Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
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Interactive Storytelling Using Profession Pictures and Storybooks for Children’s Language Acquisition
No full textThis study investigates the impact of profession pictures and storybooks on children’s language acquisition. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through direct observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The study involved children aged 5–6 years at Piri Nitikan Kindergarten, Yogyakarta. The storytelling sessions were divided into two groups: one utilizing profession pictures and the other using storybooks. The findings revealed that profession pictures stimulated children’s curiosity and fostered active participation, resulting in notable vocabulary expansion and the use of more complete sentences. Conversely, storybooks enhanced children’s comprehension of narrative structures and encouraged using descriptive language. Both methods promoted meaningful engagement and dynamic learning experiences, offering valuable insights for educators. This study underscores the complementary advantages of profession pictures and storybooks in addressing diverse learner needs, fostering an engaging and effective language acquisition environment
Characteristics of Scaffolding Argument-Driven by Inquiry Learning Design based on Scientific Literacy to Improve Scientific Argumentation Ability
No full textImproving the quality of learning is a challenge in creating superior primary school teacher candidates. Educators need to strive for a variety of learning methods that are carried out so that students' scientific argumentation skills develop. This research aims to describe the characteristics of the Scaffolding Argument Driven By Inquiry learning design based on scientific literacy (SCARDIN) and measure its validity in developing superior scientific argumentation competencies for prospective primary school teachers. This study uses the Research & Development (R & D) research procedure with the ADDIE stages. This study is part of a development research project that aims to develop a SCARDIN learning design based on scientific literacy. Validation of the SCARDIN learning design based on scientific literacy using Lawshe's proof of concept. The results of the CVR score with the number of experts used in this study were 12 people. After looking at each item, the calculation of the CVR and CVI scores met Lawshe's minimum limit of 0.0667 and met the acceptable value limit with a score of 0.91. Meanwhile, the results of the validation of the completeness of the SCARDIN learning design based on scientific literacy recommended by experts can be used with slight revisions. Based on this, the Learning Design developed, namely the SCARDIN design based on Scientific Literacy, is declared valid, relevant, and feasible to be used and applied in the learning process. The recommendation suggested by researchers is that this model should be socialized and implemented widely in other relevant courses. Future research could develop a scientific literacy-based SCARDIN learning design with a different approach
Effectiveness of the “Community Dialogue” Program as an Effort to Understand Sexual Violence Prevention for Adolescents
Get PDFOne strategy implemented to prevent sexual violence involves providing adolescents with the necessary information and skills to protect themselves. This is because an individual's understanding of sexual violence significantly influences their perception of the issue and ultimately impacts the effectiveness of prevention initiatives. One way to provide information to young girls is through the “Community Dialogue” program. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the community dialogue program on adolescent understanding in efforts to prevent sexual violence. The type of research used is phenomenology with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of research, adolescents know various community dialogue materials including forms of sexual violence, body autonomy, consent, self-limitation and others. The form of sexual violence experienced by one of the participants was sexual harassment, the informant already knew enough what to do if it happened or to whom to tell it. So it is important for informants to know this so they can help stop sexual violence and make their campus a safe place. So it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the community dialogue program as an effort to understand the prevention of sexual violence for adolescents has been carried out quite well and is considered quite effective. This was proven to be seen from the participants' understanding with the aim that they were really comprehensively informed, openly conveyed that participants had experienced similar things and were passionate about supporting the victims
Effectiveness of Counseling with Token Economy Technique as an Intervention for Consumptive Behavior of Online Shopping in College Students
No full textThe purpose of this study was to see changes in student consumptive behavior when given treatment in the form of counseling with token economy techniques. The method in this study was a quasi experiment with one experimental group, namely the experimental group with a total of 10 students who were given treatment without a control group. Data analysis using Wilcoxon analysis using SPSS assistance. The results showed a change in the consumptive behavior of students indicated by a value of p = 0.012 (<0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is an average difference between consumptive behavior on the pre-test and post-test so that it can be said that there is a significant influence between counseling with token economy techniques on consumptive behavior. Where the effect of the test results is called a negative effect because more subjects have decreased (N = 8) consumptive behavior than those who have increased (N = 2)
Sharia-Based Innovation Performance: The Role of Dynamic Technological Agility and Entrepreneurial Orientation
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the relationship between dynamic technological agility based on entrepreneur orientation and network resources towards sharia-based innovation performance and competitive advantage in small medium enterprises of Muslim fashion. Specifically, this study argues that dynamic technological agility moderates the relationship between entrepreneur orientation and network resources with sharia-based innovation performance and competitive advantage. Managers and owners of small medium enterprises at Muslim fashion were chosen as the primary focus of this study. 200 questionnaires were distributed managers and owners of small medium enterprises at Muslim fashion. Following the analysis of data from 163 managers and owners of small medium enterprises at Muslim fashion, empirical testing shows that the entrepreneur orientation and the network resources influences the dynamic technological agility and has a strong correlation. This research finds that dynamic technological agility has a significant impact on sharia-based innovation performance. Meanwhile, the dynamic technological agility and the sharia-based innovation performance influences the competitive advantage.
