Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
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Halal Knowledge Sharing Intention Among Muslim Students in Tasikmalaya: The Role of Religiosity, Altruism, and Self-Efficacy
No full textHalal knowledge is crucial for Muslims to ensure Sharia-compliant consumption. Muslim university students play a strategic role in spreading halal information, yet their knowledge-sharing culture remains low. This study examines the factors influencing students’ intention to share halal knowledge by integrating spiritual values (religiosity and altruism) with psychological constructs (attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy). Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 548 Muslim university students in Tasikmalaya through purposive sampling. The model was tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that religiosity, altruism, attitude, subjective norm, self-efficacy, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence the intention to share halal knowledge, with attitude and self-efficacy emerging as the strongest predictors. Moreover, altruism and attitude act as mediators, strengthening the indirect effects of religiosity and self-efficacy on knowledge sharing intention. These findings highlight the importance of integrating spiritual values and psychological constructs to foster a stronger culture of halal knowledge sharing among Muslim students
P2P Lending Fintech Default: A Comparative Analysis from the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia and Malaysia
No full textThis paper examines in depth the dynamics of default in the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending fintech industry in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a review from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. Fintech has become a crucial tool for financial inclusion, but it also increases default risk, especially among young people. The research used is normative legal research with a comparative approach. This study describes how the two countries respond to these challenges through the harmonization of positive law and Sharia principles. Key findings show a glaring regulatory gap between the two countries. In Indonesia, legal protection for the parties remains weak because the DSN-MUI fatwa has not been fully integrated into binding positive law, and there is no efficient dispute-resolution mechanism. The phenomenon often leads to unethical billing practices and privacy violations, which are contrary to the principles of maslahah and muamalah ethics. In contrast, Malaysia features a more mature ecosystem, with strict personal data protection under the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) and effective financial dispute mediation institutions. Within the framework of sharia, this study highlights the relevance of the principle of justice as enshrined in QS. Al-Baqarah: 282. The study concludes that to mitigate the impact of defaults and ensure profitability, Indonesia needs to reform its regulations by adopting aspects of Malaysia’s fintech laws, enforcing digital ethics, and providing cheap, fast online dispute resolution to balance rights between creditors and debtors
Analisis Makna Hidup dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Resiliensi Remaja Penyintas Percobaan Bunuh Diri di Kota Makassar (Perspektif Teori Grotberg)
No full textThe Dynamics of Resilience in Adolescent Suicide Attempt Survivors: A Case Study of Meaning in Life and Social Support from Grotberg's Perspective. This study aims to analyze the meaning in life among adolescent suicide attempt survivors, explore the forms of social support they receive, and describe the role of meaning in life and social support in shaping resilience based on Grotberg's theory. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of two adolescent suicide attempt survivors as primary informants and a psychologist as a supporting informant. Data collection was conducted over a period of 3 months through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies, which were analyzed using MAXQDA software. The validity of the data in this study was maintained through source triangulation by comparing data from adolescent suicide attempt survivors and supporting informants (psychologists), as well as technique triangulation through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. To maintain the accuracy of sensitive data, the researcher conducted member checking. The results of the study show that each adolescent suicide attempt survivors has a different experience in interpreting life after suicide attempts. Informants interpret life as a second chance to improve relationships with family, as well as how to find meaning in life through personal goals and the desire to help others based on previous experiences.The social support received is also diverse, ranging from emotional support from family, acceptance from peers, and community. These experiences strengthen the aspects of I Have, I Am, and I Can. These findings can be used as a basis for counselors in designing resilience-based preventive and curative guidance and counseling services for adolescents.Keywords: Meaning in Life, Social Support, Resilience, Grotberg's Theory.Fenomena bunuh diri pada remaja menunjukkan tren yang semakin mengkhawatirkan. Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) mencatat sebanyak 2.112 kasus bunuh diri di Indonesia selama periode 2012–2023, dengan 985 kasus dilakukan oleh kelompok remaja. Di Kota Makassar, kasus percobaan bunuh diri pada remaja juga masih ditemukan, sehingga para penyintas kerap menghadapi tekanan psikologis dan sosial berupa stigma, rasa bersalah, serta kesulitan dalam regulasi emosi. Kondisi tersebut menuntut kemampuan resiliensi yang kuat agar remaja mampu bangkit dan berfungsi secara adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna hidup pada remaja penyintas percobaan bunuh diri, mengeksplorasi bentuk dukungan sosial yang diterima, serta mendeskripsikan peran makna hidup dan dukungan sosial dalam membentuk resiliensi berdasarkan teori Grotberg. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Informan dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, terdiri atas dua remaja penyintas sebagai informan utama dan seorang psikolog sebagai informan pendukung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak MAXQDA. Keabsahan data diuji melalui triangulasi, ketekunan pengamatan, dan kehadiran peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna hidup terbentuk melalui refleksi pascakrisis, dukungan sosial memperkuat aspek I Have, serta interaksi keduanya meningkatkan aspek I Am dan I Can dalam membangun resiliensi remaja
Bank Syariah Indonesia Dispute? (Analysis of Decision No. 220/Pdt.G/2023/PA.PSP)
No full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze how to resolve sharia economic disputes, especially in Indonesian Sharia Banks with the Murabahah Agreement at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court in decision No. 220/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Psp. The nature of this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study method. The location of this research is the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. The results of the study found that BSI's dispute over the Mudharabah contract contract that had been carried out between the Plaintiff and Defendant I had fulfilled the principles and conditions of the contract as described in articles 22, to 25 of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law which was resolved at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court starting with the object of the murabahah contract dispute between the Plaintiff and Defendant I so that Defendant I submitted an application to grant the object to KPKN. Between the plaintiff and defendant I it has been done and has been running and the plaintiff has benefited from the contract, so the exception is challenged II and rejected in its entirety. Then the defendant was charged a case fee of Rp. 3,270,000
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING IN CONSTRUCTING NATIONAL CHARACTERS
No full textThis research aims to find out: To know 1) The role of learning Social Studies History towards the cultivation of character values of love for the homeland in class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. 2) To find out the function of learning social studies history of the character values of love for the homeland in class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. 3) To find out how the cultivation of the character values of love for the country in the process of learning social studies. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method case study, techniques in data collection in this study using observation, interviews, documentation, and library research. Data analysis in this study uses data collection procedures, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. Data validity checks in this study used triangulation of techniques and triangulation of sources. The results of this study indicate that Social Studies History subjects have a very important role in the cultivation of character education for the attitude of patriotism towards students, Character Education for patriotism has a role that has many benefits and functions both in the world of education and social society. So that students can understand and apply the attitude of love for the country. The function of Social Science History towards cultivating an attitude of love for the country includes fostering a sense of nationalism towards the state and nation. The process of cultivating an attitude of love for the homeland in learning Social Science History educators can insert important values about the attitude of love for the homeland during the learning process.
