PUP Research Journals (Polytechnic University of the Philippines)
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Spinoza and Urban Cannibalism as the Promise of the City
Full text linkIn this paper, I introduce the idea of urban cannibalism and the promise of the city as a concept in relation to Spinoza’s relational ontology. As philosophy of the city emerges as a unique subfield in philosophy, I intend to draw an approximation between Spinoza’s immanent philosophy and urban cannibalism as a metaphorical signification that celebrates life in the urban environment. In this sense, I turn to the city which presents itself both as a promise and an illusion upon closer inspection. This is revealed by looking at the city and its determinations by invoking the dichotomy between culture-nature where the former tends to divorce itself from the latter. Here, Spinoza’s philosophy offers a way to transform this thought by looking at culture and nature in terms of immanence, and that the idea of urban cannibalism disturbs the characteristics we ascribe to the culture as artificial and nature as harmonic. Ultimately, I argue that in terms of using the notion of urban cannibalism as a device in perceiving the city, its illusions transform into a promise in realizing that as city-dwellers, we participate in the ongoing affective transformation of a city which brings about its teleological determinations
The Relevance of Cultural Transformation and Autonomy of Thinking in Filipino Philosophy: A Critical Essay
Full text linkProblematizing the coming fruition of cultural transformation and autonomy of thinking, this essay attempts to give Filipino society a disillusioned view of its national character. Centering on Leonardo Mercado’s trite notion of a given and almost static culture, the essay argues that cultural change is possible and necessary in the formation of a culture of intellectualization. This essay also serves to expose the working assumptions at the core of Mercado’s brand of Filipino Philosophy to deliver a prompt reminder of the purpose of philosophizing as an emancipative act from any face of social oppression. Ultimately, it challenges the view that Filipinos have to be unguarded and complacent with a “nativized” culture of corruption
Tracer Study sa mga Nagsipagtapos ng Master ng Artessa Filipino sa Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas (2017-2020)
Full text linkThis research primarily identified the current employment profile of the graduates of Master of Arts in Filipino of Polytechnic University of the Philippines (2017-2020). Specifically, it sought to determine the progress on their professional status and the relevance of institutional and academic factors to it. This descriptive study utilized purposive sampling and involved an iterative process of frequency distribution, percentage, rank, and average weighted mean. This study found out that the majority of the respondents: are currently employed before and after they took up MAF; are permanent/regular teachers in public secondary schools; have received job promotions and salary increase after graduating; and have acquired several professional skills and values relevant to their profession. The study generally concludes that the program has succeeded in providing quality education to its respondents as analyzed from their positive feedbacks. The researchers, however, recommend improving areas relative to influencing graduates to conduct and publish studies in refereed journals, be active members of discipline-related organizations, and attend several conferences, workshops, seminars, etc
The Fantasies of Filipino Identities: The Ironies of Racial Discourse in the 19th Century Philippines
No full textThis paper argues that the genealogical deconstruction of the 19th century idea of “Filipino identity” within the works of notable historical figures such as Luis Rodriguez Varela, Jose Burgos and the Filipino ilustrados, led by Jose Rizal, reveals its ground on the racial discourse of Eurocentric Hispanophilia. Contrary to the assumption that they were fighting for the emancipation of a colonized people against an unjust Spanish colonial regime, their works are more properly contextualized as political attempts to secure their own parochial privileges. “Filipinoness” and its attendant concept of the nation were, ultimately, not aimed at the destruction of Empire, but an ideology that desired its perpetuation. Simply put, Filipino identity construction in the 19th century was another instrument in the arsenal of Western colonial thinking, a mask for a deeply instituted neocolonial complicity
Career Trajectories and Employment Outcomes of Political Science Graduates in Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Full text linkThis study investigates the employment outcomes and career trajectories of graduates from the Bachelor of Arts in Political Science program from 2019 to 2022. The primary objective is to assess the relevance and impact of the academic curriculum on graduates’ professional lives, identifying key factors that contribute to their success or challenges in the job market. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research utilized quantitative data derived from the Institute of Data and Statistical Analysis (IDSA) of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines and gathered qualitative data. The sample comprises graduates of Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from 2019 to 2022. The preliminary findings indicate that a significant proportion of graduates have secured employment in sectors directly related to their field of study, such as law, non-profit organizations, and international institutions. However, the study also highlights a notable percentage of graduates experiencing employment in unrelated fields, underscoring the need for enhanced career support and practical skill development within the curriculum. The key themes emerging from the qualitative data include acquisition of interdisciplinary skills. The graduates emphasized the value of critical thinking, research capabilities, and a deep understanding of politicalsystems in navigating their careers. The research further identifies gaps in the alignment between academic training and industry expectations, suggesting avenues for curriculum enhancement and stronger industry-academia partnerships. The findings of this study are intended to inform educational policy and program development, aiming to improve the employability and career satisfaction of future political science graduates. The recommendations for curriculum adjustments and enhanced career services are discussed, with the goal of better preparing students for the evolving demands of the labor market
Across Borders: Understanding Transnational Fathering of Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) Fathers