Resolution of Nusyuz Conflict on Household in Hadith Ahkam Perspective
No full textMarriage aims to create a peaceful and serene household. In domestic life, there are rights and obligations between husband and wife that must be mutually fulfilled so that the goals of marriage can be achieved. However, if one party violates their rights and obligations, that is called nusyuz. Nusyuz is essentially divided into two, nusyuz husband and nusyuz wife. The method used in this research is a qualitative method based on library research. Data collection techniques use references from various books, journals and articles. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this research uses data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research explain that the solution to a nusyuz conflict is if the wife commits nusyuz, then the husband's actions take several stages, namely advising the wife, separating the bed, and hitting the wife with a blow that does not hurt. If it is the husband who carries out the nusyuz, then the action taken by the wife is to advise the husband, ask for ishlah (peace), and the final step is to make a complaint to the judge
Soekarno's Critique of the Fiqh Model in Traditional Pesantren
Get PDFThis article discusses the fiqh learning model of traditional pesantren which according to Soekarno is a very old-fashioned and does not follow the spirit of the times, tends to be shackling, dichotomous, and has not placed religion and science in a balanced position. As a result of the fiqh taught in traditional dichotomous pesantren, santri are less able to adapt to change. The reason is because they learn fiqh that tends to: one, limit it to matters relating to worship to God and how to build relationships with fellow humans only, while the outside of this is not a priority; two, not built on scientific reasoning; three, perspectives that are mostly rigid (black and white); and four, teaching patterns that tend to be indoctrination and anti-criticism. This article is important to reveal Soekarno's criticism of the fiqh model in traditional pesantren, which still exists today. This type of study is a literature study whose data is obtained from literature studies. This study also can be classified in the category of historical-factual studies, while in terms of its approach, this study is qualitative, while the method is descriptive-interpretative with content, language, and concept analysis models, especially to discuss what Soekarno criticised in relation to the fiqh model in traditional pesantren.
