International journal of health sciences
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Motor sensory physiotherapy intervention in premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of implementing a customized motor sensory physiotherapy program by recording data about the total days spent and weight gain of preterm infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Methods: Randomized clinical trial of a sample of thirty (30) preterm infants split in two 15-member groups, one intervention group and one control group. An adapted program of motor sensory physiotherapy techniques, while in NICU, was implemented to the intervention group while nothing was implemented to the control group. Both groups met the same entry criteria. The same protocol of motor sensory physiotherapy was applied in the intervention group during the whole period of the study. Results: Data show that customized motor sensory physiotherapy while in NICU improves weight gain and reduces total days of stay. Discussion: Even though adapted motor sensory physiotherapy intervention has a positive impact on the development and outcome of preterm infants in NICU, more research is required on the physiotherapy techniques by studying a larger sample size in NICU
A study on the level of serum neopterin a new novel biomarker in acute myocardial infarction
Get PDFIntroduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the most common diseases, and it is one of the important medical emergencies admitted in the hospitals. It is characterized by the presence of clinical features like sudden onset of severe chest pain with dysponea, palpitation and profuse sweating leading to cardiac arrythmias, cardiogenic shock, cardiac failure and death if not treated early(2). Among the biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis in AMI, the Neopterin, a pteridine derivative is considered to be one of the new novel bio-markers which is found to be elevated in patients with AMI. Neopterin was first isolated from larvae of bee in 1963(3). Eventually Neopterin was identified as the fluorescent component that was elevated in the urine of mice with Ehrlich ascites tumor (4). Estimation of Serum levels of Neopterin is a new novel biomarker in AMI and seems to be a prognostic marker for MACE in AMI. Aim: To elucidate the role of Neopterin levels and its short term prognostic significance in AMI. Methods: Neopterin is an activation marker for monocytes / macrophages and its circulating levels in the Serum is considered to be one of the prognostic markers in the treatment of AMI. 
Pharmaceutical sciences and social dynamics: bridging medication practices, public health challenges, and everyday lives
Get PDFBackground: Pharmaceutical sciences play an integral role in advancing healthcare by developing innovative therapies and enhancing treatment efficacy. However, the interplay between medication practices and social dynamics highlights significant disparities in access, adherence, and health outcomes. Social determinants such as economic inequalities, cultural perceptions, and systemic barriers influence the equitable distribution and utilization of pharmaceutical advancements. Aim: This paper aims to examine the complex relationship between pharmaceutical practices and social needs, emphasizing the integration of innovative medication strategies with public health frameworks to bridge gaps in healthcare equity and accessibility. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, drawing from interdisciplinary sources, including public health reports, peer-reviewed journals, and case studies. The analysis focused on identifying patterns of inequities in medication practices and evaluating the efficacy of interventions that address both pharmaceutical and social dimensions. Results: Findings indicate persistent disparities in medication access and adherence, particularly in low- and middle-income countries and underserved populations within high-income nations. Successful interventions have incorporated community engagement, policy reforms, and digital health technologies to enhance accessibility and improve health outcomes. Furthermore, the integration of social sciences into pharmaceutical policies has facilitated a deeper understanding of how systemic inequities impact medication practices
Harmonising minds and culture: Exploring the role of music in mental health awareness through activism in Nigeria
Get PDFMental health issues in Nigeria are pervasive, yet the stigma surrounding them limits open discussions and access to care. Music artists, activists, and therapists have emerged as key advocates, using music as a platform to raise awareness and challenge misconceptions. This study explored the role of Nigerian music and activism in shaping mental health discourse, highlighting their contributions to public awareness and understanding. Additionally, the study examined how music and activism could influence mental health policies in the country. A qualitative approach was used, involving in-depth interviews with seven participants, including Nigerian musicians and therapists engaged in mental health advocacy. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes related to mental health awareness, advocacy, and the intersection of music and activism. Findings revealed that while music is a powerful tool for raising awareness and fostering emotional expression, it has had limited impact on policy change. Themes of resilience, inclusivity, and advocacy emerged as significant, showing how music influences public perceptions. However, participants emphasized the need for government involvement to translate public awareness into effective mental health policies. While music has proven effective in generating awareness and reducing stigma, its ability to drive policy changes remains limited
Transforming safety for the future: Introducing cutting-edge aerodynamic endonasal filtration innovation in a post-pandemic era
Get PDFIs there a solution missing for personal respiratory protection that is user-friendly, suitable for everyday use, and offers low visual and physical intrusion while safeguarding against a broad spectrum of threats, including airborne pathogens, specifically fine and ultrafine particles? Reflecting on recent challenges, during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, occupational safety devices like filtering face masks were repurposed for the general population. However, these devices, designed for controlled work environments, revealed limitations when used extensively in daily life, including issues with comfort, compliance, and compatibility with various activities. This necessitates a shift in perspective, emphasizing overall daily life effectiveness over isolated efficacy. Nasal filters emerge as potential solutions, yet their systematic definition as devices and products is lacking, underestimating the complexity required for optimal performance. This paper draws insights from the pandemic experience to propose systematic product specifications and characterization methods for an innovative respiratory protection device, addressing the limitations associated with endonasal applications and advocating for technological advancements
Benefits of concurrent endurance-strength training to increase the efficiency of fat loss: what do studies say?
