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Kesadaran Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3): Kunci Keberhasilan Perusahaan Dalam Mengelola Risiko dan Produktivitas
Get PDFAwareness of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) has been recognized as a key factor in the success of companies in managing risks and improving productivity. This research investigates best practices to enhance OSH awareness in the workplace and its impact on company performance. Literature review identifies that comprehensive training programs, promotion of safety culture by management, active participation of employees in OSH-related decision-making, and implementation of incentive and reward systems are effective strategies to enhance OSH awareness. These practices provide employees with a deep understanding of potential workplace risks and the importance of safe behavior. Furthermore, the promotion of safety culture by management creates a work environment where safety is prioritized. Active employee participation in OSH decision-making strengthens a positive safety culture, while the implementation of incentive systems provides additional motivation for employees to adopt safe behaviors. By implementing these strategies in combination, companies can create a safer, healthier, and more productive work environment. This research provides valuable insights for stakeholders in developing effective OSH programs and improving overall company performance
Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di Perusahaan Pertambangan: Review Literatur
Get PDFMining is a crucial sector in the global economy, yet it faces high risks and serious potential hazards for workers. According to statistical data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the number of mining accidents in 2023 increased significantly compared to 2021 and previous years, totaling 217 incidents. Therefore, the effective implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS) is necessary to protect worker safety and health. The purpose of this writing is to review the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS) in mining companies, covering policy establishment, K3 planning, K3 plan execution, K3 performance monitoring and evaluation, as well as review and enhancement of OHSMS performance. This review employs a Literature Study method, sourcing data and articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Based on the literature study, the analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Management System implementation reveals that, on average, mining companies have their own policies established. Regarding K3 planning, each company has its own K3 planning strategy. However, the execution of K3 plans shows varying levels of implementation across different companies. In terms of performance monitoring and evaluation, companies assess K3 performance using specific indicators and undertake necessary improvements. Finally, review and performance enhancement efforts are undertaken for continuous improvement
Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman Di Dalam Perasaan Jeruk Lemon Terhadap Kadar Formalin Pada Ikan Asin Jambal Roti
Get PDFSalted jambal roti fish often contains high levels of formaldehyde for reasons of price and long shelf life. Formalin is a hazardous material for human health. Citric acid contained in lemon is believed to be able to reduce formaldehyde levels contained in salted fish. Salted fish contains a lot of formalin levels because of the low price and long shelf life. This study aims to determine the effect of the soaking time of lemon juice on formalin levels in salted jambal roti fish. The method used was pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-postest design. Samples of salted jambal roti fish were treated with lemon juice immersion with 100% concentration for 0, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, and 120 minutes. Formalin levels were analyzed using a uv-vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that the immersion time of lemon juice affects the formalin content in salted jambal roti fish. The largest decrease in formalin levels occurred in soaking for 120 minutes with an average of 3,750 ppm
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Status Gizi, dan Tingkat Stres Terhadap Kejadian Dismenore Pada Mahasiswi Gizi Unesa
Get PDFDysmenorrhea is one of the problems experienced by female students during menstruation and causes pain in the lower abdomen, thus disrupting learning activities on campus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity, nutritional status, and stress levels on the incidence of dysmenorrhea in Nutrition students at Surabaya State University. The method in this study was quantitative analytical observational with cross sectional research design. The sample of this study was 80 female nutrition students of Surabaya State University who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were physical activity questionnaire (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), stress level questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42), and dysmenorrhea questionnaire (Verbal Descriptor Scale). Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most of the Nutrition students of Surabaya State University experienced moderate physical activity (63.7%), normal nutritional status (55%), mild stress (57.5%), and mild dysmenorrhea (47.5%). The results showed that there was no significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of dysmenorrhea (p>0.05). There is no significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea (p>0.05). There is a significant relationship between stress level and the incidence of dysmenorrhea (p<0.05). In conclusion, physical activity and nutritional status were not associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between stress level and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in Nutrition students of Surabaya State University. Suggestions for future researchers to examine other variables such as the relationship between food intake and the incidence of dysmenorrhea and use the measurement of academic stress questionnaire to measure the stress level of students so that the results can be more specific.
