IBBU Journals (Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University)
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Government Expenditure, Inflation and Economic Growth in Nigeria
No full textThis study investigate the impact of government expenditure on inflation and economic growth in Nigeria from 1989 to 2021. Annual time series data obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin were used for the study. Data gathered were analyzed with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. Empirical result obtained from the study revealed that government expenditure and inflation have positive and significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. The study recommends that government should increase expenditure on health and transfer and adopt one digit inflation rate to enhance economic growth in Nigeria
Firm Characteristics and Environmental Disclosure of Listed Oil and Gas Marketing Companies in Nigeria
No full textThis study examines the impact of firm characteristics on the environmental disclosures of listed oil and gas marketing companies in Nigeria. Specifically, it investigates the significance of leverage and foreign affiliation on environmental disclosures. The study utilizes longitudinal data from 10 oil and gas marketing companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group over a 10-year period, from 2011 to 2020. Content analysis was employed to extract environmental disclosure data as specified by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 11 of 2021, and panel regression techniques were applied. The findings reveal a significant relationship between leverage, foreign affiliation, and environmental disclosures among the listed oil and gas marketing companies, with p-values of 0.031 and 0.009, respectively. The paper recommends that creditors of these companies should continue to monitor the compliance level of management regarding environmental disclosures. This can be achieved by comparing the annual published financial reports against the provisions of the Nigerian Financial Reporting Council
IMPACT OF RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITIES ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
No full textDespite established agricultural policies and programs in Nigeria, farmers face persistent challenges such as inadequate access to credit, poor infrastructure, and limited market access. These issues hinder productivity and profitability, leading to outcry among farmers who struggle to sustain their livelihoods and contribute to national food security. To this end, this paper examines the impact of River Basin Development Authorities on agricultural development in Nigeria. The study is anchored on structural change theory as its framework of analysis. Data for were collected from questionnaire administered to a sample of 331 respondents and in-depth interview involving 4 respondents selected from the sampling units. Data were also collected from secondary sources. Data from questionnaire were analysed using simple percentages and frequency tables, while data from in-depth interview were analysed using narrative analytical method. Finding revealed that River Basin Development Authorities are key players in ensuring efficient water management, which is critical for agricultural productivity. Their activities include developing irrigation infrastructure, controlling floods, providing technical support to farmers, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Secondly, the study reveals that despite concerted efforts by River Basin Development Authorities in Nigeria, their impact on fisheries, mechanized farming, livestock, and agricultural development remains elusive. The authorities have struggled to effectively translate their efforts into meaningful outcomes, leaving a gap between intentions and actual impact on the ground in these crucial areas of development. The study recommends among others that to ensure that RBDAs\u27 interventions are result-oriented and beneficial for local farmers, there needs to be a focus on continuous monitoring and evaluation of projects. This includes assessing the impact of RBDAs\u27 activities on agricultural productivity and sustainability, as well as gathering feedback from farmers to make necessary adjustments
THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP AND LEADERSHIP STYLES IN SUSTAINING HARMONIOUS RELATIONSHIP AT WORKPLACE
No full textThis paper is titled The Role of Leadership and Leadership Styles in Sustaining Harmonious Relationship at the Workplace. The paper highlight key issues affecting leadership and leadership styles affecting organizational harmony between leaders and managers of organizations with union members in particular. A few leadership styles and challenges were considered as it was also discussed that no perfect leadership style exist in any organization and that leadership in any organization is situationally based. Based on the findings, it was suggested amongst others that union or organizational leaders should ensure that a conducive atmosphere necessary for employees to perform their work is provided; that there should be regular interaction between union or organizational leaders and management of the organization
Evaluating the Effect of Brekete Family Reality Show on Domestic Conflict Resolution Amongst Families in FCT Abuja and Nasarawa State
No full textThis study evaluated the role of the Brekete Family Reality Show, a Nigerian media platform, in resolving domestic conflicts in Abuja and Nasarawa State. Drawing on Agenda-Setting and Conflict Resolution theories, the research examines the programme\u27s influence on audience attitudes, mediation effectiveness, and operational challenges. Using a mixed-methods approach—surveys (n=400) and interviews, the study findings reveal that 75% of respondents perceive the show as impactful, crediting its use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms for fostering peaceful resolutions. Yet challenges such as lack of follow-up (28.3%) and resistance to face-to-face dialogue (22%) hinder sustained success. The programme\u27s accessibility, facilitated by Pidgin English broadcasts, enhances its reach among low-literacy populations. The study underscores media\u27s potential as a non-traditional ADR tool in Nigeria
Electricity Bands Epidemic in Nigeria: Tariffs Hikes and Consumer Responses
