International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research
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Histomorphological and Hormonal Changes in the Testes of Albino Rats Treated with Herbal Aphrodisiac Formular
Get PDFHerbal supplements, commonly referred to as botanicals, are plant-derived products utilized for their therapeutic properties. This study aims to examine the histomorphological and hormonal changes in the testes of albino rats treated with a herbal aphrodisiac formula. A total of eight male and two female rats were used in the study, with the males divided into control and test groups, while the females were used for mating with the test groups. Group A (Control) received only normal feed (growers’ mash) and distilled water daily for four weeks. Group B was administered 0.2 ml of Men’s Formula supplement and sacrificed on day 7, whereas Group C was administered 0.2 ml of Men’s Formula supplement and sacrificed on day 14. The body weights of the animals were measured before and after acclimatization, and similar weight assessments were performed at the end of each phase, with the average weights recorded accordingly. At the end of the procedure, the testes of each rat were excised under chloroform anesthesia and fixed in 10% formal saline for subsequent histological examination. Blood samples were collected via cardiac puncture into plain bottles, and sera were later separated for hormonal analysis. The results indicated that the herbal aphrodisiac formula enhanced testosterone levels and increased testis weight. However, no significant change (P > 0.05) was observed in body weight, and testicular histology remained unaffected. Further studies with prolonged usage of the herbal aphrodisiac formula are recommended to determine potential long-term effect
Building Student Character through Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFAl-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) education plays an important role in shaping student character in Muhammadiyah Universities (PTM). This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with data from Google Scholar to examine the role of AIK. The search process was conducted in four stages: (1) the keyword “Character Education” produced 194,000 documents (2019-2023), (2) adding “Al-Islam” produced 6,260 documents, (3) adding “Kemuhammadiyahan” produced 1,120 documents, and (4) adding “Student” produced 531 documents. Filtering based on inclusion resulted in 10 articles being analyzed. The results show that AIK is effective in building moral values, nationalism, and student leadership. This study is relevant for the development of character education policies in PTM and other institutions that apply similar approache
Impact of Tigernuts on Blood Glucose and Insulin Levels in Normal Weight Male Humans
Get PDFTigernuts contain bioactive compounds such as sterols, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, resins, and vitamins E and C. This study examined their effects on blood glucose and insulin levels in normal-weight male subjects under resting conditions. Methods: Forty non-habitual tigernut chewers, aged 18–28 years, participated. After recording anthropometric data, subjects rested for 90 minutes. Blood glucose levels were measured using the enzymatic method of Barham and Trinder with a glucometer. Insulin levels were assessed using the ELISA Teco kit following Tiez and Andresen\u27s method. On a separate day, the same subjects consumed 5g of tigernuts as a bolus, followed by 50ml of water. After another 90-minute rest, blood glucose and insulin levels were reassessed. Statistical analysis was conducted using GraphPad Prism Version 8.1. Results: Tigernut consumption led to a slight reduction in blood glucose levels (92.66 ± 2.156 to 89.61 ± 1.907 mg/dl), though not statistically significant. However, insulin levels showed a significant decrease (P<0.05, 4.220 ± 0.297 to 1.705 ± 0.061 µg/ml). Conclusion: Tigernuts demonstrated both blood glucose and insulin-lowering effects in normal-weight male subject
Quantum Mechanical Approached to Time Travel
Get PDFSuperposition allows quantum systems to persist simultaneously between multiple states until a unified time travel equation uses this concept for exploration of time travel potentials. The conception suggests that a quantum system occupies multiple timelines simultaneously in the same way that superposition exists in quantum mechanics which makes each time travel scenario an individual branch of the wave function. This technique allows expert analysts to manage paradoxes and develop complex perceptions about quantum time-based events. General relativity produces self-consistent patterns of closed timelike curves through the equation that depicts forward-time and backward-time system evolution. Quantum systems depend on the self-consistency condition to hold identical states throughout evolution periods for avoiding paradoxical problems including time travel contradictions. Quantum superposition operations