Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
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Emotion Regulation in View of Gender in Students Who Study While Working
Emotion Regulation in View of Gender in College Students Who Study While Working. This study aims to see if there are differences between emotion regulation in male and female students who study while working. The sample of this study were 95 students (41 male students and 54 female students) who worked while studying with an age range of 18-41 years, from the Faculty of Psychology, Prima Indonesia University, using the snowball sampling technique. With this limited number, the entire population was used as a sample in this study or also known as total sampling. Emotion Regulation Scale as a container for data accumulation in this study which is the result of the adaptation of the ERQ (Emotion Regulation Questionaire) questionnaire with t> 1.96; p = 0.000. The results of the study using Independent Sample T-Test with a significance value of 0.325 (p> 0.05) which shows that the hypothesis is rejected, in the sense that there are no differences in emotional regulation between male students and female students who study while working. Keywords: Emotion Regulation, Working Students, Gende
Mengembangkan Critical Thinking Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Sosiologi
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang model problem based learning untuk mengembangkan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana PBL dapat mengembangkan berpikir kritis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran sosiologi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning di MA Darussalam Demak terlaksana dengan baik. Hal tersebut terlihat pada peserta didik yang dapat menjelaskan dengan sederhana, membangun keterampilan dasar, menafsirkan serta menyimpulkan informasi yang diperoleh, membuat penjelasan lebih lanjut, strategi serta taktik. respon peserta didik dalam bertanya, menanggapi, menyanggah, dan menambahi jawaban yang sangat aktif ketika pembelajaran yang menggunakan PBL dibandingkan dengan sebelum menggunakan PB
Intellectual Capital and Islamicity Performance Index: Does it affect to Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks?
The financial performance of Islamic banking is not only measured through theassessment of financial entities such as financial ratios but also encompasses an evaluation of human capital. This research aims to assess the intellectual capital (IC) and Islamicity Performance Index (IPI) on the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks using profitability as a proxy. This study adopts a quantitative research approach using secondary data. The sample consists of 12 Islamic Commercial Banks selected through purposive sampling technique during the observation period from 2021 to 2022. The data analysis technique employed is regression analysis using a panel modeling approach. The findings indicate that Islamic Banking Value Added Capital Employed (iB-VACA), Islamic Banking Value Added Human Capital (iB-VAHU), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), and Equitable Distribution Ratio (EDR) have a significant influence on profitability. However, Islamic Banking Structural Capital Value Added (iB-STVA) does not have a significant impact on the profitability of Sharia commercial banks.Keyword : Profitability, IC, IPI, Pane
Islamic Banks in Morocco: Facts and Challenges
Though the global financial crisis has strongly challenged the development models of conventional finance, currently the participatory financial industry, known as "Islamic Banking", is systematically becoming important in several countries. In Morocco, many citizens wish to invest in these banks to avoid ‘Riba’, which is forbidden by the precepts of the Muslim Sharia. However, the instruments of Islamic banks are limited in terms of insurance and taxation, which makes them more exposed to risk. The objective of this research, therefore, is to shed light on both the situation of this industry since its emergence in Morocco and on the factors which prevent the advancement of participatory products in Morocco as well. The research concludes that numerous challenges face the Islamic financial industry, including strict Shariah compliance, regulatory and prudential challenges, competition, lack of awareness of Islamic finance, lack of uniform reporting standards, complexity of regulatory and supervisory issues, lack of consensus among Shariah scholars, and the absence of a centralized supervisory body. However, despite these challenges, the Islamic financial industry is growing steadily around the world and is increasingly accepted for its potential benefits, including financing Morocco's priority sectors, banking the population and promoting social solidarity through the establishment of ‘Zakat’ funds. To closely examine these two points, the present article adopts a systematic literature review method, which is a review of existing literature
Traditional Boarding Schools in Dealing with Sharia Economic Development (Case Study at The Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School, Pasuruan, East Java)
This research aims to examine traditional Islamic boarding schools in facing sharia economic developments by focusing the study on the Sidogiri Pasuruan Islamic Boarding School, East Java. The descriptive case study method with a sociological approach was applied in the data collection process. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using data reduction steps, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools are able to maintain and produce human resources with trustworthy personalities (trustworthiness) as the main capital in developing human resources in sharia economic and financial institutions. Although there is no special material related to the study of Maliyyah muamalah fiqh. However, Islamic boarding schools have succeeded in capturing the essence of preparing qualified human resources by implementing the values of trust for students contained in the educational curriculum at Islamic boarding schools
Dynamics of Economic Growth in West Sumatra: The Role of Digital Zakat and the Impact of Inflation through Financial Transformation
Zakat isa significant source of funding with profound implications for economic growth, particularly in the West Sumatra region. However, there is an opportunityfor improvement sincethe actual collection in theregion falls below optimal standards. In recognizing theproblem, Zakat Forum (FOZ) developsthe idea of Digizakat, known asdigital zakat, to improve itscollection,and changes in the impact of inflation rates on thestability of the economy. Therefore, thisstudy aimed to examine the potential effects of inflation and digitally collected zakat on West Sumatra's economic growth from short-and long-term perspectives. Secondary data from BAZNAS and BPS West Sumatra are used to conduct a thorough analysis ofmonthly digital zakat collection records from 2016 to 2020.To evaluate the impact of zakat digitization on economic growth, Vector Autoregression(VAR) methodis used. The results show that inflation and the digitization of zakat have a negligible short-term impact on regional economic growth. Increased literacy, tighter government oversight, and maintenance of stable inflation rates are necessary to maximize the impact of zakat digitalizationto improve economic growth and public welfare. This showsthe necessity for additional effortsand the development of intricate models to comprehend the variables influencing economic growth, particularly the adjustment ofzakat digitalization to obtaina substantial impac
Do Islamic Work Ethic and Shariah Marketing Mix Influence Muzakki Loyalty via Institutional Image?
