International journal of health sciences
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Effect of atmosphere on the tear film layer
Get PDFAim: to demonstrate the effect of the atmosphere (heat and humidity) on the eye by comparing the outdoor and indoor workers. Method: 120 eyes of 60 subjects volunteers from the Saudi electrical company (SECO), their age range was 24 to 40 years. The Schirmer strips test and break up time test were used to evaluates tear film quantity and quality. Result: The results demonstrate that there is a statistical significant difference in tear film quantity and quality between the outdoor and indoor subjects using the Schirmer test and break up time test. Conclusion: This study show the effect of atmosphere heat and humidity on the tear film layer, and the results demonstrate that there significant difference in the tear film quantity and quality between the outdoor and the indoor subjects
Biometric devices in health management: Pharmacists' contribution to data interpretation and patient guidance
Get PDFBackground: The rapid advancement of biometric technology in health management has opened new avenues for patient identification and data security. As healthcare systems increasingly adopt biometric devices, there is a growing need for healthcare professionals, particularly pharmacists, to interpret biometric data effectively. Aim: This study aims to explore the role of pharmacists in utilizing biometric devices for health management, emphasizing their contribution to data interpretation and patient guidance. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing various studies on biometric devices in healthcare and the involvement of pharmacists. The research focused on the types of biometric technologies utilized, the responsibilities of pharmacists, and case studies highlighting successful implementations. Results: The findings reveal that pharmacists play a crucial role in interpreting biometric data, educating patients on its implications, and ensuring adherence to medication regimens. They also assist in managing chronic diseases through continuous monitoring enabled by biometric devices. Furthermore, pharmacists facilitate patient engagement by promoting the understanding and acceptance of biometric technologies. Conclusion: As biometric devices become integral to health management, pharmacists are well-positioned to lead in data interpretation and patient education. Their involvement enhances patient safety, optimizes therapeutic outcomes, and fosters a more comprehensive approach to healthcare delivery.
The importance of physical tests in evaluating the level of some physical attributes of soccer players
Get PDFThe study that is in your hands aims to know the importance of physical tests in evaluating the level of some physical attributes of soccer players , and for that we followed the descriptive approach, where the sample of the study amounted to 16 coaches and we used to collect data the questionnaire whose results were analyzed by calculating k2 and percentages, The most important results of the study are that most of the trainers are aware of the importance of physical tests in evaluating some physical characteristics, so we find that they use them Before each stage of training, to know the current level of the player, and thus set the appropriate program. The study reported that the trainers perform physical tests after each stage of training to determine the extent of the development of the level of some qualities, and the results obtained from physical tests help determine the training program and it We recommend conducting periodic tests to measure the level of physical attributes of the players and providing physical tests and modern methods for coaches
The negative impact of attention distractors on the progress of the learning process from the perspective of a sample of primary school teachers in Laghouat Province
Get PDFThe study aimed to identify the impact of attention distractors on the classroom learning process from the perspective of a sample of primary school teachers in Laghouat Province. The descriptive exploratory method was used to align with the study's objectives. Furthermore, a questionnaire was developed regarding auditory and visual attentional distractors. The study concluded that the negative impact of attention distractors on the classroom learning process was significant, according to the opinions of the study sample
Dynamics of the experience of sexual violence and its impact on girls in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to obtain an overview of the dynamics of the experience of sexual violence and its impact on children in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The number of informants was five main informants and six supporting informants. The main informants are children who have experienced sexual violence and supporting informants, parents or guardians, people closest to them who are trusted by the informants and officers from the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service. The results of research on the dynamics of the experience of sexual violence in children show that all perpetrators come from familial abuse which is accompanied by physical and psychological pressure. Factors that influence the occurrence of sexual violence in children are family factors, environmental factors, cultural factors and individual factors. The impact of sexual violence that arises is pain in the body, fear of seeing items related to the perpetrator, despair and shame about the environment. Health workers can disseminate reproductive health education on how to prevent sexual violence to parents to reduce the rate of sexual violence against children so that a child-friendly city program can be realized
The liver organoid's past, present and future: a personalized medicine strategy
Get PDFOrganoids are three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems derived from human pluripotent stem cells or organotypic differentiation, replicating the complex interactions and functionalities of actual organs. These systems offer significant advantages for studying human tissue and organ biology, addressing limitations of animal models related to sample accessibility and ethical concerns. Liver organoids, in particular, are advanced models developed to study hepatic phenotypes, encompassing various cell types and enabling detailed investigation of cellular, molecular, and genetic aspects of liver diseases, drug metabolism, and protein secretion. They hold promise for fundamental research, drug discovery, and regenerative medicine applications. Despite their potential, organoids face limitations such as simplicity, lack of high-fidelity cell types, flexibility, and atypical physiology. Enhancements in organotypic liver-like surrogates, incorporating in vivo-like cell interactions and architecture, along with advancements in microfluidic chip technology, are expected to improve models for disease, toxicity, and drug discovery, paving the way for new treatments. This review will provide an overview of the history and development of liver organoids, their current progress, challenges, applications, and future prospects in the field of personalized medicine
Public’s attitudes towards autocidal trap in Malaysia
Get PDFAs dengue incidence rises yearly, there are several reports on the poor effectiveness of conventional vector management techniques. One of the major illnesses that endanger public health and occasionally result in death is dengue. Due to the lack of a specific treatment for dengue, the autocidal trap was selected as an alternate strategy for dengue prevention in the survey. This essay's goal is to evaluate and contrast Malaysians' attitudes toward the autocidal trap as a dengue-prevention strategy across educational levels and age groups. In Malaysia's Klang Valley, a poll of 415 adult respondents was conducted. The study's findings suggested that Malaysians had positive opinions toward autocidal traps. The Malaysians expressed moderate levels of perceived risks when it came to negative effects and harm to the health and ecosystem, despite their high levels of perceived benefits and behavior intentions. This suggests that Malaysians tend to be decisive when expressing their opinion toward an unusual technique like an autocidal trap. A substantial variation in attitudes regarding autocidal traps was revealed by one-way MANOVA across stakeholder groups, educational attainment levels, and age groups.
