Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
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Student scientific attitudes towards protected flora and fauna in augmented reality-based biodiversity learning
No full textIndonesia has an unique and interesting geographical position, which is characterized by a rich variety of flora and fauna. One of the wealth of biodiversity is rare protected flower plants (Endemic Flora) where hunting and illegal trade are some of the factors that cause biodiversity to be threatened. Due to the fact that the threat and extinction of biological resources is increasing, the status of a species' scarcity is determined. Banten is known for its diversity of animals, but because there is a lack of media to introduce endangered species in Banten, the existing endangered species are not known, so they are threatened with extinction. This study aims to describe the scientific attitude of students on the theme of Protected Flora and Fauna in Banten in Augmented Reality-Based Biodiversity Learning. This type of research is quasy-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The study population was all second semester students majoring in Science Education who took the Biodiversity course with a purposive sampling technique. The research was carried out in the even semester of 2022/2023. Data collection techniques used non-test techniques, namely scientific attitude observation sheets and scientific attitude questionnaires. The results showed that the scientific attitude of science teacher candidates based on discussion observation sheets obtained an average score of 86.88% in the good category, while the scientific attitude based on the questionnaire obtained an average score of 78.88% in the good category. The highest scientific attitude dimension possessed by students is the dimension of respect for data or facts, while the lowest scientific attitude possessed by students is the attitude of perseverance
Pembudayaan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Kader Adiwiyata Bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 6 Madiun
No full textThe Climate Crisis is one of the issues that need attention in the world of education, one of the efforts made is through the adiwiyata program which is followed by schools with certain criteria. The adiwiyata school program is often seen as only being able to be realized by schools that have large land. This study discusses SMP Negeri 6 Madiun with school land in the middle of the city and not widely trying to be able to cultivate the character of caring for the environment through adiwiyata cadres. This study approach uses a qualitative approach with a process of collecting data from observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study obtained show that adiwiyata cadres cultivate environmentally caring character for students through (1) the formation of adiwiyata cadres who will be included in working groups with each appropriate criteria, (2) Empowerment of adiwiyata cadres, in the form of motivation, invitation, and example. (3) monitoring and evaluating the activities of adiwiyata cadres through each working group. The study is expected to inspire good practices in cultivating environmental care characters through Adiwiyata School as a form of concern for the climate crisi
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Kepekaan Sosial Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas VIII MTs Nurul Iman
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tujuan pembelajaran IPS yaitu untuk meningkatkan kepekaan sosial siswa. Meskipun demikian, fenomena menunjukkan bahwa kepekaan sosial siswa masih tergolong rendah yang dibuktikan dengan sikap individualis, kurangnya empati, dan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap kepekaan sosial siswa pada pembelajaran IPS kelas VIII MTs Nurul Iman. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan uji N-Gain Score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh nilai rata-rata (mean) N-Gain Score kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,3% dengan kategori efektif dan nilai rata-rata (mean) N-Gain Score kelas kontrol sebesar 68,9% dengan kategori cukup efektif sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima sedangkan hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak yang berarti model pembelajaran problem based learning efektif terhadap peningkatan kepekaan sosial siswa pada pembelajaran IPS. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran problem based learning mampu membuat siswa memiliki kepekaan sosial yang baik melalui jalinan interaksi yang semakin erat dengan teman-temannya melalui pembelajaran IPS
Flypaper Effect Pada Pendapatan Asli Desa, Dana Desa, dan Alokasi Dana Desa Terhadap Belanja Desa di Kabupaten Kudus
No full textVillage expenditures are all from the village's general cash account which reduces the excess budget balance in the period of the relevant fiscal year for which the village government will not receive repayment. This research aims to empirically prove the influence of PADes, village funds, and village fund allocation on village spending and to prove whether the phenomenon exists or not. flypaper effect from transfer funds. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 121 villages obtained through the purposive sampling technique during the 2019–2022 period. The research data is secondary data obtained from the realization report of the Kudus Regency village income and expenditure budget. The variables in this research consist of independent variables including PADes, DD, and ADD, while the dependent variable is village expenditure. This research uses panel data regression analysis tools with the selected random effect model, which was processed with the help of Eviews 12. The research results show that village original income, village funds, and village fund allocation have a significant positive effect on village expenditure. As many as 46% of villages were proven to experience the phenomenon of the flypaper effect because the original income obtained was smaller than village funds and village fund allocations. This shows the high dependence of the village on external funding
Model Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Lampung
Get PDFOrganisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ) di Lampung telah melakukan pengelolaan zakat produktif dalam memberdayakan dana zakat yang diterima mustahik. Namun masih ada disparitas antara program yang ada dengan realisasi penyaluran zakat, serta tidak semua program zakat produktif sesuai dengan program SDGs di Lampung. Berbeda dengan program-program yang dilakukan oleh LAZISMU dan LAZISNU Kota Metro dan Kabupaten Pringsewu, bahwa penyaluran dana zakat beririsan dengan program SDGs. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Sifat penelitian adalah deskripif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan komparatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui tiga tahap yaitu: literatur review, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model pengelolaan zakat produktif LAZISNU dan LAZISMU diarahkan untuk mendorong kemandirian serta semangat kewirausahaan melalui kegiatan ekonomi dan pembentukan usaha yang halal dan pemberdayaan UMKM dalam bentuk bantuan modal usaha serta indukan kambing. Pada akhirnya belum sepenuhnya memberikan implikasi secara keberlanjutan pada keberhasilan pemberdayaan mustahik, seperti berkembangnya usaha, meningkatnya kepedulian, dan meningkatnya kemandirian. Strategi yang digunakan oleh LAZISNU dan LAZISMU kota Metro dan Pringsewu dalam mengatasi kendala internal dan eksternal yaitu menggunakan strategi The Welfare Strategy dan The Responsive Strategy.