Development of John Dewey's Theory to Improve Academic Values in a Meaningful Quality of Life for Mahasantri
No full textDevelopment of John Dewey's Theory to Improve Academic Values in a Meaningful Quality of Life for Mahasantri. Academic grades being one of the important factors in education, students are competing to get the highest score in each circle, and this should be a source of pride. should be a source of pride, but it turns out that this is the gap that is being problem, because students only try to pursue grades without trying to be responsible for them. trying to be responsible for those grades. The purpose of this research and development is to make students educated and qualified as the original purpose of education itself. This development research uses the ADDIE R&D method with 5 important stages in it: Analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This method has been adapted to the objectives needed in the field, with the development of John Dewey's theory used as a reference for solving problems. theory which is used as a reference for solving problems. Research results showed that there was a significant change in the mahasantri's understanding of academics and education from before the intervention and after the intervention. about academics and education from before the intervention and after the intervention. Keywords : Academic; Quality Of Life; John Dewey Theor
Peran Strategis Universitas Al-Azhar dalam Dinamika Global: Mewujudkan Islam Wasaṭiyyah
Full text linkIslam Wasaṭiyyah, sebuah konsep yang menekankan pada moderasi dan keseimbangan dalam pemahaman dan praktik Islam, telah menjadi wacana keagamaan yang semakin penting dalam dinamika global kontemporer. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran strategis Universitas Al-Azhar dalam mempromosikan Islam Wasaṭiyyah di tengah konstelasi global, serta mengkaji strategi-strategi yang dijalankan oleh Al-Azhar di bawah kepemimpinan Grand Syekh Ahmad al-Tayib dalam mengampanyekan konsep tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis dan analitis, penelitian ini berfokus pada dua aspek utama: pertama, posisi Al-Azhar sebagai institusi pendidikan Islam global dalam membentuk wacana moderasi Islam, dan kedua, implementasi strategi diplomasi keagamaan Al-Azhar melalui berbagai inisiatif internasional seperti konferensi, publikasi ilmiah, dan kerjasama institusional lintas negara. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Al-Azhar telah berhasil membangun jaringan global yang signifikan melalui Document on Human Fraternity (2019) dan Al-Azhar Observatory for Combating Extremism yang telah mempengaruhi kebijakan dan wacana moderasi Islam di berbagai negara. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa strategi diplomasi keagamaan Al-Azhar telah berkontribusi dalam memperkuat posisinya sebagai otoritas moral dan intelektual dalam mempromosikan Islam moderat di tingkat global
The Role of Indonesian Environment Movement to Respond the Government Policy Regarding Climate Change Issues
Full text linkBased on the report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2013, over the last century, there has been an acceleration of global warming due to the increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the atmosphere. This condition is exacerbated by the exploitation of natural resources. The expansion of capital power massively exploits the environment for profit while ignoring social aspects. This paper aims to identify how environmental movements respond to government policies related to global warming issues. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the research explored the role of Wahana Lingkungan Hidup (WALHI) as an environmental movement in responding to government policies through advocacy, campaigns, research, and education. The study identified that WALHI conducts advocacy in coastal areas and small islands concerning the impacts of climate change and the RZWP3K policy, which threatens environmental sustainability in coastal areas
The Influence of Fatwas Regarding Illegitimate Children at The Courts in Indonesia
Full text linkOne of the complex and important issues in the context of Islamic family law is the phenomenon of illegitimate children. Among the institutions recognized by society as providing solutions through fatwas (decision) are the Indonesian Islamic Scholars Council (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah. This paper aims to explore and analyze this issue in more depth, presenting a perspective that includes aspects of law and society that are manifest in a fatwa, as well as summarizing the significance of the fatwa for decisions in court. This paper uses a qualitative normative approach in the form of library research and analysis of documents in the form of fatwas and decisions that quote fatwas as ratio decidendi. Several decisions use this fatwa as a source of material law because there is no explanation regarding the civil rights given to illegitimate children from their biological fathers in the Constitutional Court decisions or other regulations. In several decisions, fatwas are used by judges in the ratio decidendi decisions in Indonesia. However, the result is that there is disparity in decisions due to differences in the judges' interpretation of the fatwa they use
Pengembangan Media Scramble Berbantu Kartu Kata Untuk Meningkatkan Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab Pada Generasi Alpha
No full textMedia scramble merupakan media yang berbentuk permainan acak kata, kalimat, atau paragraf. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari siswa kelas III, yang diuji melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam penguasaan kosa kata siswa, yang diambil dari data pre test dan post test, dengan rata-rata nilai pre-test 35,25 dan post-test meningkat menjadi 98,50. Uji Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,001), yang membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Media Scramble tidak hanya membantu meningkatkan penguasaan kosa kata, tetapi juga mendorong interaksi siswa dan menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Namun, beberapa kendala seperti kemungkinan siswa menyalin jawaban dan kurangnya latihan berpikir kreatif masih perlu diatasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut serta peningkatan pelatihan bagi pendidik untuk mengoptimalkan efektivitas media ini dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab