IBBU Journals (Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University)
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AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF TERTIARY EDUCATION TRUST FUND INTERVENTIONS ON STAFF DEVELOPMENT IN SELECTED UNIVERSITIES OF NORTHWESTERN NIGERIA
No full textTertiary Education Trust Fund was established as a home grown solution to the problem of inadequate funding for infrastructural and staff development in Nigerian public tertiary institutions. This study assessed the effect of TETFund interventions on staff development in selected Universities of North-western Nigeria (2012-2022). The specific objectives were to examine the extent to which TETFund scholarship has improved staff development and find out the extent to which TETFund conference attendance sponsorship has enhanced staff development. The study used mixed method approach with explanatory sequential design in which both quantitative and qualitative data were collected using questionnaires and an interview respectively. The quantitative data collected from the academic staff members of the selected Universities was analysed using mean score and multiple regression analysis with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science (version 23). While thematic analysis was used in the analysis of qualitative data. The study was guided by human capital theory developed by Theodore Schultz (1961) and Gary Becker (1964). The Findings of the study revealed that TETFund scholarship and conference attendance sponsorship have positive significant effect on staff development, but staffs find it difficult to access TETFund interventions for staff development and there were inadequate funds for sponsoring staff development programmes. Therefore, the study recommended among others that there is need for TETFund to sustain its interventional programmes for staff development, there is need for Federal Government to increase education tax from 2% to 4%, and the University management should re-enforce and provide adequate funds to local staff development & training fund to complement the effort of TETFund agency towards improving staff development. It was also recommended that the bureaucratic delays being experienced in accessing funds allocated for staff development should be minimized to provide easy access for staff
CHALLENGES CONFRONTING RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITIES IN PROMOTING AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
No full textNigeria continues to import agricultural products despite numerous agricultural policies due to persistent challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, poor implementation, and lack of support for farmers. These issues hinder local production and self-sufficiency, forcing reliance on imports to meet food demand. In the light of the above, this study examines the challenges Confronting River Basin Development Authorities in promoting Agricultural Development in Nigeria. The study employed survey research method with the use of primary and secondary method of data. Institutional theory was used to shed light on how existing structures and practices enable corruption and hinder accountability. These actions undermine the effective implementation of agricultural projects and hinder sustainable development. Findings from the investigation shows that efficacy of River Basin Development Authorities (RBDAs) in advancing agricultural development is hindered by inadequate cooperation and coordination among stakeholders, alongside political interference and bureaucratic hurdles. These challenges undermine thecollective efforts needed to optimize resource utilisation and implement cohesive strategies within river basins. The study recommends among others that addressing inadequate cooperation and coordination among stakeholders, political interference, and bureaucratic hurdles is crucial
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA IN INCREASING ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION AMONGST ELDERLY PEOPLE IN FCT ABUJA
No full textThis study evaluated the effectiveness of the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) in enhancing access to higher education for elderly people in FCT Abuja. Using a descriptive survey design, the study sampled 320 elderly students (aged 60 and above) from NOUN\u27s FCT Abuja study centers through simple random sampling. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire titled "Elderly Education Access and Effectiveness Questionnaire (EEAEQ)" and analyzed using mean scores and standard deviation. The findings revealed mixed results regarding access to educational resources. While digital library resources and study materials were found to be accessible, physical facilities at study centers were inadequate for elderly students\u27 needs. The study also identified significant challenges in NOUN\u27s support services, including inadequate tutorial support, ineffective orientation programs, and insufficient academic advising, though technical support services met basic requirements. However, internet connectivity at study centers was deemed sufficient for accessing online resources. The study concluded that while NOUN has established basic frameworks for elderly education access, its effectiveness is limited by infrastructural and support service inadequacies. The study recommend the upgrading of physical infrastructure to accommodate elderly students\u27 needs and strengthening support services through specialized staff training and ageappropriate orientation programs. This will improve the effectiveness of NOUN educational programmes
IMPACT OF SOCIAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMMES ON ALLEVIATING POVERTY AMONG LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY
No full textPoverty remains a significant challenge in many urban areas, particularly within the ederal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria, where low-income households continue to face socio-economic hardships such as unemployment, poor access to education and healthcare, and inadequate housing. This study examined the impact of social investment programmes on alleviating poverty among low-Income households in the Federal Capital Territory. A survey methodology was employed, using a sample size of 341 respondents from various low-income households across FCT\u27s council areas. The study is grounded in Public Choice Theory, which focuses on the decision-making processes of individuals and government institutions in addressing public welfareneeds. One major finding of the study was that social investment programmes, such as conditional cash transfers and skill acquisition initiatives, have significantly improved the livelihood of beneficiaries, although challenges related to implementation, accessibility, and timely disbursement of funds remain. A key recommendation is that the FCT administration should improve the efficiency of these programmes by ensuring timely financial support and better targeting of beneficiaries
Contextualising Death in Selected Plays of Yerima: An Archetypal Reading
