International journal of health sciences
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Awareness of medicolegal aspects among dental practitioners of India: A comparative study
Get PDFStatement of the Problem:In today’s era there has been a tremendous change in the doctor patient’s relationship leading to litigationswhich the medical and dental professionals have to face in their day to day practice. This trend is very disturbing and doctors find themselves standing on crossroads, as to how to proceed with patient’s treatment and care. Thus it is vital that all doctors and healthcare workers should be aware of the medical ethics and law. Purpose:The present study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of dental professionals practicing in India towards the awareness of medicolegal aspects. Materials and Method: In the present study, a self-administered closed-ended questionnaire was designed to conduct a cross-sectional study. It was distributed among 1077 dentists in various states of India. The questionnaire comprised 26 questions regarding knowledge and attitude of dentists towards awareness of medicolegal aspects. Frequency distribution and chi-square test along with paired t-test were used to compare the data obtained between the BDS and MDS dentists along with comparision on the basis of their age group and years of experience. 
Epidemiological and histological study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in humans in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf governorate
Get PDFThe current study, which was conducted during the period from 1 | 10 | 2020 to 30 | 12 | 2021 Examination of 318 people arriving at Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Al-Hakim Hospital, Al-Manathera General Hospital, Al- Haidariya General Hospital and some health centres in the governorate. A comparison has been made between the rates of cutaneous leishmaniasis infection in the centre of the governorate and some districts and the northern and southern regions affiliated to it, based on the information on the form of the people from whom the study samples were taken. The results of the current study showed that the number of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis reached 65 cases at a rate of ( 100 %) and that 253 injuries at a rate of(100%) were for other skin diseases. The highest injuries were recorded in males (46) with a rate of (70.8%) and the lowest in females with and at a rate of (29.2%). The highest injuries were in the age group (20-11) years (22) with a rate of (33.8), and the lowest injuries were in The category (70-61) years has one inhavey, at a rate of (1.5%)
Requirements for applying the beyond budget method in preparing the budget of the University of Mosul: A field study
Get PDFThe current research aims to clarify the concept of the Beyond Budget method and the most important principles of its preparation, in addition to determining the requirements for the use of the Beyond Budget method at the University of Mosul, where the importance of the research stems from the importance of the budget in improving the performance of the governmental unit, as the application of more flexible methods in budget preparation would It limits the pressures of the environmental variables that the unit may be exposed to, and the researchers relied on a qualitative analysis of the respondents answers to the interview questions, and the researchers were able to know the requirements and acceptability of the Beyond Budget method at the University of Mosul. The researchers reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which was the inability of the current method adopted in preparing the budget of the University of Mosul to be an effective tool for evaluation and to provide information that helps decision-making which requires moving to modern methods of preparing budgets, and the use of the method Beyond Budget at the University of Mosul
The effect of a training program with two different styles of arms hitting on the achievement of 50 meters in freestyle swimming for juniors
Get PDFThe use of a training curriculum in two different ways on some of the various kinematic variables and programmed to know their effect on the level of achievement and speed in the 50-meter freestyle swimming race)). In addition, teachers and coaches in the sport of swimming will use the extent to which it in the future. Through the researcher’s access to the sources and consulting coaches and specialists in swimming, found more than one way to stroke the arms in freestyle swimming and for identifying the difference in the variables of both training methods and their impact on achievement. Training in two different techniques of armstroke in freestyle swimming for juniors, and identifying the effect of the training curriculum in the letter (S) stylefor arm stroke in completing 50 meters of freestyle swimming for juniors, and identifying the effect of the training curriculum in the pull-down styleof armpit in completing 50 meters of freestyle swimming for juniors. The research method included the use of the researcher to choose the experimental method that depends on the design of the two groups (first and second) and the pre and post tests. 
Prevalence of some virulence factor genes in bacterial acquired hospital infections isolated from hospitals of Wasit province
Get PDFBackground: Antimicrobial resistance genes are an acquired phenomenon in nosocomial pathogens as results to uncontrolled and randomly used of antibiotics. Methods: A total of 308 samples were collected from different places and surfaces for bacterial contamination in three main hospitals in Wasit province. Bacteria were isolated and identified using biochemical test, then PCR was used in order to analysis he 16S rRNA gene in bacterial isolates and virulence genes using specific primers. Results: The results of bacterial cultures indicated the presence of four bacterial isolates included A. baumannii, S. marcescens, E. cloacae and S. haemolyticus, PCR product analysis of the 16S rRNA gene in bacterial isolates showed that all bacteria 100% were positive for 16S rRNA gene. PCR analysis of virulence factor AdeC gene in A. baumannii showed that 7(70%) of bacteria were positive, while 7(70%) of bacteria were positive for CsuE gene, S. Marcescens, bsmA gene were positive in 5(100%) and fimA were 0(0%) of bacteria isolates, regarding E. cloacae, fimA and CsgA genes were positive in bacterial isolates in a percentage of 5(55.5%) and 9(100%) respectively, finally in S. haemolyticus it was indicated that AtlE and Fbe genes were positive in 7(70%) and 6(50%) of bacteria isolates. 
