PUSAT RISET DAN INOVASI NASIONAL
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Bantuan Luar Negeri dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Antara Ketergantungan dan Kemandirian
Full text linkAlthough foreign aid has played an important role in Indonesia's economic growth, dependence on foreign aid may hinder efforts to achieve national self-reliance. The purpose of this study is to look at how foreign aid contributes to sustainable development and the consequences of Indonesia's reliance on economic and technological independence. A qualitative approach using a literature review that includes books, journal articles and government documents is the methodology used. The research findings show that while foreign aid improves human resource capacity and accelerates infrastructure development, it also fosters continued dependency, hinders domestic technological advancement, and weakens local innovation capabilities. Particularly in the energy industry, Indonesia continues to rely on imported technologies, and faces barriers in terms of skills transfer from donor countries. Therefore, this article suggests that a national plan be implemented with an emphasis on local capacity building, research and development funding, and cooperation between the industrial and academic sectors. In conclusion, Indonesia must increase its economic and technological independence and reduce dependence on foreign aid to achieve sustainable development
Total Mikroba dan Masa Simpan Tahu dengan Perendaman Ekstrak Kunyit
Full text linkBackground: Tofu is a food which has high protein content but it is quickly damaged, so natural ingredients are needed to extend the shelf life and minimize microbial growth. Objective: The study aims to analyze the total microbial and tofu storage period by immersing turmeric extract. The research methods were in the form of survey in tofu factory, purchasing tofu, making turmeric extract, tofu storage, microbial total test with Total Plate Count and the tofu storage period were observed starting from the third, fourth and fifth days every 24 hours. The parameters observed were total microbes and shelf life of tofu. The study used a simple randomized design (RAS) with 4 treatments, 2 experimental units and 2 repetitions. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form and carried out documentation. Results: The results showed that tofu with the highest concentration of turmeric extract which was 15%, had a total microbial of at least 7.2 x 1010 CFU / gram and the longest shelf life was three days of storage. Conclusion: The conclusions are the higher concentration of turmeric extract is given; the raising level of total microbes will be lowest and make the shelf life of tofu longer
Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa dengan Cabang Olahraga Voli ketika Pertandingan
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the level of anxiety of volleyball students at Surabaya State University Surabaya State University before competing. This research uses a descriptive. Descriptive quantitative approach with the Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS) questionnaire instrument which includes cognitive, somatic, motor, and affective dimensions. The sample consisted of 17 students aged 19-21 years with 1-8 years of volleyball playing experience. The results showed that the majority of students had a low level of anxiety (88,24%) with an average score of 36,941. Cognitive anxiety was the while somatic and motor anxiety were at low levels. This study underscores the importance of anxiety management through mental training and appropriate coping strategies for the mental training and appropriate coping strategies to improve athlete performance during competition
Perbandingan Dampak Psikologis Konflik Bersenjata Populasi Urban vs Rural di Yaman : Suatu Systematic Review
Full text linkThis study analyzes the psychological impact of the armed conflict in Yemen by comparing urban and rural populations through a systematic review and meta-analysis of 47 published studies (N=28,463) from 2015 to 2024. The analysis reveals a significantly higher prevalence of PTSD in the urban population (42.8%, 95% CI [39.2-46.4]) compared to the rural population (31.5%, 95% CI [28.1-34.9], p<.001). In addition, multilevel regression analysis indicates a strong correlation between the level of exposure to conflict and the severity of depressive symptoms (r=.68, p<.001) and anxiety (r=.72, p<.001) in both populations. Additionally, when examining specific urban risk factors, calculations indicate that population density (OR=1.86, 95% CI [1.54-2.18]) and loss of infrastructure (OR=1.73, 95% CI [1.45-2.01]) are significant. Moreover, geographic isolation (OR=1.92, 95% CI [1.67-2.17]) and limited access to mental health services (OR=2.14, 95% CI [1.89-2.39]) also demonstrate prominent risk factors, thereby emphasizing the predominance of specific urban risk factors in rural areas. These findings contrast with the research conducted by Le & Nguyen (2023) and Carpiniello (2023), which focused solely on general impacts; thus, the novelty of this research lies in its success in identifying distinct patterns of psychological trauma based on geographic characteristics. In addition, this study successfully reveals the differing mediating mechanisms of social support between urban (β=-.42, p<.001) and rural (β=-.28, p<.01) populations in mitigating the impacts of the Yemeni war trauma
Motivasi dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mengajar Tutor di Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Asieq Educare
Full text linkThis research was designed with the aim of examining in depth the motivation in increasing the teaching creativity of tutors at the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution. This research used qualitative methods with a descriptive research model by describing objects as they are. The research results show that motivation in increasing the teaching creativity of tutors at the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution can be said to be good. This can be seen from the system created by the institution so that it can bring out the enthusiasm or intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation that tutors have in teaching so that the tutor's creativity in teaching also increases. Apart from that, the model used by the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution in motivating its tutors is to use a human resources model which focuses on providing feedback not only obtained through material but also immaterial things and meaningfulness in teaching as well as supporting motivation which can increase the teaching creativity of tutors in ASIEQ Educare tutoring agency. The strategies used by the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution include; a) get to know all members of the ASIEQ Educare family well, b) assign tutors according to their respective interests and abilities, c) all members of the ASIEQ Educare family are considered work friends, d) activate regular discussions in order to carry out self-development with each other in the learning process
