IBBU Journals (Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University)
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A Text-Linguistic Analysis of Strategic Communication in President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Inaugural Speech
No full textThis study investigates President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s inaugural speech of May 29, 2023, as a strategic communication act, employing a text-linguistic approach. Situated within Nigeria’s pluralistic sociopolitical context, the study analyses how cohesion, thematic sequencing, rhetorical strategies, strategic ambiguity, and performative utterances construct legitimacy, mobilise public support, and frame policy narratives. Drawing on critical discourse analysis and strategic communication theory, the paper examines textual excerpts to illustrate how linguistic choices perform strategic functions. Methodologically, the study combines qualitative textual analysis with diagrammatic representation of cohesion, thematic progression, and ambiguity. Findings reveal that Tinubu’s strategic deployment of inclusive pronouns, repetition, and performative declarations – particularly the closing statement, “because my name is Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and I am the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria” – asserts personal authority, institutional legitimacy, and national cohesion. The study concludes that inaugural addresses in Nigeria are deliberate communicative acts that negotiate between individual charisma and collective identity, offering implications for political discourse analysis and policy communication strategies in heterogeneous societies
INFLUENCE OF WESTERN WORLD ON THE LIBERAL REFORM POLICIES OF PRESIDENT OLUSEGUN OBASANJO CIVIL ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA 1999 – 2007
No full textThe study examined the influence of the Western World on the Liberal Policies of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo civil administration in Nigeria from 1999 – 2007.Content analysis was used to gather and analyse data for the study. The study identified the pillars of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s civil administration liberal policies to include privatisation and liberalisation of the economy captured in the NEEDS development policy of the government. The NEEDS development policy of the government facilitated extensive liberal reforms in critical sectors of the economy. The NEEDS development policy recorded successes in its implementation. The study recommends that successful policies should not be abruptly discontinued. The study concludes by observing that in spite of the achievements of the NEEDS policy in Nigeria it also recorded some failure
The Impact of Radio Campaigns Against Vote Buying among Youth in Nigeria\u27s Federal Capital Territory During the 2023 Presidential Election
No full textVote buying continues to be a major problem in Nigeria’s elections, especially among young people aged 18–35. This study explores how effective radio campaigns were in reducing vote buying among youth in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) during the 2023 presidential election. The research used a descriptive survey design, gathering data from 400 respondents across the six area councils in the FCT through a multi-stage sampling method. Results showed that 67% of youth had a high level of awareness about the radio campaigns, and 59% listened to them regularly. Importantly, 79% of respondents said the radio messages influenced them to reject vote buying. The study finds that radio campaigns play a strong role in promoting awareness about electoral integrity among young voters. However, challenges such as poverty (41%) and limited radio access (23%) reduced the full impact of the campaigns. The study recommends improving radio access in underserved areas and strengthening the content of anti-vote buying messages. Overall, the research provides an empirical contribution that radio remains a powerful tool in shaping youth attitudes and behaviours during elections in Nigeria
Infectious Diseases as Correlate of Public Health and Academic Performance Among Students of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai Niger State
No full textThe increasing prevalence of infectious diseases and their implications for student wellbeing and educational outcomes necessitate critical investigation, particularly in tertiary institutions of developing countries like Nigeria. This study examined infectious diseases as correlates of public health and academic performance among students of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State. A correlational research design using the linear method was employed. The study population comprised students across the six faculties of the university, from which a randomly selected sample of 461 students was drawn. Data were collected using a researcher-designed instrument titled Infectious Diseases and Public Health Questionnaire (IDAPHQ), while students’ GST course scores were used to measure academic performance. The instrument was validated by