Morocco's Current Approach in Attaining International Recognition Over the Western Sahara (2020-2023)
Get PDFAbstract Western Sahara has been a contested area between Morocco and a liberation movement called the Polisario Front for decades. Post 2020, there are growing numbers of countries who recognize, and are in favor of Moroccan efforts to maintain sovereignty, in addition to territorial integrity over the Western Sahara. Morocco continues to strengthen its Autonomy Plan by taking several approaches so that external legitimacy can be achieved. This paper aims to analyze the current efforts of the Moroccan government; that is their approach to attain international recognition for external legitimacy and territorial integrity over the Western Sahara. The research method is Qualitative-Descriptive, with data gathering technique being Library Research. Analysis in this paper is based on the Diplomacy and National Interest theories. The result indicates that the current approach of the Moroccan government is getting assertive: tit-for-tat normalization of relations, leverage politics with foreign countries, and expanding tangible presence in the Western Sahara through diplomatic building establishments, as well as setting up international cooperations. These efforts indicate the growing urgency of the Western Sahara for Morocco, and also its non-wavering resolve to protect territorial integrity
Considering Caliphate and Democracy in Islam: A Comparison of The Ottoman Dynasty and The Indonesian State
Get PDFThe Ottoman Dynasty was one of the largest forms of Islamic government in history. This study aims to investigate and understand the comparison between the concept of the caliphate in the Ottoman Dynasty, one of the largest Islamic empires in history, and the form of a modern state with democracy, namely the State of Indonesia. This study uses comparative historical analysis, taken from primary sources, historical records, and scientific literature to trace the evolution of governance in the Ottoman Dynasty and the State of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that there is no standard form of state practice in Islam. The monarchy system in the form of a caliphate state used by the Ottomans is in line with that conveyed by Ibn Abi Rabi who supports a monarchical form of government. The democratic system in the form of a republican state implemented in Indonesia is identical to the concept of Imamah conveyed by al-Mawardi. Any idea or formulation about state practice is permitted in Islam as long as it does not deviate from the references to the Qur'an and Hadith
The Intersection of Waqf and Entrepreneurship: Insight from A Bibliometric and Content Analysis Study
Get PDFThe concept of waqf, one of the Islamic philanthropic instruments, has changed over time and has become a tool for passive charity and economic empowerment. This research examines the potential for integrating waqf with entrepreneurship as a social and economic empowerment instrument, using a bibliometric and content analysis approach to identify trends, insights, and gaps in the literature. The research results show that the concept of productive waqf, if managed innovatively, can contribute significantly to sustainable economic development, poverty alleviation, and community empowerment, especially in Muslim-majority countries. This research also highlights the importance of technology-based waqf management, such as sharia fintech and crowdfunding, as well as cross-sector collaboration to increase the social impact of waqf. Recommendations are provided to practitioners, policymakers, and academics, including the need to develop policies that support transparent waqf management, training for nazhir, and further research to explore the potential of waqf in various economic sectors. This study provides theoretical and practical contributions to more innovative and sustainable waqf management
Niat untuk Berkunjung ke Destinasi Halal: Dampak Electronic Word of Mouth, Citra Destinasi Wisata, Sosial Media dan Perilaku Konsumen Citra Destinasi Wisata, Sosial Media dan Perilaku Konsumen
No full textThe intention to visit a halal destination is influenced by several factors, either directly or indirectly. The factors that influence intention to visit a halal destination include electronic word of mouth, destination image, social media and consumer behavior. The objectives of this study are (1) to examine the direct and partial effects of electronic word of mouth, destination image, social media on consumer behavior; (2) examining the direct and partial effects of electronic word of mouth, destination image and social media on intention to visit halal destinations; (3) examining the direct influence of consumer behavior on the intention to visit a halal destination; (4) examining the indirect influence between electronic word of mouth, destination image, social media on the intention to visit halal destinations mediated by consumer behavior. This study used path analysis with the SPSS program, with 73 research subjects. The results showed that (1) partially, it was found that there was a significant influence between EWOM, destination image and social media on consumer behavior; (2) that E-WOM affects the intention to visit a halal destination, while consumer behavior, destination image and social media do not influence the intention to visit a halal destination; (3) consumer behavior shows a significant influence on the intention to visit a halal destination; (4) and from the analysis of the indirect effect, the results concluded that consumer behavior is not an intervening variable between E-WOM, destination image and social media
Corporate Social Responsibility of Islamic Bank: Enhancing Customer Trust, Corporate Reputation, and Customer Loyalty
Get PDFIslamic banking faces challenges competing with conventional banking, particularly regarding market share. To address this challenge, Islamic banks must strengthen customer relationships for long-term sustainability. This research aims to examine whether customer trust and reputation mediate the effect of CSR on customer loyalty in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The study employed a quantitative approach with the SEM-PLS analysis technique. The sampling method was simple random sampling, with 170 respondents participating in an online questionnaire. The findings of this study suggest that CSR does not have a direct impact on Customer Loyalty. However, mediation through Customer Trust and Corporate Reputation is crucial. The results reveal that customers’ decisions to be loyal to Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) are not directly influenced by the observable CSR activities; instead, customer trust and corporate reputation play vital roles in mediating the effects of CSR on customer loyalty. This study implies that Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) needs to emphasize the significance of customer trust by enhancing service quality. Furthermore, building a positive reputation for the customers by disseminating adequate information regarding Sharia financial products is equally imperative