IBBU Journals (Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University)
Not a member yet
1475 research outputs found
Sort by
Colonialism and Its Impact on Social Justice and Class Structures in Nigeria
No full textThis study examines the enduring impacts of colonialism on Nigerian society through a conflict theory lens. It focuses on how colonial policies reshaped social structures and entrenched inequalities. Using content analysis from historical and other secondary sources, it traces the evolution of Nigeria from pre-colonial communal systems to post-colonial class relations, emphasizing the disruption of traditional practices by colonial policies and wage labour introduction. Key findings reveal that colonialism not only exploited Nigeria’s resources but also imposed foreign ideologies and institutions that perpetuated socio-economic disparities. The study identifies persistent inequalities between urban and rural areas, exacerbated by differential access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. The study recommends policies promoting social justice, equitable development, educational reform, and cultural preservation to address colonial legacies and foster a more inclusive and equitable Nigerian society
Analysis of Semiotic Resources in Nigerian University Logos and Anthems
No full textNigerian universities, like institutions worldwide, employ logos and anthems as essential elements of their identity. These visual and auditory symbols convey meaning, values, and cultural heritage. Understanding the semiotic resources embedded in these logos and anthems is crucial for comprehending their significance within the university context. Despite the ubiquity of university logos and anthems, there exists a gap in scholarly research that systematically analyses their semiotic components. This study address the gap by examining iconic and symbolic resources, as well as the underlying ideologies, present in Nigerian university logos and anthems. This study presents a critical semiotic analysis of selected Nigerian university logos and anthems, focusing on the examination of iconic and symbolic semiotic resources embedded within these visual and auditory representations. The research is motivated by the need to understand the communicative strategies employed by universities through these symbols and to identify the underlying ideologies they convey. Drawing on the theory of visual design and critical discourse analysis, the study addressed a notable gap in scholarship concerning the semiotic dimensions of university emblems and anthems within the Nigerian context. Using qualitative content analysis as the methodological approach, the study explores the iconic semiotic resources found in the selected university logos, ranging from traditional symbols like the Arewa knot and Islamic slate to modern motifs like books, light, and animal representations. Similarly, it investigates the symbolic semiotic resources present in these logos, including alphabetic inscriptions, colours, crosses, doves, and mottos. The findings reveal the diverse ideologies communicated through these university symbols, encompassing themes of theism, humanitarianism, nationalism, environmentalism, conservationism, caliphatism and sectionalism. These ideologies intersect within the academic context, shaping institutional identity and societal impact. This critical semiotic analysis sheds light on the strategic use of symbols by Nigerian universities to convey their institutional ethos, aspirations, and values. The study underscores the importance of visual and auditory semiotics in higher education branding and identity construction within a culturally rich and diverse context
Impact of Community Health Insurance Policy on Mutual Health Associations in Kogi West and East Senatorial Districts
No full textThis study examines the impact of the Community-Based Health Insurance (CBHI) scheme on pregnant women and children under five in Kogi West and East Senatorial Districts, Nigeria. Using secondary data, field interviews, and observations, the research highlights that maternal and child healthcare services are insufficient due to inconsistent government interventions through CBHI. Findings reveal a low level of awareness about the scheme among informal sector populations due to insufficient health information dissemination by programme managers and the NHIS. While the CBHI has improved access to healthcare for some beneficiaries, challenges such as poor road infrastructure, inadequate healthcare facilities, and long waiting times have hindered its effective utilisation. Furthermore, the scheme has had limited impact on improving the social lives of beneficiaries and environmental health, although it has contributed to infrastructural development in some areas. The study concludes that the CBHI scheme is a promising strategy for improving health outcomes and reducing out-of-pocket healthcare expenses in Kogi State. However, its full potential remains unrealised due to infrastructural deficits, poor accessibility, and insufficient awareness among target beneficiaries. To address these gaps, it is recommended that the government and stakeholders intensify awareness campaigns, prioritise the quality of healthcare services for vulnerable groups, and establish a robust monitoring and evaluation system to ensure transparency and efficiency
Harnessing Communal Labour for Cultural Tourism: A study of Egbe Traditions in Doko, Niger State
No full textThis paper explores African culture and its tourism potential, focusing on collective labour (Egbe and others) in Doko. There were several collective labour works, but (Egbe) attracts the most significant number of people for labour, whereby youths are accompanied by entertainment and competition among the group workers. Some of these are slated for yearly events; during the farming season, tourists from different places visit Doko. An event that Doko people look up to every year. Because of its importance in assisting and respecting the village head, Etsu Dazhi, and members of his cabinet, it was organized for the vulnerable people in Doko. This collective labour ensures the spread of wealth to those who cannot work. This research adopts a historical approach to the study