Molecular identification of Enterobius vermicularis worms isolated from children in Babylon province of Iraq
Get PDFBackground and Objective: The conventional PCR technique was using for study genetic variations for Cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene of E. vermicularis between local and global to NCBI-BLAST E. vermicularis. Materials and methods: Stool samples were collected from children at early morning then transported to the laboratory. The DNA cox1 gene were isolated from stool samples then amplified by PCR technique and its results were analysis via agarose gel electrophoresis. The DNA sequencing method was carried out by sent PCR products to Macrogen Company in Korea. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted by using (UPGMA tree) method in (MEGA 6.0 version). Results: Results appears that Stool samples was positive for infection with E. vermicularis worm, DNA for cox1 gene was amplified to 407 bp that was positive at agarose gel electrophoresis. The human E. vermicularis local isolates showed homology identity to the NCBI-BLAST E. vermicularis human isolates from Iran.The phylogenetic analysis was accomplished to constructing the phylogenetic tree. The sequences of local isolates were showed have genetic relationship to NCBI-BLAST E. vermicularis with total genetic variations (0.0080-0.0020). Conclusion: PCR technique is valuable technique for isolate and know genetic variations E. vermicularis COX1 DNA genes. 
Content analysis of the Arabic language book for the second intermediate grade
Get PDFThe research aimed to analyze the content of the Arabic language book for the second intermediate grade The researcher relied on the descriptive approach as a method for the current research, using one of its types as a method to achieve the objectives of the research, as the research sample included all the units of the original community of the Arabic language books for the second intermediate grade, where the first part consisted of (9)units for each unit (3)lessons and the second part of (9) units for each unit(3)lessons also with the exclusion of the introduction, questions, pictures, shapes and drawings, and the researcher relied in his study on a tool that represents an analysis list that included the most important skills of contemplative thinking and the concepts associated with them, and he used the following statistical means: (Cooper equation, Holstey equation ,Percentage Law),and after the researcher presented his results, the current research reached a set of results, as follows: 1-The Arabic language curricula in the second intermediate grade in the first and second parts are characterized by an acceptable occurrence of contemplative thinking skills. 
Employing the arithmetic mean to find the IBFS for transportation problems
Get PDFTransportation Problem (TP) cost is a term that refers to the operating costs associated with transportation. The cost of transportation is critical in order to optimize profit. In recent time, competitive global market and enterprises must carefully organize their transportation systems in order to keep transportation costs low. Modeling this transport channel is a management choice that entails determining the most cost-effective distribution strategy for a single homogenous item. This is referred to as a transportation issue, which may be expressed mathematically as a linear programming problem. A fundamental practicable solution is always necessary in the solution method of a transportation issue in order to reach the best solution. There several classic methods to find initial basic feasible solution (IBFS). In this work, a novel strategy for obtaining (IBFS) to (TP) is presented. Numerical examples are used to explain the suggested technique
A survey study for prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in Karbala, Iraq
Get PDFVisceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic disease transmitted by biological vectors and caused by infection with the parasites of Leishmania donovani complex. After malaria, VL is the second most deadly parasitic disease in the world if not treated early in the infection,A survey study was conducted that included 252 people suspected to having visceral leishmaniasis, were reviewed in hospitals of Karbala governorate at Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Al-Hindiya Hospital, Ain Al-Tamr General Hospital, Al-Hussainiya Hospital, and Children’s Hospital during January 2021 to June of the same year,After diagnosing cases by doctors specializing in pediatric and internal diseases, as the diagnosis was based on the bone marrow examination of patients, out of 252 suspected cases of visceral leishmaniasis, 17 individuals were confirmed to have VL leishmaniasis distributed among the above-mentioned hospitals, the current study reviewed the category data Age, gender and prevalence areas by geographical area and months of infection
Today’s condition of old age people in Indian setup
Get PDFRohinton Mistry’s Family Matters is a novel which centers the family and the emotions of everyone in the family in a good and bad way. This novel shows well the bondage between father and a daughter, step father and a step daughter, grand - father and grand - sons and husband and wife. It is moving account of every middle class family in an Indian set-up. The readers could experience the real feel of incidents happening at their own familes. Family Matters is an exposure of defenselessness, sadness, pain, and travails of parents in old age and cold-bloodedness and heartlessness of children. The problems of old parents are elaborated through the protagonist Professor Nariman Vakeel. Through one family, the novel reveals not only predicament among India's Parsis, Persian-descended Zoroastrians, but wider corruption and communalism. It hints at the ripple effects of public policies on private lives. This paper exhibits the real life style and the status of old people in Indian middle class families