The Dynamics of Islamophobia after the September 11 Tragedy in the United States Society on Terrorism
Get PDFNationalism can be seen as a double-edged sword, which functions as a binding of a nation's identity but can also trigger Islamophobia and terrorism. After the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States, the country began accusing various groups and countries of being involved in acts of terrorism through Islamophobia by promoting its nationalist spirit. This research aims to explore the side of nationalism that can contribute to the rise of Islamophobia and terrorism in the United States. The methods used in this study are historical methods and radical hermeneutics with a qualitative approach. The September 11, 2001, attacks in the United States indicate the existence of four stages that affect the development of Islamophobia and terrorism in the United States, namely: Events that create deep fear and trauma in American society, agents and mass media who began to spread fear excessively, so that the American people increasingly felt threatened and sought protection, the emergence of a figure who is considered a savior by the people of the United States, who then instigates other groups with the spirit of nationalism so that there is a division in the society of the United States; and the incited people of the United States began to demand revenge against a person or group, namely Muslims
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AL-JAM’U METHOD ON MUKHTALIF AL-HADITS AND ITS LEGAL ISTIDLAL: Hadith Study on the Limits of Male Awrah
No full textScholars offer three methods to resolve the mukhtalif al-hadits: al-jam’u (reconciliation), al-naskh (abolishing the ruling of the hadith that first appears), and al-tarjih (favoring one of the traditions). Among the examples of traditions that fall under the category of mukhtalif are the traditions about the limits of the awrah of men. The researcher in this article will discuss the implementation of the al-jam’u method on the hadith about the limits of male genitalia. This research is a type of qualitative research with a library research model through a philosophical approach, and data processing techniques using descriptive-analytical methods and then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of this study are that there are two hadiths about the limits of male awrah that are outwardly contradictory. The first hadith comes from Jarhad who says that the male thigh is awrah. While the second tradition which comes from Anas bin Malik says that the Prophet’s thigh is not awrah. The implementation of the al-jam’u (reconciliation) method related to this issue is that although in terms of sanad quality the first tradition is stronger which says, the madzahib arba’ah agree that the thigh is a male awrah which should not be shown to others. Only Dawud Zhahiri and Ustukhri say that the thigh is not awrah. The madzahib arba’ah’s interpretation of the hadith about the opening of the Prophet’s thighs explains his inadvertence because his clothes were uncovered and in a critical situation. In addition, after his thighs were exposed, he immediately covered them.[Untuk menyelesaikan mukhtalif al-hadis, para ulama menawarkan tiga metode, yaitu: al-jam’ (rekonsiliasi), al-naskh (menghapus hukum hadis yang pertama kali muncul), dan al-tarjih (mengunggulkan salah satu hadis). Di antara contoh hadis yang termasuk kategori mukhtalif adalah hadis seputar batasan aurat laki-laki. Artikel ini akan mengulas seputar implementasi metode al-jam’u terhadap hadis seputar batasan aurat laki-laki dan istidlal hukumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan model kepustakaan (library research) melalui pendekatan filosofis, serta teknik pengolahan data menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat dua hadis tentang batasan aurat laki-laki yang secara lahiriahnya bertentangan. Hadis pertama bersumber dari Jarhad yang mengatakan paha laki-laki adalah aurat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perintah Nabi kepada Jarhad untuk menutup pahanya. Sementara hadis kedua yang bersumber dari Anas bin Malik mengatakan paha Nabi bukanlah aurat. Hal ini berdasarkan pada hadis yang menjelaskan bahwa paha nabi terlihat saat menuju ke perang Khaibar. Implementasi dari metode al-jam’u (rekonsiliasi) terkait masalah ini yaitu meskipun dari segi kualitas sanad lebih kuat hadis pertama, tapi madzahib arba’ah sepakat mengatakan paha merupakan aurat laki-laki yang tidak boleh diperlihatkan kepada orang lain. Hanya Dawud Zhahiri dan Ustukhri yang mengatakan paha bukan aurat. Keduanya mengatakan aurat laki-laki hanya kemaluan depan dan belakang. Istidlal madzahib arba’ah dari hadis tentang terbukanya paha Nabi menjelaskan ketidaksengajaan beliau karena pakaiannya tersingkap dan dalam keadaan genting (perjalanan perang Khaibar). Di samping itu setelah pahanya terlihat, beliau langsung menutupnya.
Developing “Harmony” (Helping And Resolving Mental Health Issues Online For New You) As A Online Counseling Services In University
No full textDeveloping “Harmony” (Helping And Resolving Mental Health Issues Online For New You) As A Online Counseling Services In University. The results of a mental health survey conducted on 3607 students of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in 2024 showed that more than 70% of students felt the need for counseling services to help them deal with mental health problems. The high number of needs for counseling services makes it necessary for universities to think about other options from the face-to-face counseling services that have been running so far, especially since Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University has students spread across 5 different campus locations. Online counseling is needed to increase student access to counseling services. This study aims to develop a prototype of a website-based online counseling service. This online counseling service website is called HARMONY. The research method used in this study is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall. The stages of this research are analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. In addition to presenting video conferencing features for use in counseling services, this website also includes other features such as mental health assessments, personality character assessments, and interest assessments. With this online counseling service website, students will find it easier to get mental health services.Keywords: Harmony, Online Counseling, Mental Health, Universit