS IN NIGERIA
No full textEarning is one of the most important and probably one of the most observed information in the financial statements that is needed in the capital market for assessing the performance of firms. It discloses the profitability of the firm; the efficiency of management in the utilization of economic resources entrusted to them. In short, earnings determines the success and sustainability of the business organizations. This study examines the moderating effect of board gender diversity on the relationship between capital structure and earnings quality of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. To achieve the objective of this study, data were collected from annual reports and accounts of fifteen (15) sampled consumer goods firms listed on the Nigeria Group Exchange spanning from year 2010-2022. Using multivariate regression technique of analysis, the study showed that board gender diversity moderates the relationship between capital structure and earnings quality of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study recommends that members (shareholders) should advocate for equitable gender representation across boards of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Also, owners/Shareholders of listed consumer goods firms should comply with policies instituted by regulators to ensure gender diversity when appointing members into the board of directors
DIPLOMACY AS A VERITABLE TOOL OF SUSTAINABILITY IN MULTIRACIAL ILORIN EMIRATE POLITY OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
No full textThe overthrow of power and establishment of the northern emirate in Ilorin was accompanied by a lot of challenges and threats from the allies of the annihilated political entity. Several wars and uprisings were waged by the Yoruba folk and their allies in a bid to winning back their lost territory. The new Fulani emirate political order responded through aggression and display of diplomacy in consolidating and sustaining its hegemonic rule in Ilorin and her dependencies. This paper exhibits the internal and external diplomatic methods employed by the Fulani political elites in protecting and sustaining her dynastic rule in the 19th century. The paper explores extant literatures and oral evidences to unravel the extent through which diplomatic tools such as tolerance, politics of involvements and consultation had ensured victory, peaceful coexistence and prosperity in the heterogeneous Ilorin emirate of the 19th century
A History of Islamic Scholarship in Zaria City Shaykh Yahuza Ibn Sa’ad and His Contemporaries in the Development of Islamic Knowledge in Zaria City 1806 – 1960.
No full textThe paper examines the history of Islamic Scholarship in Zaria City. This is done by examining the life and time of Shaykh Yahuza Ibn Sa’ad 1883 – 1959 and his contemporaries. The paper argues that the development of Islamic system of education and scholarship in Zaria led to the emergence of many Centres of Islamic learning, among is that of Shaykh Yahuza Ibn Sa’ad in Limancin Iya quarter. This Centres was nurtured by his ancestors and development by Shaykh Yauza Ibn Sa’ad to the extent that, it became in a renowned Centre of Islamic scholarship in Zaria city. The paper also argues that, Shaykh Yahuza’s contemporaries are Shaykh Musa Ishaq founder of Magajiya Ward Centre of Islamic learning in Zaria City and Shaykh Abdul-Rahman successor of Shaykh Sani Ibn Rilwan in Kofan Doka Ward Centre of Islamic learning in Zaria City as well as other renowned Islamic scholars in Kusfa, Kona, Juma, Kakaki, Zaria City whose life and times cannot be cover in this paper. The paper relies on oral information through oral interviews, written documents both published and unpublished sources and archival materials
THE 2023 GENERAL ELECTIONS AND VOTER APATHY IN NORTHWESTERN NIGERIA
No full textVoting, in a free and fair manner, is the most crucial aspect of representative democracy. This is so because it is through votes that government is constituted and policies made that shape the overall superstructure of society. Voting protects democracy and allows electorates to hold leaders accountable. In Nigeria’s election process, a simple majority determines the outcome indicating the value of even a single vote. Despite the importance of voting, in the case of Nigeria’s 2023 general election, the turnout of voters which represents 26.72%, was the lowest since 1999, showing the highest degree of voter apathy. This work aims to examine this phenomenon of voter apathy with reference to northwest Nigeria. The north-west was so significant in Nigeria’s 2023; with 22, 672, 373 eligible voters at the time of 2023 elections, the north-west has 23.8% of voters, and thus the highest number among the six Nigeria’s geopolitical zones. However, the north-west had also one of the lowest voter turnouts during the presidential election with Jigawa (41%), Kaduna (32.5%), Katsina (31.2%), Kano (30.6%), Kebbi (30.2%), Sokoto (30.4%), and Zamfara (28.04%). This situation in which none of the seven states of the north-west obtained 50% voter turnout is worrisome for the future of Nigeria’s democracy. It is therefore appropriate to interrogate the factors for voter apathy in the north-west geopoliticalzone to improve the standard of democracy in the country in general. The study will collate qualitative and quantitative data from both primary and secondary sources
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND E-GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
No full textThis study explores how historical legacies, political transitions, and technological advancements have shaped the landscape of public administration in Nigeria. It examines the historical evolution of e-governance in Nigeria, tracing its development from the pre-independence era to the present day. Drawing on historical analysis and theoretical frameworks such as Institutional Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the research explores the key milestones, challenges, and opportunities that have shaped Nigeria\u27s journey towards digital governance. Through a comprehensive review of literature and historical analysis, the study highlights the impact of colonial legacies, political transitions, and technological advancements on the adoption and implementation of e-governance initiatives. The findings underscore the importance of understanding historical contexts in shaping contemporary e-governance strategies and offer insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance digital governance in Nigeria
SOME NOTES ON THE TRADITIONAL BELIEF SYSTEMS: THE CASE OF TRIAL BY ORDEAL IN GAWU DISTRICT, c. 1750-1940.
No full textThe traditional belief systemsof Gawu people was a great influencer to its ability in handling serious and heinous crimes through the used trail by ordeal. The practice brought discipline and instituted crime free society to the admiration of its neighbors. The practice may appear unorthodox and brutish but have to a great extent its advantages. The objective was to establish how this traditional practice was effectively applied and its attendant’s results in the society. However, as a result of increased spread of orthodox religions, particularly Islam and Christianity, the traditional belief systems and trial by ordeal have drastically declined
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PAIKORO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
No full textThis study examined the relationship between Self-Efficacy and School Adjustment among senior secondary school students in Paikoro Local Government Area of Niger State. Three objectives and and three hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study was seven thousand one hundred and forty one (7,142) senior secondary school students and a sample of three hundred and seventy (370) male and female SSII students was proportionately selected. A correlational design was used. Two research instruments were used to collect data: Self-efficacy Scale (SES) and School Adjustment Scale (SAS). Face validity was used to ascertain the validity of the instruments. The reliability of the instruments was tested using the test re-test methods. The index obtained was 0.82 for SES and 0.78 for SAS. To analyze the data, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Mean and standard deviation were used as descriptive statistics. Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics was used as inferential statistics to measure the relationship between Self-Efficacy and School Adjustment. The finding of hypothesis one revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between Self-efficacy and Social Adjustment among Senior Secondary School Students (r = .543, p= 0.000). The finding of hypothesis two showed that there was significant relationship between Self-efficacy and Academic Adjustment among Senior Secondary School Students (r=.613, p= .001) and the finding of hypothesis three indicated that there was significant relationship between Selfefficacy and Emotional Adjustment among Senior Secondary School Students (r=.281, p= .021). The study concluded that significant positive relationship exists between self-efficacy of students and their social, academic and emotional adjustments. Based on the findings, it was recommended that teachers and school administrators should encourage students to seek for counselling services to enhance their self-efficacy. Also, teachers, school psychologists, school counsellors and school administrators should provide condusive and enabling environment and facilities to facilitate proper adjustment of students in their academic, social and emotional atmospheres of life in the school setting
THE ROLES OF COMMUNITY LEADERS, PARENTS AND TEACHERS IN TACKLING EXAMINATION MALPRACTICE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA
No full textIt is glaring that the cases of examination malpractice have been on the increase in various institutions of learning across the nation, the consequence of which has put a serious dent on the image of our educational system nationally and internationally. Some measures have been put in place to curtail this menace but all to no avail. This study identified common forms of examination malpractice which include impersonation, smuggling of foreign materials, copying during examinations, and so on. Community leaders, parents and teachers are key stakeholder in the educational system with a major role to play in tackling this ugly trend. The paper largely employed literature review to examine the roles of stakeholders in tackling examinations malpractice in our Institutions. In conclusion, the study recommended government funding to our educational institutions, Community leaders should provide support for the schools and examination bodies and sensitize community on the effects of examination malpractice. School principals should be firm in making sure that all measures are taken during examinations and penalties impose on whoever is found wanting. Teachers should always sensitize the students on the consequence of exam malpractice by organizing seminar and workshop/conferences
YOUTH RESTIVENESS AND NATIONAL SECURITY: COUNSELLING IMPLICATIONS
No full textYouth restiveness in Nigeria has become alarming and now of serious concern. Almost all the communities in this country, most especially in the recent past, has witnessed one form of restiveness such as violent protest, Thuggery, cult clashes, riots, killings of the innocent people, which has also lead to the cost of lives and properties and slowing down developmental goals. The focus of this paper is to examine the concept of youth restiveness in Nigeria, National security, major causes of youth restiveness in Nigeria, the youth and National security, the government approach towards curbing youth restiveness in Nigeria, and the counseling implications. It is therefore recommended among others that government should provide functional and free education to its citizen in order to take the children out of street