Implementasi Green Management dalam Meningkatkan Keunggulan Kompetitif Perusahaan
Full text linkGreen Management has become an important strategy for companies to face environmental challenges while increasing competitiveness in the global market. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Green Management as a strategic approach in increasing the company's competitive advantage. The research method used is a literature review of various relevant previous studies, including the concept of Green Management, its impact on operational efficiency, product innovation, and corporate image. The results of the analysis show that the adoption of Green Management contributes significantly to reducing operational costs through energy efficiency and waste management. In addition, companies that implement sustainable practices succeed in creating added value for consumers, increasing customer loyalty, and strengthening market positions. This study also identifies several challenges, including initial implementation costs and organizational resistance, which can be overcome through government policy support and increasing environmental awareness among stakeholders. Thus, Green Management not only supports environmental sustainability goals but also provides strategic advantages for companies in the long term
Pengaruh Harga terhadap Minat Beli Makanan Siap Saji
Full text linkIndonesia is one of the developing countries with a large population. This makes it attractive for local and foreign businessmen to invest in the food and beverage industry. The trade sector that provides very efficient products is fast food restaurants. Food is a primary human need, therefore if there are still people in the world, then the need for food will also increase. The increasing number of the world's population, the need for food will also increase. So that this causes the creation of opportunities to open a business. Consumer buying interest is a very basic phenomenon in marketing activities. Price is the sum of costs plus profits. This study uses a qualitative method of literature study approach, with the aim of examining the effect of price on buying interest in fast food. Literature studies include theoretical studies, literature and various scientific works that are similar to the focus of this study including culture, values and norms in educational activities. The results of the study show that price has a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest. The results of the study show that price has a significant positive effect on buying interest. Based on the results of the study related to the effect of price on buying interest, it was concluded that from all the variables analyzed, the results obtained a significant positive effect. Studies related to consumer buying interest are considered interesting. Because buying interest is part of the fundamental aspect of business success, but the challenge that must be faced is how to choose the right strategy
Referat Radiology Emergency : Fraktur Regio Thorak
Full text linkEmergency situations can come from trauma or non-trauma. Fracture is a term for total or partial loss of continuity of bone, cartilage, usually caused by trauma. Fracture is a condition where there is an incontinuity in bone integrity. Thoracic trauma causes 20% of all deaths due to trauma. The radiological modalities that play the biggest role in emergency cases are plain photo/radiography, ultrasound (ultrasound), and computerized tomography (CT-Scan). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or nuclear medicine can in many cases provide more accurate results. Some emergency thoracic fractures are costae, sternum and vertebrate fractures
Hubungan Faktor Internal dengan Pola Pemberian ASI di Puksesmas Putat Jaya Surabaya
Full text linkExclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of an infant's life is an important practice that supports child growth and development. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between internal maternal factors and breastfeeding patterns. The study was conducted using a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted at Puskesmas Putat Jaya Surabaya with a sample of 63 mothers with infants <6 months who provide direct breastfeeding to their babies. Data were obtained from questionnaires, weight measurement using digital scales and height using microtoice. Data were processed using chi square test. The test results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge with proper colostrum feeding (p = 0.002), parity with breastfeeding frequency (p = 0.002) and maternal nutritional status with breastfeeding frequency (p = 0.001). While other variables in this study showed no significant relationship. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and proper colostrum feeding and there is a significant relationship between parity and nutritional status with the frequency of breastfeeding. Suggestions for the need for education as an increase in knowledge and maintaining a diet to increase the success of breastfeeding
Hubungan Antara Asupan Zat Gizi Makro saat Sarapan dengan Konsentrasi Siswa SMAN 1 Grogol, Kediri
Full text linkBreakfast is important for school students, especially teenagers because schools are full of activities that require a large amount of energy that can impact concentration. This study aims to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake during breakfast and the concentration of students of SMA Negeri 1 Grogol, Kediri. The design of the study is descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional research design including a total of 88 students. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Breakfast data collected using food recall and concentration levels used Grid Concentration Test sheets. The data analysis technique used Somers’d. The result showed there is a significant relationship between carbohydrate (p = 0,017; r = 0,219) and protein intake (p = 0,008; r = 0,266) consumed at breakfast and student concentration, the relationship between the two variables was quite weak, but there was no significant relationship between intake of fat consumed at breakfast and student concentration (p = 0,220; r = 0,112). The conclusion of this study is that carbohydrate and protein intake consumed at breakfast is associated with student concentration