Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
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Kondisi Altruisme Pengamal Tasawuf di Pondok Pesantren Darul Afkar
No full textIndividualistic tendencies can trigger selfish attitudes. Indonesia has a high generosity index score, but has experienced a decline in helping behavior. This research aims to describe the condition of altruism among Sufism activists and identify the factors that influence it. This is a qualitative phenomenological approach and data was collected through interviews and observations with six people of Sufism activists at the Darul Afkar Islamic Boarding School. The results show that the conditions of altruism that emerge among Sufism activists are based on understanding and belief in Islamic values, understanding and belief form attitudes that have an impact on altruistic behavior, and is able to give rise to various positive feelings. The altruism condition influenced by internal fakctor (gender, cognitive ability, empathy, and religious beliefs) and external factors (experience, interpersonal interactions, and environmental factors). This is a valuable finding in the realm of implementing Sufism in life
The Role of Khalwat as a Coping Mechanism for Stress Among Kudus Mountaineers
No full textSome climbers specifically intend to do khalwat through climbing. Khalwat is solitude to get closer to God. Climbers who do this hope to be able to avoid bad things, get closer to goodness, and get closer to God as a way out of the stress they experience. The purpose of this study was to determine the form or behavior of khalwat and to see the role of khalwat in the stress coping process carried out by mountaineer in Kudus Regency. The determination of the participants in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a qualitative phenomenological approach and data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with four participants in July 2024. From the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the form of khalwat carried out by each respondent is different. Respondents carry out khalwat behaviour by being alone, filling their time with positive things and avoiding negative things, and praying. Solitude (khalwat) when climbing a mountain can be used as a stress coping. This is based on the output or impact that participants feel after doing solitude on the mountain. Seclusion helps the mountain climbing process to make it easier to find peace, alleviate problems, and increase the spirituality of climbers
Effectiveness of Cognitive Restructuring Techniques in Increasing Self-Efficacy for Learning Achievement
No full textEffectiveness of Cognitive Restructuring Techniques in Increasing Self-Efficacy for Learning Achievement. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in managing abilities and carrying out activities such as completing assignments. A student who has learning difficulties tends to have low self-efficacy in achieving learning achievement. Students should be encouraged to have high self-efficacy. Higher self-efficacy indicates a more persistent attitude, is involved in learning, is not worried, and does not experience pressure in facing problems. This study aims to describe the effect of providing group counseling using cognitive restructuring techniques on student learning achievement. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a one group pre-test-post-test design. The subjects of this study were seven students. The questionnaire used was a self-efficacy questionnaire. Data analysis used paired t-test statistics, previously the research data had been tested for normality using Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The results showed that there were significant changes in students' self-efficacy before and after the intervention.Keywords: Cognitive Restructuring, Self-Efficacy, Learning Achievemen
Implementasi Buku Panduan Media Replika Gunung Api Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Materi Vulkanisme Terhadap Hasil Belajar di MAN 1 Tegal
No full textIn teaching and learning activities, there are several educational facilities to support learning activities, one of which is that the use of learning media is still very lacking. This research aims to describe the application and analyze learning outcomes, as well as determine student responses regarding the application of a learning media guidebook based on volcano replicas. This research is quantitative research. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample for this research is class X IPS 3. The variables of this research are the suitability of learning media, the process of applying media in geography learning, and student learning outcomes. Data collection methods are observation, tests, questionnaires, documentation. In this research, data analysis uses N-gain analysis. Based on the results of N-Gain analysis of 30 students. The majority of students (77%) experienced an increase in the medium category, while a small number of students (6%) experienced an increase in the low category, and a group of students (17%) experienced an increase in the high category. The N-Gain value ranges from 0.286 to 0.833, overall the average student increase is 0.512, indicating a sufficient increase in learning outcomes. Implementation of learning using replica-based media based on learning outcomes obtained an average score of 84.16. while in the class implementing learning activities using the lecture method, the average score was 68.16. So media and media application activities can have an influence on learning outcomes