The Role of Communication in Achieving Open Defecation-Free Communities: A Study of Local Government Initiatives in Idah and Dekina, Kogi State
No full textOpen defecation remains a serious health issue in parts of Kogi State, particularly in Idah and Dekina. This study examined how communication strategies influence the shift towards open defecation-free (ODF) practices and evaluated the role of local government interventions. Drawing on the Health Belief Model and Diffusion of Innovations Theory, the research combined interviews with key stakeholders and a survey of 140 public health officials. Findings revealed that a mix of advocacy, behavioural change communication, and social mobilisation is being used, with social media and traditional media as main channels. While most officials (77%) viewed the strategies as effective, challenges such as limited awareness, cultural norms, and funding constraints continue to hinder progress. Moderate community engagement (51%) also limited impact. The study calls for more inclusive, culturally aware messaging, stronger community involvement, and alignment with Nigeria’s Clean Nigeria: Use the Toilet campaign. These insights offer practical guidance for improving sanitation efforts and advancing Sustainable Development Goal 6
Evaluation of Public Relations Strategies of Benue State Government in the Management of Herders-Farmers Conflict
No full textThis study was carried out to assess the management and public relations strategies adopted in resolving herders-farmers in Benue State. A mixed research design was used, involving a questionnaire and interview guide to collect data from 600 respondents. Data was collected using descriptive statistics and themes, while findings revealed that the government primarily uses social media and mass media, relying on propaganda and publicity as key strategies. However, community mobilisation, engagement, and negotiation are underutilised despite their proven effectiveness in conflict management. The study also shows that the effectiveness of these strategies is limited rather than to a greater extent. The significant challenges faced by the government include inadequate public relations practitioners, reactiveness, inadequate information, and lack of consultation. The study concluded that Public Relations is still relevant and organisations in the management of conflicts use it, but how the Benue State Government uses it is not good enough to effectively address the incessant conflict between Herders/Farmers in the state. It recommended prioritising community mobilisation, engagement, and negotiation, investing in skilled public relations professionals, adopting proactive strategies, and establishing a framework for regular stakeholder consultation. The study highlights the need for a more effective and inclusive approach to conflict management, leveraging public relations strategies to foster dialogue, cooperation, and trust among stakeholders. By adopting these recommendations, the Benue State Government can improve its conflict management efforts and reduce the incessant clashes between herders and farmers
ELECTORAL DISPUTES AND NIGERIA’S FEDERALISM (1999 – 2023)
No full textThe study examined the effects of electoral disputes on Nigeria’s federalism. The activities of the electoral system have created out comes that has led to litany of disputes in every election circle. This dispute tear at the very heart of multi-level governance in Nigeria as Nigeria is essentially a federal state. Content analysis was used to gather data for the study. Findings from the study reveal that from the advent of the country’s fourth republic in 1999 disputes have arisen as a result of dissatisfaction with the conduct of elections and this has impacted negatively on the country’s federalism. The study recommends institutionalization of structures that will guarantee free and fair elections. The study concludes by observing that election seasons have further polarized Nigeria affecting the practice of federalism in the country. Therefore, there is the need to put mechanisms in place to checkmate the manipulation of Nigeria’s fault lines for electoral purposes by politicians due to its negative impact on the country’s federalism
THE ROLE OF POWER AND STATUS IN THE EMERGENCE OF POLITICAL CRISIS IN ILORIN EMIRATE, 1878 -1891.
No full textPower and status structures determine behaviour and conflict dynamics, and their differences can lead to competition between individuals or assemblies. Power and status are among the most important ingredients that trigger conflict as the play of power and its concentration tends to direct the dimension and intensity of the conflict in most cases by its different categories and sources. Conflict results from struggles by individuals or interest groups and the product of this competition are usually political status and power among other interest. The study explores the influence of power and status on the institution, structure and functionality of the traditional Ilorin Emirate community in the period of 1878-1891. The paper uses primary and secondary sources to investigate the role of power and status in the political crisis in the Ilorin Emirate Traditional Council during the period of the reign of Oba Momo the fifth Emir in the Emirate. The study finds out that power and status were a great feature in the Emir and Baloguns of the Ilorin Emirate crisis during the period. The study concludes that power and status played a significant role in the Ilorin Emirate crises in the period of the study