Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
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TASHWIR IN THE CONTEXT OF HADITH AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE PRESENT
No full textThe opinions of the scholars regarding the understanding of hadiths regarding tashwir are very diverse. Meanwhile, the tashwir concept is currently being widely implemented in people’s lives. Therefore, a more in-depth study is needed to understand these tashwir hadiths. The purpose of this study is to describe the tashwir hadith and analyze the hadith with its relevance to the present context. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive study approach based on primary and secondary sources. The research results show that tashawwur activities in several hadiths are not permitted. However, the main reason for this prohibition is that it is vulnerable to polytheism, whether in the form of worshiping idols or competing with Allah as the creator. If studied in the current context, the prohibition of tashwir is inappropriate because it has a different purpose when narrated. Tashawwur in the modern er, needs to refer to the benefit dimension as a basis for consideration in current implementation. Currently, tashwir functions as art, decoration, a medium for preaching, and even a place for some people to work to fulfill their needs. Therefore, rejecting tashwir in Islam depends on its function and purpose. The implications of this research are expected to provide a new paradigm regarding the practice of tashawwur in today’s modern life, which is very diverse and has differences from the past.[Pendapat para ulama terhadap pemahaman hadis-hadis tentang tashwir sangat beragam. Sedangkan konsep tashwir pada masa kini sedang marak diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan telaah yang lebih mendalam untuk memahami hadis-hadis tashwir tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini menguraikan hadis-hadis tashwir dan menganalisis hadis tersebut dengan relevansinya pada konteks masa kini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur berdasarkan sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tashawwur dalam beberapa hadis tidak diperbolehkan. Namun, larangan tersebut memiliki alasan utama yaitu rentan terhadap kemusyrikan, baik berupa menyembah berhala atau menandingi Allah sebagai pencipta. Jika dikaji dalam konteks saat ini maka pelarangan tashwir ini kurang tepat karena memiliki tujuan yang berbeda pada saat diriwayatkannya. Tashawwur di era modern perlu merujuk pada dimensi kemaslahatan sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam implementasi masa kini. Saat ini tashwir berfungsi sebagai seni, hiasan, media dakwah, bahkan sebagai wadah pekerjaan sebagian orang untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Oleh karena itu, untuk menolak tashwir dalam Islam tergantung pada fungsi dan tujuannya. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan paradigma baru tentang praktik tashawwur pada kehidupan modern saat ini yang sangat beragam dan memiliki perbedaan di masa lampau.
Implementasi Asset Based Community Development Dalam Menumbuhkan Modal Sosial, Ekonomi dan Budaya Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Branta
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap Implementasi Asset Based Community Development Dalam Menumbuhkan Modal Sosial, Ekonomi dan Budaya Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Branta. Penelitian tentang Implementasi Asset Based Community Development Dalam Menumbuhkan Modal Sosial, Ekonomi dan Budaya Pada Masyarakat Pesisir ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kulitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik Wawancara (Interview), Observasi (Pengamatan) dan Dokumentasi. Adapusn subyek penelitian atau informan dalam peneliti ini adalah Kepala Desa dan Tokoh Masyarakat Desa Branta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengembangan aset dengan pendekatan ABCD telah diterapkan disalah satu desa pesisir Pulau Madura yakni desa Branta Pesisir. Kekayaan alam yang melimpah diiringi dengan keuletan masyarakatnya sehingga menjadikan desa Branta Pesisir sebagai salah satu desa yang maju dalam bidang perekonomiannya Salah satu pendobrak perekonomian Desa Branta Pesisir yaitu sektor UMKM, UMKM di Desa ini sangat beragam mulai dari UMKM olahan ikan, ikan kering dan lain sebagainya. Dengan demikian, hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menjelaskan bahwa aset yang ada di desa Branta Pesisir menjadi sarana pengembangan kesejahteraan masyarakat meliputi aset manusia, aset alam, aset ekonomi, aset infrastruktur, aset sosial dan budaya setempat. Adapun proses dalam pengembangan aset tersebut terbagi menjadi 5 (lima) tahapan yakni discovery (pengkajian), dream (impian), design (prosedur atau perencanaan), define (aksi) dan destiny (evaluasi atau monitoring)
The Meaning of Life for People with Physical Disabilities: The Perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith
No full textHumans are the most perfect creatures of Allah SWT because they are gifted with reason, heart, and desire to recognize the signs of His greatness. However, humans are also weak and limited creatures of Allah, including in terms of physical conditions such as disabilities. People with physical disabilities often face psychological and social challenges that can interfere with the meaning of their lives. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine and explore the dynamics of the search for the meaning of life of people with physical disabilities with the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. This study uses a qualitative approach, the method used in this study is a phenomenological study. The data sources in this study were collected through interviews and observations, then analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the meaning of life is formed through four stages, namely: the stage of initial suffering, self-acceptance, realization of meaning, and the stage of meaningful life. Then based on the analysis with an Islamic perspective, the meaning of life is belief in Allah's qada' and qadar, not just surviving but having a close relationship with Allah SWT and carrying out duties as servants of Allah and caliphs on earth. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the importance of internalizing Islamic spiritual values from the Quran and Hadith can help people with disabilities to be able to interpret life positively and completely
Integration Model of School Curriculum and Tahfidz at Islamic Boarding School Muhammadiyah Quran School Yogyakarta
Get PDFThis research examined the integration model of school curriculum and the Tahfidz curriculum program at Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Quran School (MQS) Yogyakarta. This study focused on combining formal school subjects, diniyah lessons, and tahfidz Al-Qur'an. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, revealing the implementation of the Threaded Integrated Learning Model. The key stages included initial planning, central theme formulation, syllabus and lesson plan development, teaching, evaluation, and continuous improvement. This integration was believed to enhance students' competence in both academic domains—such as science, technology, and languages—and religious fields, including Quranic studies and ethics. The research highlighted practical contributions by demonstrating how curriculum integration fosters the student holistic development, balancing cognitive, spiritual, and character-building aspects. It concluded that the integrated model effectively produces graduates with strong moral character, robust memorization skills (mutqin), and a comprehensive understanding of both religious and general knowledge
The Minority Stigma of Niqabi in Social Communities: A Study of Living Sunnah on Niqab-Wearing Students at the Islamic State University in Lampung
No full textThis study specifically focuses on the minority stigma faced by niqab wearers, particularly among university students in Lampung, Indonesia. On the one hand, this group of niqab-wearing students tries to apply Islamic teachings (read: hadith) in their everyday lives. However, this group finds itself as a minority and frequently faces a negative stereotype. Therefore, this study aims to reveal how both niqab and non-niqab-wearing students understand the hadiths pertaining to the niqab, how the majority group, consisting of students and lecturers, perceive the minority of niqab-wearing students, and how the attitudes of the minority of niqab-wearing students toward the stigmatization they encounter. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method and phenomenological approach. The results revealed that students’ understanding varied from understanding, to lack of understandin, and not understanding the hadith teachings about the niqab. Furthermore, the Islamic State University in Lampung adheres to the principle of providing equal service by the law. Similarly, in everyday situations, niqab-wearing students were not subject to any discrimination based on their minority status. Although several lecturers and students perceived niqabi as a different occurrence, they do not discriminate against students who choose to wear niqab. Consequently, niqab-wearing students remained at ease while confidently adhering to the teachings of the sunnah on the niqab
Harnessing the Power of Brand Attributes: The Impact on Corporate Brand Image and Customer Loyalty in Indonesian Islamic Banking
No full textDespite Indonesia's significant potential for Islamic banking growth due to its large Muslim population, the sector encounters intense competition from conventional banks offering similar products. This necessitates a strong focus on differentiation, with a robust and distinct brand image crucial for the long-term sustainability of Islamic banking institutions. This study investigates factors influencing customer loyalty towards Indonesian Islamic banking. It was built upon prior research on functional, emotional, and spiritual brand attributes by introducing online brand attributes as a novel perspective. The digitalization and innovation phenomenon can act as critical drivers, enhancing competitiveness and broadening service reach through online channels for Islamic banks. Using a quantitative approach with 480 sharia banking customers in Indonesia, the research employed Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the role of brand image in fostering customer loyalty. Findings reveal that online brand attributes exerted the most significant positive impact on corporate brand image (CBI). In turn, CBI has positive impacts on customer loyalty. Among the variables examined, core service, beliefs, sharia compliance, and security were found to have the most decisive influence on CBI in Indonesian Islamic Banking