UTAUT3 Assessment on Generation Z Muslim QRIS Users to Encourage A Cashless Society in Indonesia
Get PDFTechnological advances have encouraged the development of digital financial services, including the use of QRIS in Indonesia. Generation Z Muslims, with strong digital skills, play an important role in the transition to a cashless society. This study aims to understand the factors that affect the interest of Generation Z Muslims in using QRIS. The methodology used was a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, involving 323 respondents from Generation Z Muslims in Sesolo Raya and data analysis was carried out using Smart PLS 4.0 with the UTAUT 3 model. The results show that performance expectations, personal innovation, and habits have a significant effect on the behavioral intention of using QRIS, while the price value also has an important impact. Although several other factors did not have a significant effect, this generation proved to be key in driving the adoption of QRIS and accelerating the transition to a cashless society in Indonesia. Behavioral intentions also have a significant effect on usage behavior
Fraud Hexagon Theory dalam Memprediksi Financial Statement Manipulation: Bukti dari Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di ISSI
Get PDFThis study investigates the effect of fraud hexagon theory on financial statement manipulation. The six variables of the fraud hexagon theory consist of stimulus, capability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and ego. Property and real estate companies included in the calculation of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2022 period are the objects of this study. The data sources were taken from the company's annual report and financial statement. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling or by determining certain criteria. From this sampling, 126 company-year observations were obtained. A logistic regression analysis technique was used to analyze the data. The results of the data testing showed that rationalization had a positive effect on the manipulation of financial statements. Meanwhile, the other five variables, namely stimulus, capability, collusion, opportunity, and ego, failed to predict financial statement manipulation
Dampak Pemilihan Model Spin-Off Unit Usaha Asuransi Syariah terhadap Tingkat Efisiensi
Get PDFThe Sharia Insurance Business Unit (UUS), which has implemented a spin-off using the model of forming a new company, has reduced the company's level of operational efficiency. However, the acquisition model has never been tested. This research analyzes the efficiency and profit growth level of UUS's implementation of spin-offs using an acquisition model. The research method used is quantitative with a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The research results show that the efficiency level for companies that spin off using an acquisition model, in this case, PT Adira Dinamika Tbk, experiences a decline in both the efficiency of assets and expenses to underwrite income and assets and operating expenses to net profit. The implication of this research for the industry is to provide considerations for the industry in deciding on the appropriate spin-off model and determining the necessary strategies. Theoretical implications, this research provides enrichment related to spin-offs, especially the link between the selection of the Spin-off model and efficiency
Intellectual Development of Maqashid Al-Syariah: A Thought of Jaseer Auda
Get PDFMaqashid Sharia is an important thing to study in legal sharia. Because, maqashid is the main basis in understanding the source of the law revealed by God to His messenger Prophet Muhammad SAW. in the form of the Qur'an and Hadith. Maqashid develops by making it a key in solving contemporary cases and challenges. Therefore, maqashid is pretexted as a bridge in carrying out ijtihad against the renewal of Islamic law. The theory put forward by Jasser Auda discusses three main sciences at once about maqashid sharia, ushul fiqh and the system approach, after being separated and not becoming a unit, it is successfully connected into an integrated unity
Analisis Hybrid Contract Pada Sukuk Tabungan Seri ST012 Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