Full text linkThis research sought to understand the lived experiences of OFW fathers in transnational fathering and explore their motivations and the decision making process that resulted in their intention and willingness to work abroad despite having to leave their children behind. This study also aimed to describe their ideal construct of a father and how they negotiate this construct with their actual experiences as an OFW father. Nine (9) OFW fathers were interviewed regarding their experiences as OFWs who practice fathering from a distance. In agreement with the premises of Lee’s theory of migration, the OFW father’s decision to work overseas despite leaving their children behind was revealed to have been influenced by the disadvantageous conditions in the Philippines and personal factors as well. The study found that OFW fathers’ construction of fatherhood is a mixture of role expectations derived from both traditional and “new” fatherhood discourses. Some of the role expectations in this construction of an ideal father, however, prove to be unattainable because of the transnational nature of their parental engagement. As a result, to maintain and reconfirm their identity, they tend to restructure their practices, further internalizing a more contemporary version of a father. Finally, the study illustrates some facets of the labor migration experience among OFW fathers and its implications for their families
Impact Study on the Implementation of CAL-DEFLL’s Research Writing, Editing, Proofreading, and Orientation on Layout Tools for Publication Purposes Training 2023-2024
Full text linkThis study investigates the positive impact of extensive training in research writing, editing, proofreading, and publication layout tools on educators’ skills and career advancement. The findings reveal significant improvements in participants’ research writing abilities and confidence in the editing and proofreading processes, with respondents expressing high satisfaction with the support received from editors. Recommendations emphasize the importance of ongoing learning and the pursuit of additional resources to further refine these skills. Participants are encouraged to advocate for continued training programs within their institutions, with an appeal for administrative support to enhance professional development opportunities. The training not only equips educators with essential tools for academic advancement but also fosters a deeper understanding of research practices that benefit their students and the wider academic community. This study highlights the transformative potential of structured training programs in enhancing educational outcomes and promoting career growth
Appreciation of Disturbing Art: Arthur Schopenhauer’s Aesthetic Perception on the Appreciation of the Art and Transcendence
Full text linkThe standard of pleasing art creates a notion that is axiological in the nature of the art itself. Given this claim Schopenhauer asserts that disturbing art does not provide relief for the spectator, therefore it may not be viewed as a temporary escape from life’s suffering. This opus claims otherwise using the very same principle of Arthur Schopenhauer on aesthetics and the Will to Life. The introduction provides the philosophical inquests of Arthur Schopenhauer that are associated with the metaphysical position of the very banal action of appreciation. This opens the threshold for a review of written positions on the variables that would ascertain this principle of the Will to Life, the material of disturbing art, and the framework of the transcendence argument. These are crucial to establish the argument that this paper asserts in accordance to the research questions provided in the introduction, which focuses primarily on the transcendental analysis of the value of a qualified disturbing art. Following this review, the methodological means and the framework of transcendence is given premium. Deriving these contents from the hermeneutical processes, the opus provides a graphic representation on employing the transcendental method through hermeneutical procedures. Thus, creates a framework for the apparent philosophical investigation. Given these, the explications and discussions allow a better view on justifying and qualifying disturbing art according to its metaphysical and phenomenological connection with the Being as a natural spectator. Thus, leads to a possible novel argument utilized under the principles of Arthur Schopenhauer
Coral Cover and Fish Abundance in Sicogon Island, Northern Iloilo, Philippines
Full text linkCorals are tiny animals called polyps that live in colonies underwater, either in patches or extensive reefs. The country has an estimated 27,000 km2 of coral reef with only about 5% of this area still in excellent condition. The coral reefs provide high primary productivity and high fishery yields for food security, coastal protection, tourism, education, research and aesthetic value. Sicogon Island is an island in northern Iloilo Province, which is part of the municipality of Carles and it is approximately 140 kilometers from Iloilo City. It is comprised of three barangays namely Buaya, San Fernando and Alipata with an estimated coral reef area of 9.5 hectares. The existing live hard coral reef cover in Sicogon Island, Carles, Iloilo is in fair to good condition (40.44% - 65.51%). In four sites surveyed, fringing reefs off-shore of Brgy. Alipata and Brgy. San Fernando were in good coral cover condition while the two sites in Brgy. Buaya (Timberland and Purok 2) surveyed were in fair condition. The reef fish’s abundance and density in the reefs of four sites were low and fishes belong to Pomacentridae family (damsel fish) dominated the fishes observed in the area. This study will serve as baseline data to be used by the Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College (NIPSC), Sicogon Development Corporation (SIDECO) as well as for the LGU – Carles in the formulation of comprehensive management plan to sustainably protect and conserve this most precious resource
A Way through Pandemic: Daoist insights during the COVID-19 Crisis
No full textThe COVID-19 crisis has made most Filipinos reconsider, rethink, and reprioritize various aspects of their lives. While they are well-known for their resiliency, they are not immune to experiencing fear, anxiety, uncertainties, and other disruptions, as these are inevitable experiences during crises, particularly pandemics. While the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a public health crisis, there is a fear that it also provoked an existential one. This paper explores the philosophical insights of Daoism and its practicality and relevance to navigating such crises. In what ways can Daoist insights guide us regarding the right way(s) to manage ourselves during the crisis? How can these insights help us reframe our perspective of life during a pandemic? The paper employs reflective analysis to examine the crisis brought on by the pandemic and argues that Daoist insights can offer a practical approach to managing oneself and coping with the pandemic. This paper will highlight two Daoist principles: the principle of wu-wei and the principle of yin-yang. These principles are vital in approaching life with flexibility and balance. Ultimately, this paper shows that adopting Daoist insights will improve our understanding of the crisis brought on by the pandemic and how this could serve as a practical approach to managing our lives effortlessly during this trying time