IBBU Journals (Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University)
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IMPACT OF CORRUPTION ON ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHANCHAGA LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGER STATE
No full textThe paper examines impact of corruption on organizational development in chanchaga local government of Niger State. The paper articulated institutional theory propounded by scott (2008) as a framework for this study. A documentary approach was adopted by the researches through the study of relevant literature relating to the study of impact of corruption on organizational development. Thus, corruption is pervasive issue that undermines organizational development and posses significant challenges to social, economic and institutional progress. Hence, this study looked at corruption as trend that hinders organizational development. The paper concluded that corruption impairs organizational development and recommends the followings as instrument for reducing corruption in our organization; establish robust policies and regulatory frameworks to ensure transparency and accountability in organizational operations., courage leaders to model integrity and ethical behavior, fostering a culture of accountability within the organization. automate critical processes such as procurement, financial management, and reporting to reduce human interference and opportunities for corruption,. create safe and anonymous channels for employees and stakeholders to report corrupt practices without fear of retaliation, develop and enforce clear codes of conduct that define acceptable behavior and consequences for violations
Evaluation of Public Relations Activities in the Federal University of Lafia and the University of Jos
No full textThis study evaluates the public relations activities at the Federal University of Lafia and the University of Jos, examining the pivotal role these activities play in enhancing the well-being of these institutions and their interactions with internal and external stakeholders. The presence of public relations departments in these universities validates their essential role in peace-building, conflict resolution, and crisis management necessary for the smooth day-to-day operations of these institutions. The study sought to address the significance, misconceptions, and value of the public relations departments in the universities regarding decision-making and peace-building between the internal and external public. Four clear objectives guided the study\u27s direction. The research adopted Ludwig Von Bertalanffy\u27s systems theory of mass communication as its theoretical framework, emphasising self-correcting systems where feedback leads to corrections in subsequent activities. This concept relates to public relations when evaluating an organisation as part of an interdependent whole. Using survey research design, questionnaires were administered, and findings revealed that an overwhelming majority of respondents (60.4%) affirmed that public relations activities in both universities effectively engage the general public. Additionally, 64.4% of respondents attested that public relations activities highly influence decision-making. The study identified funding as a significant setback for public relations activities in these institutions, and recommendations were provided to address these challenges
Students’ Attitude towards Artificial Intelligence (Ai) and the Influence of Media Representations
No full textArtificial Intelligence (AI) has become more and more interwoven in our social life as a result of worldwide advancements in information and communication technologies. Because of this, it is now essential for the people of academics, research institutions, ICT experts and other stakeholders in government and NGOs to comprehend how the public feels about AI in order to direct the advancement, application, and the use of the technology. This study assessed students\u27 perceptions on the impact of media depictions and attitudes towards artificial intelligence. A cross-sectional survey was used with a sample of 391. The findings of the study showed that while most students are aware of the application of AI, there are differences in their opinions on the usage of the technology. Additionally, it was found that the majority of respondents had optimistic expectations for the future of AI. Equally, it was out found that students\u27 attitudes, opinions, perceptions, beliefs, and understanding of AI and modern technology in general are influenced by how AI is represented and portrayed by the media, underscoring the media\u27s function as a lens through which to observe social reality Considering the facts that Modern technology is currently a vital variable for the development of any nation in this digital age. The study therefore, recommends that Nigerian government adopt a similar approach and increase the weight placed on AI when formulating policies to encourage different forms of AI research, development, application, and regulation
Evaluation of the Security Challenges in Nigeria from 2008-2023
No full textThis study is an evaluation of the Security challenges that bedeviled Nigeria between 2008 and 2023. It is aimed at assessing the likelihood of Nigeria surviving both politically and economically as a nation in the face of these daunting security challenges. It analysed some of the centrifugal forces struggling to tear her down with a view to ascertaining the capacities and possibility, and thus proffering a way forward. Anchored on relative-deprivation theory, the study provides histo-political analysis of the multiple non-state armed groups and goes further to argue that all those centrifugal forces operating in Nigeria today are results of the group\u27s feelings of being treated unfairly compared to others in their group by the political leadership. The paper relied on secondary data in its analysis. The activities and potency of each group in destroying Nigeria were highlighted before conclusion and recommendations which sued for just and credible leadership moulded and adored with nationalist robe whose quest and hunger is to see and achieve a united and indivisible Nigeria with peaceful political environment
Cost of Capital and Corporate Governance of Privatised Cement Company of Northern Nigeria
No full textThe study examines the Cost of Capital and Corporate Governance of Privatised Cement Company of Northern Nigeria. The variables used were leverage ratio as proxy of cost of capital and Corporate Governance proxies as independent variables. Data was obtained from the secondary sources, and the statistical tools employed in the Methodology were; Performance Trend Analysis and OLS regression. The trend analysis result reveals that, post-privatization period has lower cost of capital, government relinquished ownership in totality, and foreign ownership has concentration shares, low work force. Percentage of non-management staff declined shapely, while, pre-privatization periods has smaller board size and percentage of management staff. In both periods, board chairman was not the CEO and Chairman Audit Committee was a non-executive director. Comparatively, cost of capital was higher pre-privatization period. The inferential statistic result reveals that, Privatization policy, workforce, board size have positive and significant impact on company’s cost of capital. While Total Market Value of Shares and Percentage of Non-Executive Directors have negative and significant impact on company’s cost of capital. However, the minority ownership has positive and insignificant impact on company’s cost of capital. The study recommends that, Nigerian government should ensure favourable macroeconomic environment such as stable exchange rate and low interest rate. The post privatization corporate governance has to be using retained earnings for further investment and running cost to avoid unnecessary financial burden due to high cost of capital in Nigeria. The findings may be useful to corporate stakeholders and government policy makers
Assessing the Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Economic Growth in Nigeria: A VECM Approach
No full textThe yearly budgetary allocation on subsidy in Nigeria has remained a concern for policymakers and other agents of the economy as to whether it has achieved the targeted goal of economic growth in Nigeria. Thus, this study examined the impact fuel subsidy payments had on economic growth in Nigeria from 2005 to 2023. Secondary data were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bullentin, the World Bank World Development Indicator (WDI) and the Nigerian Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (NEITI) working paper. The data were converted into quarterly data for ease of analysis and estimation. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate was used as the dependent variable while Fuel Subsidy Expenditure (FSE), Exchange Rate (EXC) and Inflation Rate (INF) were the independent variables. The long run relationship among the variables was confirmed using the Johansen Co-integration technique while the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) technique of analysis was adopted for estimation of the data. The study found that a negative significant relationship exists between fuel subsidy expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria within the period under study. The study therefore recommends a re-direction of government expenditure on subsidy to other critical area of the economy that can propel the growth of the economy
Towards Corporate Financial Performance: What is the Role of Board Gender Diversity?
