International Journal of Applied and Scientific Research
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Influence of Tigernuts on the Antioxidant Vitamins Levels in Normal Weight Male Human Subjects
Get PDFTubers have been recognized as a valuable source of essential macro- and micronutrients vital for overall health. Among these, tigernut has been gaining popularity due to its rich composition. This tuber contains bioactive compounds such as sterols, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, resins, and vitamins E and C. Natural antioxidants have attracted significant attention from nutritionists, food manufacturers, medical professionals, and consumers due to their numerous health benefits. This study aimed to examine the effect of tigernuts on human vitamin A, C, and E levels in normal-weight male subjects under resting conditions, as well as to explore potential mechanisms of action. Methods: The study involved forty (40) male participants who were non-habitual tigernut consumers, aged 18–28 years. Anthropometric data were recorded for control subjects, who then rested for 1 hour and 30 minutes. Serum vitamin C levels were analyzed using a spectrophotometric method, with ascorbic acid showing maximum absorption at 478.5 nm in methanolOn a separate day, each participant was given 5g of tigernut to chew as a bolus, with the same subjects serving as both control and test participants.The findings revealed that tigernut consumption significantly increased (P < 0.05) vitamin E levels from 0.09573 ± 0.021 to 0.8430 ± 0.057 mg/%. In contrast, vitamin A levels significantly decreased (P < 0.05) from 291.8 ± 29.50 to 97.89 ± 32.36 mg/%. Vitamin C levels also declined post-consumption, from 1.586 ± 0.201 to 1.188 ± 0.080 mg/%, though this decrease was not statistically significant.The results suggest that tigernut consumption enhances vitamin E levels while reducing both vitamin A and C levels in normal-weight male subject
A Comparative Study On Factors Affecting Selection Of Online Vs Offline Shopping Of Regular Apparels (Cloths) Among Gen-Z In Ahmedabad City
Get PDFThis study investigates factors influencing Gen Z\u27s choice of online and offline shopping for regular apparel in Ahmedabad, India. It examines determinants like product inspection, discounts, and preferences using a quantitative approach to analyse the relationship between age and shopping behaviour. The results show a weak link between age and shopping mode, with preferences shaped more by characteristics than age-specific differences. Gen Z appreciates online experiences like personalization and offline aspects like social interaction and product quality checks. Despite online shopping growth, physical stores remain essential for experimentation. Retailers and wholesalers should adopt hybrid strategies to meet Gen Z’s preferences. Future research is recommended to explore psychological and technological factors influencing Gen Z\u27sshopping behaviou
Biochemical Changes Associated with Abortion: A Review
Get PDFAbortion, whether spontaneous or medically induced, triggers a range of physiological and biochemical changes in the female body. The termination of pregnancy influences hormonal balance, metabolism, and enzymatic activity, which can affect reproductive health. This review explores the biochemical impacts of abortion, including hormonal disruptions, oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, immune system alterations, neurotransmitter imbalances, and potential long-term metabolic effect
A Customer Satisfaction Levels Between Cab Service Provider’s UBER and OLA in the Ahmedabad
Get PDFThis research examines customer satisfaction between Uber and Ola in Ahmedabad, India, focusing on factors such as age, app usability, safety perceptions, pricing fairness, and recommendation likelihood. Using chi-square testing, the study finds that age does not significantly influence service preferences, app usability, or pricing perceptions, with only weak associations observed, However, safety perceptions are particularly important for older customers, suggesting a need for improved communication of safety features by both companies. No significant preference for Uber or Ola emerged across age groups, with both companies equally rated for app usability and pricing. The study recommends that Uber and Ola enhance safety measures, improve pricing transparency, and invest in personalized marketing to boost customer satisfaction and loyalty
 
The Role of Green Infrastructure in Mitigating Urban Flooding