This study aims to examine both the direct and indirect effect of Islamic work ethic and sharia marketing mix variables on muzakki loyalty with institutional image serving as a mediating element. This examination was conducted at Amil Zakat Institution in East Java using quantitative methods. Data Collection was carried out using a survey method via questionnaire distributed to muzakki of Amil Zakat Institution in East Java. Subsequently, the data was further processed using SmartPLS 4. The results showed that both Islamic Work Ethic and Sharia marketing mix had a positive and significant direct effect on muzakki loyalty. Furthermore, indirect testing with institutional image as a mediating variable showed that Islamic Work Ethic and Sharia marketing mix positively and significantly influenced muzakki loyalty. These discoveries could be applied to improve zakat institution management, particularly in marketing and human resources, thereby enhancing muzakki loyalty and potentially increasing national zakat receipts in the long term
Menelaah Pilar-Pilar Program Pelatihan Literasi Informasi Berbasis Online: Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus di Perpustakaan Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the changes in the form of library programs, one of which is information literacy training that was originally conducted face-to-face and became online-based. This study aims to find out the online-based information literacy program, the challenges faced by librarians as well as the response of users to the online-based information literacy training program at the UAD Library. This research uses qualitative methods. Informants in the study consist of 1 Leader of Information Literacy & Promotion, 3 librarians who are materialists, and 100 training participants in October 2023. Data collection techniques are done through observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis using Huberman's conception: data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. Test the credibility of the data in this study using triangulation. The online-based LI training program at the UAD Library is more effective and efficient and requires three pillars, namely organization, interpretation, and implementation. However, there are technical and non-technical challenges. The increase in the response of readers to this program can be seen from the rise in the number of participants, viewers, and YouTube subscribers of the UAD Library.Keywords: library programs, online literacy training, pandemic impact AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan bentuk program yang ada di perpustakaan, salah satunya pelatihan literasi informasi yang semula dilakukan secara tatap muka berubah menjadi berbasis online. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program literasi informasi berbasis online, tantangan yang dihadapi pustakawan serta respon pemustaka terhadap program pelatihan literasi informasi berbasis online di Perpustakaan UAD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian terdiri dari 1 Ka.Ur Literasi Informasi & Promosi, 3 pustakawan yang menjadi pemateri, serta 100 peserta pelatihan di bulan Oktober 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan konsepsi Huberman: kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan atau verifikasi. Uji kredibilitas data dalam kajian ini menggunakan triangulasi. Program pelatihan LI berbasis online di Perpustakaan UAD lebih efektif dan efisien membutuhkan tiga pilar yakni pengorganisasian, interpretasi, dan pelaksanaan. Meskipun demikian terdapat tantangan teknis dan non-teknis. Meningkatnya respon pemustaka terhadap program ini, terlihat dari meningkatnya jumlah peserta, viewer dan subscriber Youtube Perpustakaan UAD.Kata kunci: program perpustakaan, pelatihan literasi online, dampak pandem
HADITH OF THE PROPHET CONCERNING THE INTENTIONS FROM THE PRESPECTIVE OF NOAM CHOMSKY’S TRANSFORMATIVE THEORY
Hadith narrated by several narrators sometimes has the same editing. From these similarities, sometimes Muslims think that there are no differences in the editorial, as well as in socio-historical aspects. Due to the existence of this problem, this research needs to be carried out to eliminate the assumption that there is no difference. This research analyzes the Prophet’s Hadith about intentions using Nosm Chomsky’s transformative generative theory, and the method used is qualitative. In this article, the author describes two hadiths about intentions which were all narrated by Imam Bukhori with almost the same editorial. However, if you look more closely, several hadith sentences are not the same, whether in the form of addition/ziyadah, al-ittisa’/expansion, or al-Ihlal/replacement. The results of this research show that the Hadith about intention number one shows that this Hadith is a form of information that is convincing and general. In the Hadith, two tawkid customs have real meanings and several redactions that do not refer to specific redactions. Meanwhile, Hadith number 52 does not contain the custom of taukid, which refers to information or just reporting. Then there is the additional sentence ila Allahi wa rasulih which shows specificity and a more complete editorial.[Hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh beberapa perawi terkadang mempunyai penyuntingan yang sama. Dari persamaan tersebut, terkadang umat Islam menganggap tidak ada perbedaan dalam redaksional, maupun dalam aspek sosio-historis. Oleh karena adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menghilangkan anggapan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis Hadits Nabi tentang niat menggunakan teori transformatif generatif Nosm Chomsky, dan metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Dalam artikel ini penulis memaparkan dua hadis tentang niat yang semuanya diriwayatkan oleh al-Bukhori dengan redaksi yang hampir sama. Namun jika dicermati, ada beberapa kalimat hadis yang tidak sama, baik yang berbentuk penambahan/ziyadah, al-ittisa’/perluasan, maupun al-Ihlal/pengganti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hadits tentang niat nomor satu menunjukkan bahwa Hadits ini merupakan salah satu bentuk informasi yang meyakinkan dan bersifat umum. Dalam hadis tersebut terdapat dua adat tawid yang mempunyai makna nyata dan beberapa redaksi yang tidak mengacu pada redaksi tertentu. Sedangkan hadis nomor 52 tidak memuat adat taukid yang mengacu pada informasi atau sekedar pemberitaan. Lalu ada tambahan kalimat ila Allahi wa rasulih yang menunjukkan kekhususan dan redaksional yang lebih lengka]
UNDERSTANDING TRANSGENDER REPOSITIONING IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HADITH
Transgender is still a hotly discussed phenomenon among the public. It deviates against human nature because it violates human nature, namely the likeness of the opposite sex, and has received a lot of rejection from Muslims. This article offers an understanding of the factors behind the occurrence of transgender as well as the repositioning of transgender based on the Prophet’s hadith, which is expected to inhibit the rate of development of transgender. This research will examine the hadiths prohibiting the likeness of the opposite sex, which are then analyzed using the hermeneutic method to gain an understanding of the repositioning of transgender people based on the guidance of prophetic traditions. The findings of this study indicate that Transgender is an act that is considered deviant by individuals, both male and female, by imitating the appearance of the opposite sex. This behavior is considered a social disease, despicable behavior, and major sin that can disrupt society and is categorized as a violence of provisions of God, so it needs to be avoided; where transgender can occur because several factors influence it. The deviant behavior of a man resembles the opposite sex so that the Prophet ordered to punish the person by exiling, which can be interpreted as a repositioning process. Some of the Prophet’s traditions discuss the likeness of the opposite sex, which indicates that such acts occurred during the Prophet’s time and can be considered as a step to return deviant individuals to their original nature. The findings of this study can have implications for the repositioning process and efforts to prevent transgender.[Transgender masih menjadi fenomena yang hangat diperbincangkan di kalangan masyarakat, karena menyimpang menyalahi kodrat manusia yaitu penyerupaan terhadap lawan jenis dan mendapat banyak penolakan dari umat muslim. Artikel ini menawarkan sebuah pemahaman mengenai faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya transgender serta reposisi transgender berdasarkan hadis Nabi, yang diharapkan dapat menghambat laju perkembangan transgender. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji hadis-hadis larangan penyerupaan terhadap lawan jenis yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode hermeneutik untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai reposisi transgender berdasarkan dengan petunjuk hadis Nabi. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transgender merupakan suatu perbuatan yang dianggap menyimpang oleh individu, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, dengan meniru penampilan lawan jenis. Perilaku tersebut dianggap sebagai penyakit sosial, perilaku tercela, dan dosa besar yang dapat meresahkan masyarakat dan dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran ketentuan Tuhan, sehingga perlu dihindari; dimana transgender bisa terjadi karena beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Perilaku menyimpang dari seorang laki-laki ini menyerupai lawan jenis sehingga Nabi memerintahkan untuk menghukum orang tersebut dengan melakukan pengasingan yang dapat dimaknai dengan proses reposisi. Beberapa hadis Nabi membahas penyerupaan dengan lawan jenis, yang menandakan bahwa perbuatan tersebut terjadi pada masa Nabi dan dapat dianggap sebagai langkah mengembalikan individu yang menyimpang ke sifat aslinya. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat berimplikasi pada proses reposisi dan upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya transgender.