No full textThe mystifying nature of death has been one of the inexplicable phenomena in the world. Nevertheless, there have been attempts at interpretations of death in the contexts of cultural beliefs, scientific postulations, and religious perspectives. Various literary works have also examined death in various degrees as seen in the works of Shakespeare, Soyinka and others. Yet, the mystifying nature remains inexplicable. Therefore, this paper aims to examine how Ahmed Yerima describes death in his literary texts; Haze (2020), Akudaaya (2022), and Ajidewe (2022). To achieve this, the paper adopts the archetypal critical theory. The analysis reaffirms the universal belief in the certainty of death, however, Yerima questions the tone of finality humans attribute to death. In addition, the peculiarities that surround death are informed by the different human beliefs about it as presented in the texts. Yerima, in the plays, also personifies death by imbuing it with human qualities and attributes, thereby demystifying the mystery associated with dying and death. This paper thus reaffirms the power of literature in examining social issues and proffering workable explanations
Judicial Intervention in Election Outcome and the Future of Democracy in Nigeria: A Study of Presidential Elections in the Fourth Republic
No full textThis paper explores the role of judicial intervention in electoral outcomes in Nigeria, with a particular focus on presidential elections during the Fourth Republic. The study aims to assess the judiciary\u27s impact in resolving disputes arising from electoral outcomes. A qualitative desk research approach was employed, utilizing content analysis. The findings reveal that all Nigerian presidential elections between 1999 and 2023, with the exception of the 2015 election, have been subjected to extensive litigation. The tensions generated from these elections, many of which reached the Supreme Court, have exacerbated he fault lines in Nigeria’s federalism, and intensifying calls for political restructuring. Thus, the study concludes that establishing free and fair elections will minimize the need for judicial involvement in determining election outcomes, thereby consolidating the country’s democratic development. It recommends reforms in the conduct of elections in order to minimise the incidence of the Judiciary intervention and further consolidate the country’s nascent democracy
Evaluating Public Relations Strategies in Management of Customer Relations by Access Bank and First Bank in Abuja
No full textCustomer relations management and public relations strategies play a critical role in shaping the performance and reputation of financial institutions. In the Nigerian banking sector, competition among banks has intensified, making effective communication and relationship-building essential for customer retention and brand loyalty. This study examines the public relations strategies employed by Access Bank and First Bank in Abuja and their impact on customer relations management. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys distributed to bank customers and interviews conducted with bank officials. The findings reveal that strategic public relations initiatives, such as corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs, digital engagement, and crisis communication, significantly influence customer satisfaction and trust. However, challenges such as inconsistent communication, negative public perception, and limited two-way interaction hinder the full potential of these strategies. The study highlights the need for banks to integrate customer feedback mechanisms and adopt a more transparent and engaging communication model. The findings contribute to the existing literature by providing insights into the effectiveness of public relations in fostering strong customer relationships in the Nigerian banking industry
Assessment of Public Relations Strategies for Corporate Image Building in Telecommunications Companies in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
No full textPublic Relations plays a key role in shaping the corporate image of telecommunications companies, especially in competitive markets where brand perception influences customer loyalty. This study examines how MTN and GLO utilise public relations strategies to build and maintain their corporate image in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Through a critical review of existing literature and empirical data, the study explores the effectiveness of these strategies in aligning public perception with brand messaging. Key areas of focus include media relations, crisis management, corporate social responsibility, and digital engagement. Findings reveal a gap between public relations efforts and actual service delivery, which affects customer trust and satisfaction. The study highlights the challenges faced by telecommunications firms in managing their reputation and offers recommendations for improving public relations practices to enhance corporate credibility
Public Perception of Government Communication Strategies During Fuel Subsidy Removal in Nigeria: Evidence from Nasarawa and Abuja
No full textEffective policy communication is essential for building public trust and ensuring policy acceptance, especially for reforms with significant socio-economic impacts. However, the government’s communication approach was widely perceived as lacking transparency, timeliness, and stakeholder engagement. This study investigates the public perception of the communication strategies employed by the Federal Government of Nigeria during the recent fuel subsidy removal, specifically focusing on Nasarawa State and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 387 respondents selected through Taro Yamane’s sample size formula. Results indicate that 72% of respondents were highly dissatisfied with the communication strategies due to untimely announcements and inadequate engagement. Additionally, 68% emphasized the need for proactive and transparent messaging to foster trust. The study underscores the importance of involving professional communicators and leveraging media and digital platforms for effective policy dissemination. It contributes to the discourse on strategic policy communication and offers practical recommendations for improving public engagement in future policy reforms
NATIONAL AGENCY FOR PROHIBITION OF TRAFFIC IN PERSONS AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS (NAPTIP) AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA.
No full textHuman trafficking is a serious problem globally. In Africa and particularly Nigeria, trafficking in humans has entered a critical phase, given the diversity of human trafficking variants such as international trafficking, intra-continental and domestic trafficking. The large number of human trafficking cases in Nigeria led to the importance of an integrated institutional response towards addressing the widespread and endemic nature of human trafficking in Nigeria. The essence of an institutional approach to addressing human trafficking stems from the need to strengthen societal and collective approaches against trafficking. At the forefront of the anti-trafficking agenda in Nigeria is the National Agency for Prohibition of Traffic in Persons and Other Related Matters (NAPTIP). NAPTIP, since its establishment in 2003, the institution has been at the forefront of instituting a sustainable anti-trafficking agenda through the prosecution of traffickers, assisting victims of trafficking and engaging in awareness programmes to enlighten Nigerians on the crisis attached to human trafficking. Hence, since its inception up until 2016, NAPTIP has received 4620 cases, investigated 3376, rescued 10,470 victims, and convicted 311 traffickers. It is from this premise that the article examines the role of NAPTIP vis-à-vis the human trafficking crisis in Nigeria. The article employs qualitative and quantitative research methods and relies on secondary data from books, journals and NAPTIP publications