No full textThis study seeks to analyse the influence of board gender diversity in influencing the firm financial performance using the agency theory, resource dependency theory and human capital theory in the study. The study population is the forty-nine (49) banks licensed by Bank of Tanzania (BOT) as at December 2022. The study used purposive method of sampling technique and only listed banks were selected as study sample. The study used panel data from listed banks in the Dar es salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) market for the period of ten (10) years from 2013 to 2022. Our study has used secondary data through bank’s annual audited reports extracted from their specific websites and DSE website. Our study used both descriptive and inferential analysis where data collected were analysed by using the STATA 15. The study used return to asset (ROA) as dependent variable and female director education, female director tenure and female director leadership as independent variables. Our results show that female directors on the boardroom with consideration of demographic features of education, tenure and leadership does not significantly influence financial performance of firms. Furthermore, our study recommends further researchers to measure the non-financial influence that female directors may have on firms
Financial Knowledge, Financial Planning, and Entrepreneurial Risk Attitudes: Evidence from Small and Medium Enterprises in Ekiti State
No full textAlthough financial capability has been recognized as a crucial source of information for financial decision-making, little study has been done on how it influences SMEs\u27 risk-taking attitudes. This study investigated the nexus between financial knowledge, financial planning, and entrepreneurial risk attitudes among SMEs in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study used a descriptive survey design with double sampling, which included single-stage cluster and convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire was used in the study to collect information from 287 participants. In the data analysis, descriptive statistics and multinomial logistics regression technique were used. The study therefore confirmed a positive and statistically significant effect of financial knowledge and financial planning on entrepreneurial risk attitudes in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Findings from the study have obviously shown the significance of financial knowledge, and financial planning on SMEs’ entrepreneurial risk attitudes. If implemented, the study\u27s conclusions will result in advanced planning and knowledge of financial instruments like loans, derivatives, insurance, etc., which will encourage SMEs to take reasonable risks. Therefore, legislators, regulators, and other company operators may find the study\u27s findings helpful in implementing simplicity in financial transactions that will favorably influence SMEs\u27 decision-making, which may be influenced by their degree of risk aversion. SMEs\u27 owners should, however, keep improving their financial planning skills in order to further refine
INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC OPINION OF ABUJA RESIDENTS ON RADIO PROGRAMMING ON ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY.
No full textThis study examined influence of public opinion of Abuja residents on radio programming on environmental safety. The survey research method was adopted for the study. The subjects were drawn through convenient sampling technique. A five scale Lilert questionnaire was used to obtain responses from the subjects. Data collected for this study were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency, percentage. The findings showed that the radio stations in Abuja Municipal Area Council have not done enough in terms of awareness creation towards positive attitudes on environmental safety. The findings show that the respondents have not been practically influenced by radio messages on environmental sanitations. In the light of the above, the study recommends that: It is important to have regular but aggressive sensitisation campaigns on environmental sanitations management by the radio stations in AMAC, which as a matter of significance, should be concerned of all stakeholders in environmental safety in AMAC. It is imperative for radio stations in AMAC to regularly sensitise the public on the need to manage our waste properly and other environmental issues
The Clamour for the Creation of more States in Nigeria and the Dilution of Powers of the Federal Government: An overview
No full textThis study explores the evolution of Nigerian federalism since 1960, with a focus on the issue of state creation. Nigerian federalism, which originated from British colonial rule, has undergone numerous transformations, leading to the current structure of 36 states. The study examines the historical context, tracing the amalgamation of various kingdoms, empires, emirates, and caliphates into the Northern and Southern protectorates in 1914, and the subsequent divisions into regions and states. It analyzes the reasons behind the continuous agitation for more states, including the desire to address ethnic minority domination, ensure equitable resource distribution, and enhance grassroots governance. Despite these motivations, the study argues that state creation has not effectively mitigated interethnic tensions or promoted even development. The findings suggest that without a proper framework and implementation of federal principles, the clamor for additional states will persist. The study concludes with a call for the National Assembly to prioritize constitutional amendments that genuinely reflect the aspirations of the Nigerian people, emphasizing the importance of an inclusive and functional federal system