International journal of health sciences
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Effect of teacher certification, school principle leadership, job satisfaction, and work ethos on teacher performance Islamic education in Badung Regency
Get PDFThe research objective was to determine the effect of certification, leadership, job satisfaction, and work ethic on the performance of Islamic Education teachers in Badung Regency. The research design is descriptive quantitative on 60 teachers. The data collection technique was a questionnaire and then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). Research result; (1) Certification has a direct and significant effect on teacher performance with a coefficient of 0.449 and T-statistic 2.085 P-Values 0.040 (2) Leadership has a direct and significant effect on teacher performance with a coefficient of 0.210 and T-statistic 2.856 P-Values 0.030 (3 (5) Certification has an indirect effect on teacher performance through job satisfaction. (6) Leadership has an indirect effect on teacher performance through job satisfaction. The findings of this study are that Certification and Leadership have a very strong effect on teacher performance. The indirect effect of job satisfaction is a strong mediating variable, while the work ethic is not able to mediate the effect of Certification and Leadership on teacher performance. Recommendations for implementing Certification, Leadership, and Job Satisfaction to improve teacher performance
Development and use of early detection instruments questionnaire of emotional behavior problems (KMPE) REV.01 mobile based on android on the motivation of nurses in detecting the emotional behavior of preschool children
Get PDFIntroduction: Children's health efforts can be carried out as early as possible to find out developmental deviations in children while maintaining and improving children's quality of life optimally, physically, mentally, emotionally, socially and intelligence that has the potential to be developed. The quality of child development is a determinant of the child's further development. The slightest deviation in child development must be immediately detected and handled in order to develop optimally. The Golden Period is a very important period and a short period of time because it cannot be repeated. The Golden Period is the first 5 years of a child's life which is very sensitive to the environment. Materials and methods: This research method is carried out in several stages. The initial stage is by analyzing the initial product to be developed, this research will develop and design the KMPE REV.01 Mobile which consists of plotting, application features, input of history data, data coding, results of detection of deviations in children's emotional behavior and basic problem-solving solutions then the product developed will be validated by experts & revised, small-scale field trials. Small-scale research data collection method using primary data. The next stage will be testing the effectiveness
Examining India’s child mortality: Unravelling the causes of death from 2015-2019
Get PDFChild mortality in India constitutes a significant portion of global child deaths. Despite progress, challenges persist due to incomplete documentation and socio-cultural barriers. This study examines into the complexities surrounding child mortality in India, emphasizing the urgent need for effective interventions. The objective of this study is to analyze child mortality in India within the 0-4 age group. The research draws from Cause of Death Statistics collected nationwide, from multiple years (2015-2017, 2016-2018, and 2017-2019) ensuring a broad representation of the country's demographic and geographic diversity. The research aims to identify patterns and causative factors contributing to child mortality. The study focuses on refining the classification systems for low-resource settings, incorporating improved verbal autopsy methods. The data, collected using Virtual Autopsy (VA) methods, presents a representative sample across States in India including both urban and rural areas. The data encompasses a range of sociodemographic factors, contributing to a nuanced understanding of child mortality patterns in India. The study advocates for innovative approaches, including enhanced verbal autopsy techniques and home-based preventive care strategies, to address the persisting challenges. The findings emphasize the importance of sustained efforts and targeted interventions
The role of nursing, pharmacology, and diagnostics in pain management: Review
Get PDFBackground: Severe burns affecting more than 20% of the body can lead to systemic dysfunction and immunological suppression, increasing the risk of developing skin cancer. This backdrop underscores the critical role of nursing in preventing complications associated with burn injuries, including cancer development. Aim of Work: This research aims to examine the role of nursing care in the prevention and management of post-burn skin cancer, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to delivering optimal care for burn patients. Methods: An extensive literature review was conducted across multiple databases, including Magiran, Scientific Information Database, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search utilized targeted keywords—"nursing," "skin cancer," and "burns"—in combination with Boolean operators, resulting in an initial pool of 580 articles. After a thorough screening process, 10 articles were identified as eligible for analysis. Results: The findings indicate that effective nursing care is essential in managing wound care, controlling infections, and alleviating pain while emphasizing the role of nurses in early detection and treatment of wound inflammation, crucial for cancer prevention. Nurses are responsible for educating patients about skin cancer prevention, emphasizing healthy lifestyle choices and providing psychological support
Lung Cancer: The role of multidisciplinary teams in diagnosis and patient care-nursing, clinical pathology, and documentation
Get PDFBackground: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with an estimated 1.8 million deaths annually. Despite declining incidence and mortality rates due to smoking reduction, significant disparities in diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes persist. Advances in targeted therapies and multidisciplinary approaches, including the roles of nursing, clinical pathology, and detailed documentation, are pivotal in improving patient care and survival rates. Aim: This study investigates the epidemiology of lung cancer, its histologic classification, disparities in patient outcomes, and the critical role of multidisciplinary teams in diagnosis and management, with an emphasis on nursing care and clinical documentation. Methods: A comprehensive review of epidemiological data, clinical studies, and emerging therapeutic innovations was conducted. The role of multidisciplinary teams and the impact of histological and molecular classifications on patient care were explored. Special attention was given to documentation practices and nursing interventions to ensure holistic care. Results: Lung cancer survival rates remain low, with a 5-year overall survival of 19%. However, targeted therapies and immunotherapy demonstrate potential in extending survival for specific subgroups. Disparities in outcomes are evident, influenced by gender, race, socioeconomic status, and LGBTQ identity. 