The Determinants of SMEs Intention to Adopt Sharia Crowdfunding for Financing Solutions
No full textThis study aims to identify the variables that influence SMEs' decisions to use sharia crowdfunding in Indonesia as a source of funding. This research focuses on SMEs in Indonesia, which are rarely investigated in the existing literature on sharia crowdfunding. In addition, this study applies the technology acceptance model (TAM), which has not been widely used to identify factors that encourage the adoption of sharia crowdfunding. This study also employs non-probability sampling techniques in conjunction with a quantitative methodology. The data in this study were obtained through a questionnaire survey of 293 respondents obtained from SME owners and managers. The data analysis was conducted using PLS-SEM, while data processing was executed using SmartPLS 3.0. This research assists the government in designing programs and policies to encourage the expansion of SMEs in Indonesia through funding solutions with sharia crowdfunding. Therefore, SMEs have no difficulty in securing funding for their business
The Efficiency of Islamic Banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asia: Stochastic Frontier Approach
No full textThis research aims to compare and analyze the efficiency of Islamic banking in Southeast Asia and the Middle East by examining particular inputs such as third-party funds, operational expenses, labor costs, and return on assets, focusing on financing as the output. This quantitative study uses a purposive sampling technique to sample 30 sharia banks from Southeast Asia and 30 sharia banks from the Middle East from 2015 to 2022. The data used is secondary data from BankFocus and the annual financial reports of each bank. Data was processed using the Frontier 4.1 application with the Stochastic Frontier Analysis method. The results of this research show that the efficiency of sharia banking in the Middle East is higher than sharia banking in Southeast Asia. On the other hand, the return on assets has no impact on financing, but the input of third-party funds, operational expenses, and labor costs all have an impact. These findings show the importance of efficiently supervising the management of third-party funds and costs incurred by banks in order to improve banking performance. Hence, this will ultimately lead to an increase in the efficiency of sharia banking and a growth of banking profits
ANIMATING VALUES: EXPLORING METHODS OF INSTILLING RELIGIOUS AND MORAL PRINCIPLES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD THROUGH ANIMATED SERIES
No full textReligious and moral values are considered one of the most important aspects of a child's development. Gaining information about the methods or practices used to instill these values can be beneficial for early childhood education. This research aims to describe the methods of instilling religious and moral values in early childhood through animated film series. Using a qualitative research approach with a postpositivist paradigm, this study employs a case study methodology as its primary approach. Data collection was conducted through three methods: interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis approach includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that there are four methods for instilling religious and moral values in early childhood through animated film series. These methods include habituation, exemplification, reinforcement, and the combination of theory and practice
Analisis Semiotika Pesan Moral dalam Film Siksa Neraka
Get PDFFilm merupakan salah satu produk media komunikasi, yang berfungsi untuk menyampaikan pesan. Film yang dipilih untuk dianalisis adalah Film “Siksa Neraka”. Setelah menonton Film “Siksa Neraka” ini, banyak orang yang mengaku tobat setelah menonton Film “Siksa Neraka”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dimana penelitian ini akan menganalisis, mencatat, menggambarkan dan menginterpretasikan makna-makna, simbol-simbol yang terdapat dalam film “Siksa Neraka”. Peneliti menggunakan analisis semiotika model Charles Sanders Peirce. Berdasarkan data yang telah peneliti peroleh dari Film “Siksa Neraka” ditemukan tujuh adegan yang mengandung pesan moral terkait gambaran siksaan manusia di alam neraka. Film “Siksa Neraka” terdapat beberapa simbol dan makna yang menggambarkan siksaan di Neraka. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa representasi visual dalam Film "Siksa Neraka" bukan hanya berfungsi sebagai elemen naratif, melalui pendekatan semiotika yang digunakan, film ini menegaskan kembali keyakinan akan adanya kehidupan setelah mati dan pentingnya menjalani kehidupan yang bermakna. Siksaan yang digambarkan dalam film ini juga menekankan pentingnya menjalankan perintah agama dan menjauhi larangan-larangannya