enable systems through the equation to stay present simultaneously in multiple times for enhancing time travel rule development. The framework both fixes fundamental untrue logical flaws and enables operator’s better comprehension regarding time travel patterns among quantum frameworks. The time travel equation shows potential for quantum computing development by letting standard computer models solve unsolvable problems through simultaneous timeline evaluation and time loop control. The work presents an essential advancement in quantum mechanics research due to its explanation of time\u27s relationship with quantum mechanical phenomena. Research and experimental ventures become possible because the unified time travel equation creates both a paradox-free modeling framework for time loop
Sokoto Caliphate Literatures: Importance on Relieving or Remediating Drug Abuse in Northern Nigeria and Muslim Societies
Get PDFDrug abuse is a menace ravaging in the modern societies. The dangers of drug abuse are plain and ubiquitous and all-pervasive. It causes effects on the body of abusers and non-users. Effects include deterioration of (physical and mental) health, school drop out, school absenteeism, crime, frauds, violence, joblessness, addiction, withdrawal effects, death, injuries, broken homes or families, and many other consequences. That is why it is pertinent to apply the lessons of Sokoto Caliphate literature in preventing drug absolutely abuse in society. The Northern Nigeria Muslims, others Muslims, and even other societies can learn greatly in Sokoto Caliphate literature to tap lessons for preventing drug abuse. The Sokoto Caliphate literature is simple, practical, relevant, and is vast. Literatures in Sokoto Caliphate are due to the jihad orchestrated by Shehu Usmanu Danfodiyo and his friends in the 19th century Hausa states. Books such as Ihya\u27ussunah, Nurul Albab, WasiyyatuSshaikh, Ulumul Muamalah, Udadu dai, Lubabul madkhal are vital in drug abuse prevention for preferring solutions to the menace. The solutions include methods to purify soul and mind from filthy things such as anxiety, fear, depression, sadness, frustrations. The main thing to cure these is true Iman with Allah and stepping on the status of Ihsan. In the literatures, punishment for offenders for taking drugs is outline, need for parental care, sanitizing environments (by governments) are disclosed. The other methods were fully discoursed. It is important to apply the lessons from the Sokoto Caliphate literatures to solve the prevailing drug abuse menace in the environments (societies
The Effect of Electronic Medical Record Implementation on The Performance of Medical Record Officers
Get PDFElectronic medical records allow health care providers to be able to serve efficiently and are more secure in terms of security in accessing and recording various patient medical information, in its implementation electronic medical records become more effective on the performance of medical record officers. This study aims to determine the effect of electronic medical record implementation on the performance of outpatient medical record officers at X Hospital, Bandung City. The research method used is quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 15 respondents of outpatient medical record officers. The results in this study, the effect of the implementation of electronic medical records on the performance of outpatient medical record officers amounted to 55.1% with positive results. From this study, problems were found including: (1) The lack of human resources in mastering technological developments. (2) There is a double medical record number. (3) There is still a lack of facilities and infrastructure that can interfere with the performance of electronic medical record officers in outpatient services
A Study of Primary Health Services in Tribal Areas in Himachal Pradesh
Get PDFTribal areas in Himachal Pradesh face unique challenges in accessing primary health services due to their remote locations and distinct cultural practices. This study aims to understand the availability, accessibility, and quality of primary health services in these regions.The main goal of this research is to evaluate the state of primary health services in tribal areas of Himachal Pradesh and identify the barriers faced by the tribal population in accessing these services.The study was conducted using a mixed-methods approach. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with healthcare providers and residents of tribal areas. Additionally, visits to primary health centers and sub-centers were made to assess infrastructure and service delivery.The findings reveal significant gaps in healthcare infrastructure, a shortage of medical staff, and limited availability of essential medicines. Many tribal residents reported difficulties in accessing health facilities due to long distances and lack of transportation. Cultural factors and lack of awareness also contributed to the underutilization of available services.The study highlights the urgent need for improving healthcare infrastructure, increasing medical staff, and enhancing transportation facilities to ensure better access to primary health services in tribal areas of Himachal Pradesh. Tailored health awareness programs that respect cultural practices can also help in bridging the gap