 
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kerjasama Tim terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) Kecamatan Cengkareng Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat
Get PDFImpact of leadership style and teamwork on employee performance at Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) Subdistrit Cengkareng, West Jakarta. This is to find out about impact of the variabels for leadership style, teamwork and performance. The variables studied using questionnaire method from google form. Indirectly and the result managed by random sampling. The type of research used statistics test, data analysis test that using descriptive test, simple and multiple linear regression test, coefficient correlation and determination test. The next one, sample withdrawal technique that used is random sampling with 75 person of respondent. The results of this research showing that independence variabel have a positive impact and also significant for employees performance. Based on that, it shows us that leadership style (X1), teamwork (X2) and performance (Y) seems fcount 40,033 with 3,124 or 40,033 > 3,124 and the resulting of significant value is 0,000 < 0,05. It is conclude that leadrship style and teamwork having in employees performance at Satpol PP Subdistrit Cengkareng. Analysis result of multiple regression showing result value of coefficient determination in Adjusted Rsquare is 0,527 or 52,7%. It means leadership style and teamwork is simultaneously has an impact of 52,7% for performance, and 47,3% for the other factory which is not researched by this research
Tinjauan Penggunaan Sistem Pendaftaran Online Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung Berdasarkan Unsur 5M
Get PDFIn this era of globalization, technological progress is growing very rapidly, one of which is in the health sector. The development of various technologies makes it easier in the health sector, one of which is in the registration section. Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital is one of the hospitals that utilizes technological advances using the Mobile JKN application. To achieve the goal of using the online registration system, 5 elements of management or management facilities are needed, namely: man, money, material, machine, and method. The purpose of this study was to review the use of an outpatient online registration system at the Adventist Hospital in Bandar Lampung. This research was conducted with quantitative descriptive methods, data collection instruments using observations and checklist sheets. From the observation that the man element in the use of the online registration system is not appropriate, this is seen from the HR in charge of the registration section is not a PMIK and of course does not have a medical record STR, the money element in the use of the online registration system is in accordance with this in terms of the budget for the use of an online registration system, the material element is also in accordance with this in terms of several machines used such as the presence of stable WiFi, queue card printing machines, computers, telephones, and televisions that are used as monitors, the machine elements are in accordance with this in terms of their presence an adequate WiFi network in the running system and a registration application system in the form of the Mobile JKN application. And the elements of the method are also in accordance with this in terms of the SOP for online outpatient registration and the registration procedure that is already running
Tinjauan Kualitas Pelayanan Di Bangsal At-Tin Ditinjau Dari Dimensi Mutu Di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo
Get PDFThe quality of health services is the degree of perfection of health services that are in accordance with professional standards and service standards by using the potential resources available in the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the Quality of Service in At-Tin Ward Reviewed from Quality Dimensions at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Sukoharjo.This research method is qualitative, namely a research procedure that produces descriptive data to determine the Quality of Service in At-Tin Ward Reviewed from Quality Dimensions at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Sukoharjo. The population in this study were the Head of PMKP, Head of Inpatient Room, Nursing Officer, IPSRS Officer, CS Officer and patients. The variables used in this study are Service Quality, with three dimensions of tangible quality, reliability, responsiveness. conducted in July 2024 to August 2024. The research instruments include observation guidelines, interview guidelines, Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display, Conclusion Drawing.The results of the study show Physical Evidence (Tangible) on the aspect of cleanliness. The cleaning staff carries out their duties well, the Aspect of the Availability of Medical Equipment is considered to be in accordance with the standards set for type C hospitals, the aspect of the condition of the ward room can be said to be not good enough, Reliability of officers has sufficient knowledge regarding the procedures and procedures for serving patients, Responsiveness is good quality of service in terms of communication, speed of service, and friendliness of staff.The conclusion of this study is that the Cleanliness Aspect still needs to be improved, Availability of medical devices for respiratory aids needs to be improved, Room conditions in the adult ward still need to be improved, Accurate and Reliable Service Medical personnel in the adult Inpatient ward have shown good competence in carrying out their duties, but there is no clear SOP regarding service times
Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada PT. Dayasa Ayasa Prima
Get PDFThis study is a qualitative study that aims to analyze the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) at PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima. The Data Collection Technique in this Study was Conducted by Interview Method with Subject Employees from PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima. There are Three Aspects That Are the Focus (Scope) in This Study, Including K3 Training, PPE Facilities in the company, K3 guarantees and facilities for employees, and K3 Implementation. The results of this study include: 1. PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima has provided relevant training to employees to understand the importance of occupational safety and health, 2. PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima has complied with legal regulations and principles that require employees to use appropriate personal protective equipment, 3. PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima has implemented social security for employee welfare, including old age security, work accident insurance, death insurance, and health care insurance, and 4. PT Dayasa Ayasa Prima has also implemented an occupational health program that includes regular medical examinations for employees
Analisis Pengaturan Layout Gudang Sparepart Menggunakan Metode Dedicated Storage pada Bengkel Saerah Baru Motor di Sragen
Get PDFThe MSME Saerah Baru Motor workshop in Sragen is an MSME that operates in the field of selling goods and motorbike repair services in Masaran, Sragen. Saerah Baru Motor Workshop tries to organize spare parts warehouse layout planning with the right layout system. The problem in this research is whether the application of the Dedicated Storage method can streamline the layout of the spare parts warehouse at the Saerah Baru Motor workshop in Sragen. The use of this research is as a consideration for MSMEs at the Saerah Baru Motor workshop to streamline the layout of spare parts warehouses and can be used to make decisions regarding efficiency.This research uses the Dedicated Storage method at the Saerah Baru Motor workshop in Sragen. The data required is a general description of the Saerah Baru Motor workshop in Sragen, item size data, storage capacity data and average transfer data for incoming and outgoing goods. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use quantitative. The results of this research indicate that the layout of the spare parts warehouse at the Sarah Baru Motor workshop is not efficient. This is proven by the absence of separation of types of spare parts, meanwhile, the results of calculations using the Dedicated Storage method are that there is a separation of wet spare parts from solid spare parts and the placement of items is adjusted and sorted based on the assignment value of each item, namely the item that has a high assignment value is the spark plug with a value of 17.47826 will be placed close to the place where consumers come to buy spare parts
Pengaruh ULLTT terhadap Penurunan Nyeri terhadap Kasus HNP Cervical
Get PDFBackground: Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a condition when the pad or disc (soft gel disc or nucleus pulposus) between the vertebrae (spine) comes out of its original position or is torn and pinches the nerve behind it. Many people know it as "pinched nerve". HNP most often occurs in the cervical (neck) and lumbar (waist) vertebrae. The neck has 7 vertebrae. Cervical HNP (pinched neck nerve) most often affects the C6-C7 segment followed by the C5-6 segment because this segment is the part that moves most often and is easily affected by the degeneration process. Neck HNP most often occurs in men aged 45-55 years. Risk factors that increase the appearance of cervical HNP or pinched neck nerves include genetics, smoking, being overweight (obesity), work that often involves bending over and lifting heavy objects or operating machines with vibrating forces, and injury. Nerve mobilization in the Upper Limb Tension Test ( ULTT) is performed on branches of the Brachial plexus such as the radial nerve, median nerve and ulnar nerve. But here the author only discusses ULTT on the median nerve, namely ULTT 1 which is related to CTS. The aim is to determine physiotherapy management and the effect of Ultrasoundtherapy therapy and nerve mobilization using the ULTT 1 method in cases of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome on reducing pain and increasing the functional ability of the hand. Two group pre test and post test method. RESEARCH PLACE: Physiotherapy clinic, RSU Sidoarjo. TIME: Measuring instrument: Visual Analouge Scale (VAS). Results: treatment using the Mann-Whtney test. With confidence interval (CI) (95%) The results of the study revealed that there was a significant difference in pain in group 1 (p = 0.00) and group 2 (p = 0.00). But there was no significant difference between the two groups in pain improvement (p = 0.152), so there was no better treatment between the two groups. Conclusion: It is concluded that ULTT is useful in treating cervical HNP patients to reduce pain in two groups. The targeted outcomes are publications in national journals indexed by Sinta and HAKI. The TKT target for implementing this gamelan accompaniment exercise is level 2