Get PDFAbstractSukuk savings series ST012 is an SBSN issued using a Hybrid Contract in the form of wakalah, ijarah, bai', and wa'd contracts. The Hybrid Contract has been widely studied by Fuqaha which is generally referred to as al-'Uqud al-Murakkabah. However, some scholars prohibit implementing hybrid contracts based on the hadith of the prophet such as the concept of shafqataini fi shafqatin, bai' wa salaf, and bai'ataini fi bai'atin. So this study aims to examine the law of issuing sukuk savings series ST012 from the perspective of muamalah fiqh. This study uses a literature study method, with a normative approach sourced from books, journals, laws, DSN-MUI Fatwas, and other sources relevant to the research object. The results of the research show that the ST012 series savings sukuk are included in al-'Uqud al-Murakkabah, the contracts of which cannot be separated or are interrelated (al-'Uqud al-Mutaqabilah). In practice, ST012 is by Sharia provisions because the contracts are not contradictory (mutanaqidhah). This means that there is no element of gharar, mutual pleasure, and benefits the parties.Keywords: Sukuk Savings, Hybrid Contract, ST012. AbstrakSukuk tabungan seri ST012 merupakan SBSN yang diterbitkan menggunakan Hybrid Contract yaitu berupa akad wakalah, ijarah, bai’, dan wa’d. Adapun Hybrid Contract telah banyak dikaji oleh para Fuqaha yang umumnya disebut dengan istilah al-‘Uqud al-Murakkabah. Akan tetapi Sebagian ulama melarang pelaksanaan hybrid contract berdasarkan hadis nabi seperti pada konsep shafqataini fi shafqatin, bai’ wa salaf, dan bai’ataini fi bai’atin. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hukum penerbitan sukuk tabungan seri ST012 perspektif fikih muamalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan normatif yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, undang-undang, Fatwa DSN-MUI dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa sukuk tabungan seri ST012 termasuk dalam al-‘Uqud al-Murakkabah yang di antara akad-akadnya tidak dapat dipisahkan atau saling berkaitan (al-‘Uqud al-Mutaqabilah). ST012 dalam praktiknya telah sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah karena akad-akadnya tidak berlawanan (mutanaqidhah). Maknanya tidak terdapat unsur gharar, saling rida, dan menguntungkan para pihak.Kata Kunci: Sukuk Tabungan, Hybrid Contract, ST012. Abstract Sukuk savings series ST012 is an SBSN issued using a Hybrid Contract in the form of wakalah, ijarah, bai', and wa'd contracts. The Hybrid Contract has been widely studied by Fuqaha which is generally referred to as al-'Uqud al-Murakkabah. However, some scholars prohibit implementing hybrid contracts based on the hadith of the prophet such as the concept of shafqataini fi shafqatin, bai' wa salaf, and bai'ataini fi bai'atin. So this study aims to examine the law of issuing sukuk savings series ST012 from the perspective of muamalah fiqh. This study uses a literature study method, with a normative approach sourced from books, journals, laws, DSN-MUI Fatwas, and other sources relevant to the research object. The results of the research show that the ST012 series savings sukuk are included in al-'Uqud al-Murakkabah, the contracts of which cannot be separated or are interrelated (al-'Uqud al-Mutaqabilah). In practice, ST012 is by Sharia provisions because the contracts are not contradictory (mutanaqidhah). This means that there is no element of gharar, mutual pleasure, and benefits the parties.Keywords: Sukuk Savings, Hybrid Contract, ST012. AbstrakSukuk tabungan seri ST012 merupakan SBSN yang diterbitkan menggunakan Hybrid Contract yaitu berupa akad wakalah, ijarah, bai’, dan wa’d. Adapun Hybrid Contract telah banyak dikaji oleh para Fuqaha yang umumnya disebut dengan istilah al-‘Uqud al-Murakkabah. Akan tetapi Sebagian ulama melarang pelaksanaan hybrid contract berdasarkan hadis nabi seperti pada konsep shafqataini fi shafqatin, bai’ wa salaf, dan bai’ataini fi bai’atin. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hukum penerbitan sukuk tabungan seri ST012 perspektif fikih muamalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan normatif yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, undang-undang, Fatwa DSN-MUI dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa sukuk tabungan seri ST012 termasuk dalam al-‘Uqud al-Murakkabah yang di antara akad-akadnya tidak dapat dipisahkan atau saling berkaitan (al-‘Uqud al-Mutaqabilah). ST012 dalam praktiknya telah sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah karena akad-akadnya tidak berlawanan (mutanaqidhah). Maknanya tidak terdapat unsur gharar, saling rida, dan menguntungkan para pihak.Kata Kunci: Sukuk Tabungan, Hybrid Contract, ST012
Dari Modernisme ke Salafisme: Transformasi Pemikiran tentang Islam dan Demokrasi di Indonesia
Get PDFArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana kalangan umat Islam di Indonesia merespon penerapan sistem demokrasi dari masa awal kemerdekaan hingga masa reformasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah dengan tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa di masa awal kemerdekaan secara umum para tokoh Islam di Indonesia menyepakati penerapan sistem demokrasi dengan catatan bahwa dasar negara haruslah berdasarkan Islam. Namun di masa Orde Baru muncul generasi baru yang berpaham Salafi yang secara lugas justru menolak sistem demokrasi dan menganggapnya bertentangan dengan Islam. Padahal generasi baru yang berpaham Salafi ini pun lahir dari organisasi Islam modernis, yang di masa awal kemerdekaan itu menerima dan memperjuangkan demokrasi di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan dan keberagamaan dari kalangan umat Islam, khususnya beberapa kelompok Islam modernis, dalam merespon dan memaknai ajaran Islam dalam kaitannya dengan pemikiran politik