experts from the Department of Counselling Psychology and the School of Health Technology, Minna. Reliability was determined using Cronbach’s Alpha, yielding an index of 0.83. Data analysis involved Point Biserial Correlation Coefficient for research questions and Student’s t-test for hypothesis testing at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed a strong positive correlation between infectious diseases and public health, as well as between infectious diseases and academic performance. These results suggest that poor health resulting from infectious diseases significantly impairs students’ learning and academic outcomes. It is therefore recommended that students maintain high standards of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation to safeguard their health and enhance academic performance
FOSTERING CREATIVE WORK ENGAGEMENT: THE ROLES OF KNOWLEDGE-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING
No full textLeadership is one of the essential elements that fosters creative work engagements inorganisations. This study investigates the relationship between knowledge-orientedleadership and creative work engagement, as well as the contextual role of knowledgesharing in facilitating this relationship in Asaba, Delta State. The study used a structuredquestionnaire to collect data from 191 clinical workers, conveniently sampled from a state-owned hospital. The data collected was analysed using the partial least squares [PLS]structural equation modelling method. The analysis revealed that knowledge-orientedleadership has a significant and positive influence on creative work engagement, withknowledge sharing acting as a partial mediating factor. The study concluded that knowledge-oriented leaders can promote knowledge sharing to maximise their significant and positiveinfluence on employees’ engagement in creative activities. The study made severalrecommendations to strengthen the connections and boost employees' engagement in creativework. Among them is the need to curate leadership trainings to develop the ambidextrousbehaviours associated with knowledge-oriented leadership, with a focus on enhancedcommunication and motivation. Furthermore, organisations should frequently develop in-house leadership trainings and sponsor employees, partly or fully, to externally organisedtraining programmes
ANTIBIOGRAM PROFILE OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM WUPA SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (WSTP), ABUJA
No full textThe presence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in municipal sewage treatment plants (STPs) has raised concerns regarding the potential dissemination of resistant strains into the environment. This study aimed to characterize the antibiogram of bacteria isolated from the Wupa sewage treatment plant (WSTP). Thus, providing insights into the prevalence and resistance patterns of these bacteria species. Physicochemical and Microbiological properties of the homogenized sludge were determined by qualitative techniques and subsequent biochemical tests were used to identify the isolates. The antibiotic susceptibility profiles of the isolates were determined using the Modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique. The physicochemical analyses of the sludge sample revealed characteristics typical of organic waste material as it showed high moisture content (88.7±2.3%), slightly basic pH (6.86±0.22), and a significant presence of organic matter (37.48±4.2%). The total heterotrophic bacterial counts, total coliform counts, and faecal coliform counts of the sludge sample were 6.08±2.2x106 cfu/g, 1.76±0.2x106 cfu/g, and 3.0 x 105 ±0.8 cfu/g respectively, the total Salmonella-Shigella counts and total Staphylococcus counts were 3.2±0.4x105 cfu/g and 4.3±0.3x105 cfu/g respectively, the total Pseudomonas count was 1.4±0.1x105 cfu/g. Fourteen (14) bacterial genera comprising, Staphylococcus, Enterobacter, Bacillus, Streptococcus, Escherichia, Shigella, Pseudomonas, and Salmonella were isolated. The bacterial isolates were highly resistant (<14mm) to Amoxicillin-Clavulanic and Cefuroxime, while susceptibilities (≥20mm) to Ofloxacin and Gentamicin were observed among the isolates. The results revealed a diverse array of bacterial species with varying susceptibility patterns to antimicrobial agents, highlighting the need for effective wastewater management strategies to mitigate potential public health and environmental risks
Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Selected Hausa Films Subtitled in English