Get PDFAccording to many studies, concurrent training has many benefits for the general fitness of the body, especially fat Loss. In fact, this article include a set of elements that explain the benefits of concurrent endurance-strength training in improving the efficiency of fat Loss, Starting with clarifying the effects of concurrent training on physical fitness, then understanding the balance between Intensity and volume in fat-reducing training, understanding the mechanism of fat metabolism in Concurrent training, as well as the benefits of endurance and strength training, and finally dealing with the benefits of improving Concurrent endurance-strength training by using the Periodization
Climatic shifts and vision: understanding the impact of climate change on ocular health
Get PDFClimate change poses multifaceted challenges to global health. Among its lesser-known repercussions is the significant impact on ocular health. Firstly, climate change exacerbates air pollution, leading to an increase in airborne particulate matter and pollutants. These pollutants, including ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and fine particulate matter, can exacerbate ocular surface diseases such as dry eye syndrome, conjunctivitis, and allergic eye diseases. Moreover, prolonged exposure to air pollution has been linked to the progression of age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. Secondly, alterations in climate patterns contribute to the spread of infectious diseases, including vector-borne illnesses. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus, whose prevalence is escalating due to changing climatic conditions, can cause ocular complications such as uveitis and retinitis. Thirdly, extreme weather events associated with climate change, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, pose direct threats to ocular health. Traumatic injuries to the eyes, corneal abrasions, and chemical burns from debris and contaminated water are common ocular emergencies following such disasters. Furthermore, climate change-induced shifts in environmental allergens and pollen seasons heighten the incidence and severity of allergic conjunctivitis and other allergic eye diseases. Addressing these challenges requires interdisciplinary collaboration among public health experts, policymakers, ophthalmologists, and environmental scientists
Effectiveness of empowering postpartum mothers to maintain exclusive breastfeeding with lactation management booklet media
Get PDFCoverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2022 is 49.3% of the national target of 80%. The reason why exclusive breastfeeding fails is because the mother does not know how to manage lactation. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of lactation management booklet media education on exclusive breastfeeding for postpartum mothers in the Tanjung Baru Baturaja Timur sub-district area. Pre-experimental design method with a one group pre-post test design approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 53 people. The instrument used was a lactation management observation sheet. The pre-test was carried out on the first day and the post-test was carried out on the 7th day after the intervention was given. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using paired t-test. The research results showed that with empowerment regarding lactation management, the p-value was 0.000, it could be concluded that there was a significant difference in value between before and after empowerment. It was concluded that increasing postpartum mothers' understanding of lactation management could increase exclusive breastfeeding
Advanced nano-drug delivery systems utilizing natural product-based innovations
Get PDFBackground: Natural products have historically played a crucial role in human health, spanning from early uses to modern medicine. Despite their extensive pharmacological potential, clinical applications are often limited by issues such as poor solubility and rapid metabolism. Aim: To explore the use of advanced nano-drug delivery systems to enhance the efficacy of natural products by overcoming their limitations and improving therapeutic outcomes. Methods: This review examines various nano-drug delivery systems that integrate natural products. It discusses advancements in nano-carriers, including liposomes, micelles, and self-assembled structures, focusing on their ability to improve drug solubility, stability, and targeted delivery. Results: Significant progress has been made in developing nano-carriers for natural products, including terpenoids, flavonoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids. Innovations such as targeting warheads and self-assembled systems have shown improved drug delivery and therapeutic efficacy in preclinical studies. Conclusion: Nano-drug delivery systems utilizing natural products offer promising solutions to overcome traditional limitations, enhancing drug bioavailability and targeted delivery. This advancement holds potential for revolutionizing the treatment of complex diseases and improving clinical outcomes
Climate change and its impact on health
Get PDFClimate change is a serious threat to global public health, with potential consequences ranging from physical and respiratory illnesses to mental health problems and food security. Mitigating these impacts requires concerted efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt health systems to new challenges. The objective of the research is to reflect on the impacts that climate change is causing on health today. The methodology used was qualitative research, based on a bibliographic review. The result was that the globalized world and greenhouse emissions are causing continuous illnesses in people; society must create communication programs that train the population to reduce the impacts that climate change is causing today