Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
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Conceptual understanding and analysis conceptual difficulties of nervous system: from the perspective of pre-service biology teachers
No full textThe aims of this study were to describe level of conceptual understanding and conceptual difficulties on the nervous system from the perspective of pre-service biology teachers. This research was used cross-sectional research design with a sample of 30 participants was selected randomly. The six essays that were created using the conceptual understanding indicator, and twelve multiple-choice questions that were created in the form of three-tier examinations, and the open questionnaires developed to detect challenging concepts in the nervous system make up the instrument. Data has been analysed using descriptive statistics. Data analysis indicates that the average score of conceptual understanding of pre-service biology teachers is 67.33 belongs to the medium category. For the highest percentage of conceptual understanding indicator is ability to exemplify concepts (86.67%) and the other hand, lower percentage is indicators of ability to connect various concepts (46.67%). The best concept for conceptual understanding especially about sub-matter of structure and function of neurons, central and autonomy nerves. Conversely, for the nervous system concepts that are recognized as challenging, particularly the concepts of physiology, impulse transmission mechanism, and somatic nerve inertia. The lack of conceptual understanding caused by complexity of subject, abundance of terminology, and intangible things. The study is expected to be used mainly for development of various learning methods or media that viewed as suitable for improving conceptual understanding of and reducing conceptual difficulties
Developing Impulse & Momentum Mobile App to Improving Student's Conceptual Understanding of Physics
No full textImpulse and momentum mobile app can be another alternative to overcome the problem of using printed teaching materials. Impulse and momentum mobile app present concepts accompanied by examples in everyday life in images, animations, and videos. It can reduce students' difficulties in connecting concepts or materials with phenomena. The difficulties experienced by these students can have an impact negative on students' understanding of physics concepts. The impulse and momentum mobile app shows valid results with an average value of 3.32. Comments and suggestions from the validator are considered as revision material so that impulse and momentum multimedia teaching materials in mobile applications are better, more attractive, worthy of being tested for effectiveness. The mobile app needs to be revised based on comments and suggestions given by physics lecturers and teachers. The improvement of students' understanding of physics concepts is shown by testing the effectiveness of multimedia teaching materials in the experimental class and class control. In the analysis of the different tests with t-test, which involved 70 student respondents, the value of t count is 19.587 with t table of 1.99. P-value is p = 0.000, where the P-value is smaller than 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in post-test value data on the ability to understand concepts between the experimental class and the control class. These results indicate that impulse and momentum mobile app effectively improves the ability to understand concepts of student physics
KONTEKS ARAB SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUTUSAN NABI: Menelisik Faktor-Faktor di Balik Keistimewaan Bahasa Hadis
No full textMelalui ajaran yang terkandung dalam al-Quran dan Hadits, Islam telah mempengaruhi tradisi dan budaya di masyarakat Arab. Hadits, ucapan Nabi Muhammad saw, dipandang oleh ahli bahasa Arab memiliki keistimewaan dan kelebihan. Pada artikel ini, penulis bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban terkait konteks tradisi-budaya sastra di masa kelahiran dan pertumbuhan Nabi Muhammad saw berikut faktor yang membentuk bahasa dan gaya hadits berdasarkan asumsi bahwa konsep al-ta`atstsur wa al-ta`tsīr berlaku untuk setiap manusia. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap data penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konteks tradisi-budaya sastra Arab sudah mengalami kemajuan di masa kelahiran dan pertumbuhan Nabi saw. Selain itu, terdapat faktor-faktor utama dan pendukung dalam pembentukan bahasa hadits. Wahyu Alquran dan Jawāmi 'al-kalim merupakan faktor utama dalam membentuk bahasa hadits. Sedangkan konteks kemajuan tradisi-budaya sastra Arab menjadi faktor pendukung dan merupakan bentuk sunatullah yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan manusia.[The Contexts of The Prophet’s Life: Reading the Factors Behind the Excellence of the Hadith Language. Through the teachings contained in the Quran and hadith, Islam has influenced the traditions and cultures in Arab society. The hadith, the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), were viewed by Arab linguists as having specialties and advantages. In this article, the authors aim to find the context of literary traditions during the birth and growth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the factors that shape the language and style of hadith based on the assumption that the concept of al-ta`atstsur wa al-ta`tsīr applies to every human being. The authors analyzed the research data using descriptive-analytic methods. The results showed that the context of Arabic literary cultures had progressed at the time of the Prophet's birth and growth. Besides, there are major and supporting factors in the formation of hadith language. The revelation of the Quran and Jawāmiʿ al-kalim are the major factors in shaping the language of hadith. Meanwhile, the contexts of literary progress in Arabic society are supporting factors and are forms of sunatullah that are applied in human life.
CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE MEANING OF HADITH REGARDING THE EXHORTATION TO INCREASE OFFSPRING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HASAN HANAFI’S HERMENEUTICS: A Counter Effort Against the Childfree Phenomenon
No full textThis research aims to uncover the meaning of the text and context, as well as the effort to contextualize the meaning of the Hadith concerning the encouragement to have many offspring in order to counter the phenomenon. It poses three research questions: firstly, what is the quality of the Hadith concerning the encouragement to have many offspring. Secondly, we will examine the meaning of the Hadith regarding the encouragement to have many offspring. Thirdly, we will explore the contextualization of the meaning of the Hadith concerning the encouragement to have many offspring within the context of childfree. This study is a literature review with a deductive approach, employing the hermeneutic method of Hadith by Hasan Hanafi through three operational steps, namely historical criticism, eidetic criticism, and practical criticism. As a result of this research, the first finding is that the Hadith about the encouragement to have many offspring is considered to be authentic (sahih lighairihi). Secondly, the textual meaning is the prohibition of celibacy and marrying infertile women, as well as the recommendation to get married, while the contextual meaning is that the Prophet will take pride in having numerous descendants. Thirdly, contextualization of the hadith, which is about having descendants and preserving the lineage.[Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi sejak munculnya fenomena dalam sebuah pernikahan yang mulai marak diperbincangkan. Fenomena tersebut yakni adanya sepasang suami istri yang menolak untuk memiliki anak, karena pada hakikatnya fenomena ini dapat memutuskan mata rantai regenerasi yang mengakibatkan kerusakan dari sisi akidah maupun dari sisi sosial kemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap makna teks dan konteks serta upaya kontekstualisasi makna hadis tentang anjuran memperbanyak keturunan dalam rangka meng-counter fenomena tersebut, dengan mengajukan tiga rumusan masalah yaitu pertama, Bagaimana kualitas hadis tentang anjuran memperbanyak keturunan. Kedua, Bagaimana makna hadis tentang anjuran memperbanyak keturunan. ketiga, Bagaimana kontekstualisasi makna hadis tentang anjuran memperbanyak keturunan dalam konteks childfree. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis studi kepustakaan yang bersifat deduktif dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutika hadis Hasan Hanafi melalui tiga langkah operasional yaitu langkah kritik historis, kritik eidetis, dan kritik praksis. Sebagai hasil temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama, Hadis tentang anjuran memperbanyak keturunan memiliki kualitas shahih lighairihi. Kedua, Makna tekstual yaitu larangan membujang dan menikahi wanita mandul serta anjuran untuk menikah, sedangkan makna kontekstual yakni nabi akan berbangga dengan banyaknya keturunan. Ketiga, Kontekstualisasi makna hadis yakni memiliki keturunan dan menjaaga keturunan.
NUANSA POLITIK DALAM MEMAHAMI HADIS: Analisa Metodologis-Historis
No full textTulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap adanya nuansa politis dalam memahami hadis. Kajian ini menjadi sangat penting karena karena ketika berbicara hadis, maka kita juga akan membincang mengenai orang-orang dan aliran politiknya dalam hadis tersebut yang berakibat pada kontroversi dalam memahami hadis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dimana data-data yang ada kemudian dipahami dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode kritik dan historis hadis pada pendekatannya. Sejalan dengan itu tulisan ini memetakan berbagai aliran dalam hadis sekaligus bagaimana pemahaman mereka terhadap suatu hadis. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat setidaknya tiga atau lebih aliran politik dalam kesejarahan hadis yakni Sunni. Syiah, Muawiyah, Muktazilah dan lain lain. Perbedaan kelompok ini telah menstrukturkan pemahaman terhadap hadis dalam metodologis-historisnya. Perbedaan pemaknaan kelompok ini akan juga sekaligus berkosekuensi pada pemaknaan terhadap hadis itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan metode dalam ilmu hadis dan sejarahnya, terdapat perbedaan dalam faksi politik dimana perbedaan ini akan berpengaruh pada pemahaman hadis.[Political Nuances in Understanding Hadith: Methodological-Historical Analysis. This paper is a study of the political nuances in understanding hadith. This study is very important because when we talk about hadith, we will also talk about the people and their political flow in the hadith which results in controversy in understanding hadith. This research method uses qualitative research, where the existing data is then understood and analyzed using the critical and historical method of hadith as an approach. So this paper maps out the various schools of hadith as well as their understanding of a hadith. The results show that there are at least two political schools in the history of hadith, namely Sunni. Shia, Muawiyah. The differences in these groups have structured the understanding of hadith in its historical-methodological terms. The difference in the meaning of this group will also have consequences on the meaning of the hadith itself. This study concludes that based on the method in hadith science and its history, there are differences in political factions where these differences will affect the understanding of hadith.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Quran Dengan Metode Iqra’ Pada Anak TPQ Desa Ngrukem Ponorogo