No full textThe recent energy crisis in Nigeria led to a significant increase in electricity tariffs, introduced as part of a broader strategy to attract investment, enhance energy supply, and meet rising consumer demand. In April 2024, the Federal Government of Nigeria implemented substantial tariff hikes across all electricity bands (A to E), based on daily consumption levels. These increases were justified as necessary to offset escalating production costs and stimulate private sector investment in the power sector. However, the policy sparked widespread concern, particularly among low-income households, who questioned the affordability and fairness of the new pricing structure. This article critically examines the electricity tariff adjustments and the responses of Nigerian consumers. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the study draws on both primary and secondary sources, including interviews, academic literature, internet documents, newspapers, and public commentary. The study reveals that many consumers have responded by seeking alternative energy solutions, such as solar power, while simultaneously voicing strong opposition to the tariff increases. The debate surrounding the policy shift underscores deeper systemic challenges in Nigeria’s energy sector. Rather than focusing solely on tariff adjustments, stakeholders have called for urgent investment in modernising and expanding the national grid to deliver reliable, accessible, and affordable electricity for all Nigerians
Assessment of Testimonial Advertising by Students of Nasarawa State University Keffi and University of Abuja on Jumia and Jiji Online Stores
No full textTestimonial advertising has become a dominant marketing strategy for influencing consumer behaviour, particularly on e-commerce platforms in Nigeria. This study examines how testimonial advertising on Jumia and Jiji online stores influences purchasing decisions among university students in Nigeria. Through a quantitative research approach, data was collected from students at Nasarawa State University, Keffi and the University of Abuja to assess the types of testimonials, their perceived credibility, their impact on consumer behaviour, and associated challenges. The findings reveal that feature-specific testimonials and influencer endorsements are the most influential types of testimonial advertising, with balanced reviews that acknowledge product strengths and weaknesses being perceived as most trustworthy. While testimonials significantly impact brand perception and purchasing decisions, students maintain a healthy scepticism regarding authenticity. The study shows that testimonial advertising effectively shapes consumer desires and purchasing decisions, but its effectiveness varies based on presentation, type, and perceived authenticity. The research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the effectiveness of testimonial advertising in fostering consumer trust and engagement in the Nigerian e-commerce environment
Preservation of Local Cultural Heritage through Library Archives: Challenges and Strategies
No full textThis study explores the challenges and strategies associated with preserving cultural heritage in Nigerian libraries, aiming to assess the effectiveness of current practices and propose enhancements. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing surveys and case studies of six libraries across Nigeria\u27s geopolitical zones: National Library of Nigeria (Abuja), Lagos State Library (Lagos), Enugu State Library (Enugu), Kano State Library (Kano), Plateau State Library (Jos), and Rivers State Library (Port Harcourt). Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with librarians and archival staff, alongside direct observations of preservation practices. NVivo software was used for thematic analysis of the collected data, allowing for an in-depth exploration of recurring themes and patterns. Findings indicate that Nigerian libraries face significant challenges in preserving cultural heritage materials, including inadequate funding, poor infrastructure, lack of trained personnel, and environmental factors such as humidity and pests. Despite these obstacles, libraries have adopted various strategies to mitigate damage and enhance preservation, including digitization, climate control measures, and staff training programs. The study recommends that policymakers prioritize funding allocation for library preservation, libraries adopt advanced technological solutions for digitization and environmental control, and public awareness programs be established to garner community support and involvement. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impact of preservation strategies and explore innovative methods for heritage conservation. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on library preservation and provides actionable insights for enhancing the preservation of Nigeria\u27s rich cultural heritage
PHYTOCHEMICALS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Boswellia dalzielii STEM BARK AND Pyllanthus amarus ROOTS AGAINST SOME CLINICAL ISOLATES
No full textPlant materials have been used for various purposes which include but not limited to medicinal, industrial and ornamental purposes. The present study aims to examine the combine effect of Boswellia dalzielii and Pyllanthus amarus extracts against some clinical isolates. The plant extracts were obtained using methanol and water as solvent using simple distillation apparatus. The extracts were subjected to phytochemical and antibacterial screening. The result of phytochemical screening revealed the presence of Saponins, Flavonoids and Terpenoids. However, the antibacterial screening showed no effect on the clinical isolates; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella typhi. The results of this study indicated that the plant extracts possess Saponins, Flavonoids and Terpenoids. However, when combined, no activity against the tested organisms was recorded.
 
ANALYSIS OF SELECTED SOIL SAMPLES FROM LAPAI, NIGERIA USING MICROWAVE PLASMA ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY
No full textMicrowave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy is a multi-elemental, less expensive instrumental technique introduced as an alternative to more costly inductively coupled plasma techniques. This technique offers a lower maintenance cost, relatively lower cost, good speed, and detection. In this study, the concentrations of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, and Zn in selected soil samples were determined using this technique. Three regions were randomly selected for investigation within Cece Village. Samples were collected from the top and lower soil horizons in areas A and B and river sediments using the random grab method with appropriate sampling tools. The samples were processed in the laboratory, including sieving, pulverizing, and digestion. The results of this study revealed that trace concentrations in mg/kg of chromium had the highest value (1.50 ± 0.08) and lowest value (0.50 ± 0.03), copper had the highest value (28.50 ± 1.50) and lowest value (1.12 ± 0.06), iron had the highest value (303.51 ± 11.01) and lowest value (152.04 ± 7.03), magnesium had the highest value (273.52 ± 11.41) and lowest value (1.50 ± 0.08), and zinc had the highest value (170.51 ± 51) and the lowest value (162.12 ± 7.04). The findings of this study revealed that the concentrations of the elements found in various soil samples were within permissible limits. This suggests that the sampled region is safe for crop cultivation and other agricultural activities