Get PDFUrban flooding has emerged as a critical challenge due to rapid urbanization, climate change, and the loss of natural drainage systems. Traditional grey infrastructure, such as stormwater drains and concrete embankments, often fails to handle increasing rainfall intensity, leading to waterlogging and economic losses. Green infrastructure (GI) offers a sustainable approach by integrating natural and semi-natural systems to manage stormwater effectively. This paper examines the role of green infrastructure in mitigating urban flooding through mechanisms such as permeable surfaces, green roofs, wetlands, urban forests, and rain gardens. By enhancing water absorption, reducing runoff, and improving resilience to extreme weather events, GI provides a cost-effective and ecologically beneficial alternative to conventional flood control methods. The paper also explores global case studies of successful GI implementation and presents policy recommendations for cities aiming to integrate green infrastructure into urban plannin
Effects of Tigernuts on Blood Urea, Uric Acid and Creatinine Levels in the Normal Weight Male Humans
Get PDFNatural antioxidants are gaining significant attention from nutritionists, food manufacturers, medical professionals, and consumers due to their numerous health benefits. This study explored the potential effects of tigernuts on blood urea, uric acid, and creatinine levels in normal-weight male subjects under resting conditions, as well as the possible mechanisms involved. Methods: A total of forty (40) non-habitual tigernut chewers, aged 18–28 years, participated in the study. After recording the anthropometric data of the control group, the subjects rested for 1 hour and 30 minutes. Urea levels were measured colorimetrically using the Urease-Berthelot’s Method, where urea in plasma was hydrolyzed to ammonia in the presence of urease, and the resulting ammonia was detected photometrically through Berthelot’s reaction. Uric acid was determined using an enzymatic colorimetric method, while creatinine was assessed using the Modified Jaffe’s Method, in which creatinine in the sample reacted with picrate in an alkaline medium to form a colored complex, measured within a short period to minimize interference.On a separate day, 5g of tigernuts were given to the same subjects—who had previously served as controls—to be chewed as a bolus. Findings indicated that tigernuts significantly reduced (P < 0.05) blood urea levels post-consumption (from 16.32 ± 0.759 to 11.76 ± 1.325 mg/dl). However, uric acid levels significantly increased (P < 0.05) following ingestion (from 2.438 ± 0.439 to 4.851 ± 0.393 mg/dl). Blood creatinine levels decreased from 1.778 ± 0.093 to 1.617 ± 0.089 g/dl, though this reduction was not statistically significant. This study suggests that tigernuts have beneficial effects on renal urea and creatinine levels, supporting their consumption for maintaining kidney healt
Evaluation of the Histological Effects of Allium Cepa Administration on the Prostate Histology and Prostate Specific Antigen of Male Albino Rats Induced with Ciprofloxacin
Get PDFThe primary objective of this study is to assess the histological impact of Allium cepa administration on prostate histology and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in male albino rats that were induced with ciprofloxacin. A total of 100 albino rats, each weighing between 150–250g, were used in the experiment. The experimental group was further divided into four subgroups, each containing 10 rats, labeled as Groups A, B, C, D, and E. Group A served as the control, while Group B received only ciprofloxacin. Group C was administered ciprofloxacin along with 100mg of Allium cepa extract, whereas Group D received ciprofloxacin and 200mg of Allium cepa extract. Group E was treated solely with Allium cepa extract. Groups B, C, and D were given 22.86 mg/kg of oral ciprofloxacin (500 mg/tablet), manufactured by Fidson Health Care Ltd. The ciprofloxacin was obtained from a reputable pharmaceutical store in Ekpoma, Edo State, and administered via gavage. The control group was provided with only water and food. The PSA levels in control and test subjects were recorded as Mean ± SEM. For the control group, the PSA level was 0.6250 ± 0.085 ng/ml. The PSA levels for test groups B, C, D, and E were 1.575 ± 0.417 ng/ml, 1.200 ± 0.123 ng/ml, 1.125 ± 0.048 ng/ml, and 3.300 ± 0.835 ng/ml, respectively. Notably, only Group E exhibited a significant increase (P<0.05) in PSA levels when compared to the control group.In conclusion, this study indicates that exposure to ciprofloxacin and Allium cepa at mild or moderate doses can lead to severe histopathological changes in the testis, prostate, and epididymis, with the exception of the brai
Future of Currency: Crypto