No full textSubtitling is vital for cross-linguistic and cross-cultural communication, particularly in multilingual contexts like Nigeria. This study investigates grammatical errors in the English subtitles of selected Hausa films, aiming to identify the types of mistakes, examine their sources, evaluate their implications, and propose practical remedies. Fifteen (15) Hausa films were purposively selected for analysis, and the study adopts Error Analysis Theory within a qualitative content analysis framework. Findings reveal many errors, including tense and concord issues, omissions, miss elections, additions, misinformation, spelling mistakes, and over-generalisations. These errors are attributed mainly to language interference, inadequate communication among production teams, reliance on automated subtitling tools, and insufficient contextual understanding. The consequences of these subtitling inaccuracies include plot misinterpretation, diminished emotional resonance, cultural misrepresentation, and the provision of flawed linguistic models for language learners. The study recommends quality control mechanisms, employing trained linguist translators, experts in collaborative subtitling processes, and a balanced use of automation with human oversight. These interventions can significantly enhance English subtitles\u27 accuracy and communicative effectiveness in Hausa films
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Selected Acceptance Speeches of Winners of APC and PDP 2022 Presidential Primary Election
No full textThis study analyses the linguistic and discursive devices utilised in the acceptance speeches of Bola Ahmed Tinubu from the All Progressives Congress (APC) and Atiku Abubakar from the People\u27s Democratic Party (PDP) during Nigeria\u27s 2022 presidential primary elections. It employs qualitative research methods, including close reading, coding, and thematic analysis. The research identifies 21 discursive devices in Tinubu\u27s speech and 19 in Abubakar\u27s. The study reveals that actor description was the most frequently used in both speeches, while the PDP\u27s rhetoric emphasised vagueness and polarisation. Conversely, the APC speeches showcased various rhetorical strategies, suggesting a more diverse communicative approach. Tinubu\u27s acceptance speech emphasises themes of continuity, unity, and a progressive vision aligned with the Buhari\u27s administration. His rhetoric is marked by expressions of gratitude towards party delegates, fostering a sense of collective endorsement and reinforcing his legitimacy as the party\u27s candidate. By acknowledging the leadership of President Buhari and highlighting youth empowerment, Tinubu positions himself as a forward-thinking leader capable of guiding Nigeria towards progress. In contrast, Abubakar\u27s speech focuses on the necessity for change, restoration of past prosperity, and strong appeals to party loyalty. He critiques the incumbent government\u27s performance, presenting himself as a unifying figure who can heal divisions and restore national cohesion. This analysis employs Teun A. Van Dijk\u27s Socio-Cognitive Model and the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach to understand the role of language in shaping political ideologies and public opinion. The findings underscore both candidates\u27 distinct rhetorical strategies and ideological frameworks, revealing their contrasting visions for Nigeria\u27s future governance. By examining the acceptance speeches, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how political leaders use language to assert legitimacy and galvanise support within their parties, ultimately shaping the narrative of the 2022 Nigerian presidential primary election
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF e-GOVERNANCE POLICY AND CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT ON SERVICE DELIVERY IN NASSARAWA STATE
No full textThis study investigated the impact of e-government services in Nasarawa State, Nigeria, focusing on the challenges that hindered effective deployment and the opportunities for enhancing these digital initiatives. Guided by Social Capital Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this research adopted a mixed-methods approach, employing both quantitative surveys and qualitative Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). A total of 220 respondents were distributed, 212 were returned and analysed achieving a response rate of 96.4%, and 10 KIIs were conducted with key stakeholders. The findings revealed significant levels of e-government adoption, with the majority of respondents reporting daily or weekly use. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, cyber-security concerns, and the complexity of user interfaces were identified as major barriers. The study concluded that addressing these challenges through infrastructure improvement, policy strengthening, and user-centric design would be crucial for advancing e-government in Nasarawa State. The unique contribution of this study lay in its detailed examination of the infrastructural, cybersecurity, and user interface barriers that limited e-government adoption, particularly in a developing country context. By offering actionable recommendations—such as enhancing digital literacy, strengthening cybersecurity measures, and designing more user-friendly platforms—this research provided practical solutions aimed at improving digital governance and fostering greater citizen engagement in Nasarawa State. The findings have significant implications for policymakers and stakeholders involved in the digital transformation of public services, offering insights applicable not only in Nigeria but also in other regions facing similar challenges