The Effect of Adhatoda Vasica as A Herbal Supplement on The Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Blood Profile of Weaned Pigs
Get PDFA 60-day trial was carried out to determine the impact of Adhatoda vasica as an herbal supplement on the performance, nutrient digestibility and blood profile of weaned pigs. 40 crossbred male pigs (Yorkshire × Landrace) with initial body weight of 10.21 ± 0.03 kg was distributed into 4 treatment consisting of 10 pigs each. On arrival, animals were quarantined for two weeks and fed basal diet which is adequate in all nutrients according to NRC (2012). Pigs in treatment 1 was fed basal diet without Adhatoda vasica leaf powder while those in treatment 2, 3 and 4 were fed same diet supplemented with Adhatoda vasica leaf powder at 200 g, 400 g and 600 g/kg respectively. A completely randomized design technique was adopted and the animals had unrestricted access to clean fresh water and feed. Quantification of phyto-constituents in Adhatoda vasica leaf powder showed that it contained higher concentration of flavonoids (102.1 mg/g) while steroids had the lowest concentration of 30.41 mg/g. Average daily weight gain was higher among pigs fed treatment 3 and 4, intermediate in treatment 2 and lowest in treatment 1. Average daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio and mortality were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the treatment. Dry matter, ether extract, crude protein and crude fibre digestibility were influenced (P<0.05) by the treatment. Red blood cell, pack cell volume, mean platelet volume, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, white blood cell, total protein was significantly (P<0.05) different among the treatment except for aspartate amino transferase, alanine amino transferase and alkaline phosphatase (P>0.05). However, all values were within the established range for healthy pigs. In conclusion, Adhatoda vasica leaf powder can be supplemented in the diet of pigs without compromising their growth and health status
Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Date Palm (Phoenix Dactylifera) Seed Powder on the Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Weaned Rabbits
Get PDFFinding out how date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seed powder supplementation affects the growth performance and carcass characteristics of weaned rabbits will help to address the increasing cases of antimicrobial resistance and provide natural alternatives to antibiotics. A total of 80 - 5 weeks weaned male crossbred rabbits with an initial body weight of 630.3 ± 2.80 g were grouped into five treatments (A, B, C, D and E) consisting of twenty rabbits each and each rabbit served as a replicate Phytochemical evaluation of date palm seed powder showed that it contained phenol, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids and steroids. Average daily weight gain, average daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio were significantly (P˂0.05) influenced by the treatments. Rabbits fed date palm seed powder at 80 g/kg diet (E) had a higher average body weight and best feed conversion ratio, intermediate in B, C and D, lowest in A. Higher average daily feed intake was recorded among rabbits fed date palm seed powder relative to the control (P˂0.05). Dressed weight values varied from 791.81 - 1000.7 g, dressing percentage (49.02 - 65.80 %) and weights of organs were significantly (P˂0.05) different among the treatments
Transportation Model : Review of Its Practical Application in Kogi State, Nigeria
Get PDFThe transportation model is a linear programming model targeting at minimization of transportation cost for any firm. However, it is critical to examine how effective it can be applied to enable firms pursue its immediate and strategic objectives. This study on transportation model is carried out to examine the practical application of transportation model in Otebu Investment limited Idah, Kogi State. The study was induced by the curiosity to ascertain the extent in which the transportation model as a branch of linear programming model is being applied by the firm and how this model has been able to enhance the performance through cost minimization. The study empirically reached both the Management, senior and junior employees of the enterprise through field descriptive survey research and finding revealed that the application of transportation model of linear programming have been able to enhance the performance of the firm hence considering the fact that there is a link between cost minimization and revenue drive of the Firms this model should be consistently adopted so as to be able to continuously minimize transportation cost.