The role of health information in reducing errors resulting from the similarity of names in patients
Get PDFIn order to match patient records with laboratory data and to assure prompt and accurate identification, hospitals and health clinics in many countries are introducing healthcare smart cards with embedded microchips. The cards are designed to give healthcare professionals access to both the information they need and the results of clinical tests for the patient they are treating, provided the patient can give the smart card to the health professional at the time of the visit to the doctor. If the patient forgets the smart card, does not have the card, or refuses to give the card to the health professional, new software applications have been developed to identify the correct patient from other demographic fields in the health information system database. Over the years, there has been research investigating the algorithmic match choices in order of importance when demographic matching, using the health information system on similar and same names of patients with the same date of birth. The focus of the research on similar names of patients was a blend of not only trust and confidence but also included matching accuracy, speed, and computational effort in relation to the computer's CPU processing power
Evaluating occupational stress and coping mechanisms among prehospital emergency nurses: Review
Get PDFBackground: Occupational stress, particularly among prehospital emergency nurses, significantly impacts health outcomes and job performance. Factors such as high job demands, workplace violence, and inadequate training contribute to elevated stress levels, affecting mental health and employee retention. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using databases including PubMed, WOS, Enfispo, Cochrane, and LILACS to 2022. The search strategy focused on keywords related to "occupational stress" in nursing, specifically targeting prehospital care settings. A total of 14 studies were analyzed to categorize stressors and protective factors affecting emergency nurses. Results: The review identified five primary categories of stressors: management-related, patient care, interpersonal dynamics, environmental conditions, and personal factors. Notably, exposure to workplace violence and the emotional toll of pediatric emergencies were significant contributors to stress. Conversely, strong peer support and adequate managerial resources emerged as key protective factors. The findings suggest that 25% to 65% of prehospital nurses experience high levels of stress, largely influenced by their work environment and organizational responses. Conclusion: The study underscores the urgent need for improved training and support systems for prehospital emergency nurses to mitigate stress and enhance job satisfaction. Implementing mindfulness practices and addressing workplace violence can significantly improve the mental well-being of healthcare professionals. 
Fungal infection in nail psoriasis: An existence to consider
Get PDFIntroduction: Onychomycosis is a common superficial fungal infection of nail in both developed and developing countries. It may involve any component of the nail unit, including the nail matrix, the nail bed, or the nail plate. It represents up to 20.0% of all nail disorders. Its prevalence is estimated at 2 to 18 percentage worldwide and up to 48-percentage incidence by age 70. Onychomycosis can be caused by dermatophyte mold, yeasts and non dermatophyte mold. We planned this study to determine the frequency of onychomycosis in psoriatic nails to establish the local perspective as the international studies shows wide variation. Objective: To find the presence of fungal elements in nails of patients affected by psoriasis. Setting: Dermatology (OPD), Baqai Medical University. Duration: 06 months from 15th July 2022 - 15th Dec 2022. Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Results: In this study, out of 96 cases, 32.29% (n=31) of patients were between 18-40 years and 67.71% (n=65) were between 41-70 years of age, mean+SD: 47.32+11.94 years
Frequency of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in liver cirrhosis patients with ascites: A single centre cross sectional study
Get PDFBackground: When cirrhosis and ascites are present, a very common bacterial infection known as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) often develops. This condition must be early diagnosed and treated to reduce morbidity and mortality. Objective: To assess the frequency of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Liver Cirrhosis patients with Ascites. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at the department of gastroenterology, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. The duration of study was two years from January 2018 to December 2019. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis was diagnosed as positive when the ascitic fluid bacterial culture was positive. Ascitic fluid was taken in aseptic condition and send to the hospital diagnostic laboratory for the culture test. All the information’s were recorded in a proforma designed for this research. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 24. Results: In the current research, totally 150 liver cirrhosis patients with ascites were enrolled. The male patients in our study were 87 (58%) while female patients were 63 (42%). The mean age of the participants (SD) was 48 (4.95) years. The frequency of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis was 60 (40%). 
Anti-diabetic potential of water-soluble polysaccharide from okra pods mucilage diabetes
Get PDFPlant derived mucilage, due its role in promoting human health, has been extensively used as active constituent for the preparation of different pharmaceuticals, functional and nutraceutical products. Mucilage mainly consists of complex carbohydrates with extremely branched structure. Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Moench), belongs to family Malvaceae, is an annual herb commonly known as okra. The purpose of this study was the identification of bioactive polysaccharides present in the mucilage of okra pods and evaluation of their biological activities. Mucilage was extracted by soaking okra pods in water. The dried mucilage was fractionated in 75% ethanol, which resulted in soluble and insoluble fractions. Each fraction was screened which confirmed the presence of galacturonic acid, saturated and unsaturated polysaccharides. Crude, soluble and insoluble fractions were processed for investigating their biological activities. The results indicated that insoluble fraction was able to inhibit the growth of five human pathogenic bacterial strains i.e. Staphylococcus aureus (1.9 mm ± 0.27mm), Escherichia coli (2.8mm ± 0.44mm) and Shigella (2.9mm ± 0.85mm). However, no significant inhibition was observed against Klebsiella pneumonia and Salmonella typhi. Antioxidant capacity was determined through DPPH assay where the soluble fraction showed IC50 value 785.5 μg/mL while the insoluble fraction showed IC50 value 987.21 μg/mL.