No full textKegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pendampingan membaca Al Quran kepada anak khususnya anak TPQ di desa Ngrukem Ponorogo. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kamampuan anak dalam membaca Al Quran melalui program pendampingan dengan metode Iqra’.Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) merupakan suatu metode yang menitikberatkan pada pemberdayaan sumber daya dan potensi yang ada di masyarakat dengan tahapan pengabdian yaitu: Pendekatan Asset Mapping (Pemetaan Sumber Daya), Pemetaan Kebutuhan dan Masalah, Pemilihan Prioritas, Pembentukan Kelompok Kerja, Perencanaan Program atau Proyek, Implementasi Program atau Proyek, Evaluasi dan Pembelajaran, dan Pemberdayaan Berkelanjutan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa dengan adanya aset yang dimiliki oleh peserta KPM-DDR yang mempunyai bekal membaca Al Quran dan pengetahuan tentang islamyang cukup maka pendampingan membaca Al Quran layak untuk dilaksanakan. Setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan antusias anak-anak untuk belajar membaca Al Quran semakin meningkat. Dengan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan yamg didapat menunjukkan kemampuan membaca pada anak meningkat dibandingkan sebelumnya. Tetapi, masih perlu pendampingan dan pengawasan lebih lanjut dari orang tua dan pihak lain dikemudian hari
Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Ditinjau dari Opini Auditor dan Struktur Kepemilikan
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to examine the influence of auditor opinion, managerial ownership, and Institutional Ownership on the timeliness of submitting financial reports. This research uses a quantitative approach supported by secondary data. The population of this research is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2019-2021 period. A sample of 57 manufacturing companies registered with ISSI were selected using a purposive sampling method. Based on panel data regression analysis, the results of this study show that the auditor's opinion has a significant effect on the timeliness of submitting financial reports. Managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no effect on the timeliness of submitting financial reports
Implementasi Peraturan Bank Indonesia tentang Risiko Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) di Demak
Get PDFRisk management is crucial in organizing and implementing decision-making rules regarding customer financing. The analysis of all decisions made by the bank must be carefully planned and managed to avoid a higher incidence of non-performing loans, especially if the characteristics of consumers are not thoroughly observed, which is a part of the business unit facing management problems/risks such as murabahah financing. Risks arise due to dishonesty and economic difficulties of customers in transactions. Leaders, bank managers, and all divisions of the bank are expected to have the ability to reduce risks to achieve maximum profit orientation. The existing problems can be analyzed in terms of credit risk and liquidity risk regarding decision-making by management, the sequence of assets, and liabilities that must be considered to minimize emerging risks. The research method used is the qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study show that the credit risk management applied by BSI in Demak is capable of setting limits on the losses of a market-risky transaction. PT. BSI KCP Demak, in relation to liquidity risk, strives for regular payments for consideration of existing exchange rates, thus being able to condition and meet customer financing demands
Kebijakan Moneter di Negara Islam dan Negara Muslim: Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, dan Indonesia
Get PDFMonetary policy is a policy issued by a central bank or institution that is authorized with the aim of which is to maintain and stabilizing the currency so that the country's economy does not fall, that it can also be used as a regulation for setting interest rates and controlling the amount of money in circulation. Macroeconomic stability is the main goal of monetary policy. Currently, there are two economic systems operating in the world, namely conventional and sharia-based economic systems. These two bases of the economic system inevitably also influence monetary policy. This article discusses how monetary policy applies to Islamic and Muslim countries. The research method used in writing this article is qualitative, while the approach used is descriptive. The type of research used is Library (Library Research). The final result of this article concludes that: Islamic countries which use sharia (Islam) principles in their daily lives cannot be separated from the sharia economic system, this is because these countries are bound by international transactions, which ultimately these countries issued conventional monetary policies to adapt to international transactions
The Cooperation between Indonesia and UNHCR in dealing with Afghan Muslem Refugees (Case Study: Riau Province, 2021-2022).
Get PDFThe United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) plays a crucial role in safeguarding and upholding the rights of refugees worldwide. In November 2021, extensive demonstrations by Afghan refugees occurred across Indonesia, including in Pekanbaru city, Riau Province. These protests persisted on a weekly basis until November 2022. Indonesia served as a transit country for Afghan refugees enroute to their final destination, primarily Australia. The choice of Indonesia as a transit point was driven by its geographical proximity and perceived cultural similarities, particularly in terms of being predominantly Islamic nations. These similarities were expected to foster solidarity and aid in the evacuation process. However, despite these perceived similarities, they found themselves still trapped in Indonesia for an extended period, compelling them to implore UNHCR to expedite the resettlement process. It is noteworthy that Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Convention, thereby relieving the country of technical responsibility towards international refugees. Nonetheless, given the inevitable nature of the situation, Indonesia and UNHCR must collaborate to effectively address and manage the challenges at hand.