Pharmacovigilance and patient safety: The interplay of nursing, diagnosis, and medical records
Get PDFBackground _ Pharmacovigilance, as defined by the World Health Organization, involves the scientific and operational activities aimed at identifying, evaluating, comprehending, and mitigating the adverse effects or any issues associated with medicines or vaccines. It plays a crucial role in recognizing negative effects of medications that may escape detection during clinical trials. This scrutiny is particularly vital for older individuals, who are frequently excluded from clinical studies due to their comorbidities and polypharmacy, resulting in treatment regimens that extend beyond the duration of these trials. Aim of Work – The aim of this narrative review is to explore novel approaches in pharmacovigilance studies focused on medications for elderly individuals. It specifically highlights how advancements in digital health technologies, electronic health records, and real-world health data can enhance the detection and evaluation of adverse effects in this sensitive population. Methods – The review employs a narrative approach, synthesizing current literature on the utilization of digital health technologies and available health data in pharmacovigilance. It emphasizes recent developments in electronic health records and real-world data analytics, assessing how these tools can facilitate the monitoring of medication safety among older patients
Evaluation of patients' satisfaction level with food and food services in King Fahad Military Medical Complex (KFMMC) Hospital – Dhahran, Saudi Arabia: Improving outcome
Get PDFHospital foods are an integral aspect of comprehensive care given to the hospitalized patients, to facilitates their recovery along with to improves their health outcomes. Every hospital has an obligation to provide the highest level of care for their patients and this includes hospital meals. Patient satisfaction on hospital food services is important quality indicator which reflects on the overall hospital health care standard going in parallel to the quality of other hospital medical services. For this reason, it is important to emphasize on the quality of the hospital meals provided to the admitted patients. As the chief concern of any healthcare foodservice program is quality of its meals which contributes as well to the patient’s overall satisfaction experiences. We carried out satisfaction survey at King Fahad Medical Military Complex(KFMMC), Saudi Arabia to determine based on the patient perception the aspects that may affecting the overall satisfaction level on the quality of hospital food services. Use the results to address any food and food services-related challenges and to regularly identify ways for improving quality of hospital meals, but more than that, to improve patient outcomes.  
Advanced technologies in rehabilitation programs: Role of AI in diagnosis-an updated review
Get PDFBackground: Cognitive decline, particularly associated with aging and neurodegenerative disorders, significantly affects individuals' ability to perform daily activities. Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy (CRT) offers a non-pharmacological intervention that focuses on regaining or compensating for lost cognitive functions. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into rehabilitation programs has shown transformative potential in enhancing diagnosis, personalized care, and improving outcomes for patients with cognitive impairments. Aim: This updated review explores the role of AI in personalized rehabilitation programs, particularly focusing on diagnosis and Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy (CRT) and assistive technologies. The aim is to assess how AI technologies, including machine learning (ML) and reinforcement learning (RL), can be leveraged to personalize cognitive rehabilitation interventions and improve patient outcomes. Methods: The review synthesizes studies on AI-driven rehabilitation interventions, including personalized rehabilitation applications, virtual reality-based treatments, and assistive robotic technologies. It examines the efficacy of reinforcement learning and AI-powered platforms in creating adaptive, personalized rehabilitation environments. The review also explores applications for diverse neurological conditions such as dementia, multiple sclerosis (MS), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Results: The review identifies several AI-driven interventions, such as personalized apps for dementia and MS, virtual reality treatments for cognitive impairments, and social robots that aid memory training.