Get PDFThe rise of cryptocurrencies is transforming the global currency landscape, offering an alternative to traditional money. Digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are revolutionizing financial transactions with decentralization, transparency, and security. This research explores the potential of cryptocurrencies to disrupt the financial system, particularly in banking, payment processing, and financial inclusion. Using a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data, this study provides a comprehensive view of the opportunities and challenges of cryptocurrencies. Unlike other research, this study focuses on the intersection of cryptocurrency adoption and financial inclusion, and incorporates expert interviews and case studies to provide a nuanced understanding of the complex relationships between cryptocurrencies and traditional financial system
Assessment of the Effect of Graded Doses Alligator Pepper on Uterus of Female Albino Rats
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to determine the histological effects of alligator on the uterus of wistar rats, as a result of different doses of alligator administered orally. Fifty (50) adult female wistar rats were use for this study for a period of 28 days (14 days for aclimitization and 14 days for administration). The rats were randomized and divided into five groups (A, B, C, D and E) of ten (10) animals each. the animals were sacrificed two times. All animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation at least three hours after the last administration of alligator pepper. The results showed the weight before acclimatization, after acclimatization, before sacrifice of control and test subjects in which the Mean±SEM of weight before acclimatization, after acclimatization, before sacrifice were 247±3.00, 226±2.00 and 226±2.00 respectively for control subjects. None of the test groups were found statistically significant (p<0.05) when compared with their respective control. The micrograph result showed that ovary group A in the photomicrograph had a normal histological features. Uterus group B administered with 100mg/kg of aqueous extracts of alligator pepper showed clear carcinoma (neoplastic changes) of the endomentry uterus. Uterus group C (200mg of Alligator pepper) and group D (300mg of Alligator pepper) showed hyperplasic cells of the endomentry uterus. Uterus group E (400g of Alligator pepper) photomicrograph showed andenomyosis endoutrolysis internal. In conclusion, hyperplasic cells ( a condition suggestive of Hyperplasia) was found to be more common in groups with moderate doses. This study suggests that the oral administration of Alligator pepper at mild or moderate doses could cause severe histopathologic changes in the uterus without having any adverse effect on body weigh
Histological Effect of Ultra Violet (UV) Light on the Testis of Albino Wistar Rats
Get PDFUV light, or ultraviolet light, is a type of radiation that falls between the visible light and X-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. It is a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun and artificial sources, such as tanning beds and UV lamps. It has a shorter wavelength than visible light, ranging from 100 to 400 nanometers (nm). It is categorized into three types based on their wavelengths: UVA, UVB, and UVC. The aim of this study is to evaluate the histopathological effect of uv light on the testis of male Wistar albino rats. A total of fifty (50) adult Albino Wistar rats of comparable sizes were used for this study. They were divided into four equal groups (A – E) with ten (10) rats each. Group A served as the control and the rats were given distilled water and feed only. In addition to feed and water, Groups B rats were kept under Uv light for 30mins, Group C rats were kept under Uv light for 1hour twice daily, Group D rats were kept under Uv light for 2 hours thrice daily and Group E were kept under Uv light for 4 hours thrice daily. The administration was given daily for 14 days (2 weeks) and the weights of both the test and control animals was monitored before and after administration of Uv light. After the administration, the rats were put under light chloroform anaesthesia and the stomach was obtained. ANOVA was used to analyze the results of the weight and differences was considered significant at p<0.05 level of confidence. All data was expressed in table as mean ± standard deviation (SD). From the results, it was observed that Group B showed mild adenofibroma, Group C exhibited denatured testicular cells, indicating severe damage. Group D had adenocarcinoma and fatty tissue, suggesting potential malignancy and Group E presented fatty tissue. In conclusion, the exposure of testis to uv light cause significant alterations in testis histolog