International journal of health sciences
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Online employee performance management system
Get PDFThe “Online employee performance management system” aims to design a framework system for a working community. But, these projects of planning the various tasks whether they might be private or official, may lead to a problem if it is not maintained properly. The mailing process in companies may lead to loss of time management in searching for the required information and potentially cause information overload. Online Employee Performance Management System is a distributed application, created to keep up with the information and details of employees working in any association. It keeps up with the data about the individual task execution of their employees. The application is a set-up of utilizations created utilizing PHP. It is easy to comprehend and can be utilized by any individual who isn't even acquainted with an employee’s framework. It is easy to use and simply requests that the client follow bit-by-bit tasks by giving a few choices. It is quick and can perform numerous tasks for an organization or association. The project has been created utilizing the strong coding devices of HTML, CSS, and PHP at Front End and Microsoft SQL Server at Back End. The application is very easy to use. 
Comparison of three doses of intrathecal fentanyl (15 mcg, 20 mcg and 25 mcg) for labour analgesia
Get PDFBackground and Objectives: Intrathecal fentanyl provides rapid profound analgesia in labouring parturients in the dose range of 10-50 mcg. Therefore, this study was taken up to compare the effects of three different doses of intrathecal fentanyl (15mcg, 20mcg and 25mcg) with regards to onset and duration of analgesia and to find the effective and safe dosage of the drug for labour analgesia. Materials and Methods: A comparative double blinded RCT was performed on 90 term multigravida parturients after obtaining approval from Institutional Ethical Committee. They were divided randomly into three groups (Groups A, B and C) with 30 parturients each. At cervical dilatation of 3-5cm, they received intrathecal fentanyl 15mcg, 20mcg or 25mcg respectively. In all groups, variables such as HR, SBP, DBP and MBP, SpO2, pain assessment by VAS and sedation score by RSS were recorded at different points during the course of labour and mode of delivery and APGAR score was noted after the delivery of the baby. Results: The demographic data was comparable between the groups. The mean duration of onset of analgesia was 13+/-1 min, 9+/-1min and 5+/-1 min in groups A, B and C respectively. 
Evaluation of medical waste management in Al-Diwaniyah governorate hospitals under the corona pandemic
Get PDFBackground: Medical waste attracts the world's attention because of its negative effects on the safety of society and the environment. Medical waste management is of great importance due to its infectious and dangerous nature that can cause undesirable effects on humans and the environment. Objective: To assess the sociodemographic, knowledge and attitudes of health workers, cleaning workers, and medical waste administrators among three different hospitals in the Al diwaniya governorate. Methodology: The study was conducted using a cross-sectional survey. A self-administered Arabic language questionnaire was employed to identify cases at random. SPSS Version 21 was used for the analysis. Result: knowledge of all healthcare staff about medical waste management (MW) was insufficient, and attitude levels were weak in all three hospitals. Al-Furat hospital cleaners had average knowledge. The percentage of knowledge in the management of Al-Diwaniyah Hospital was zero, while the other two hospitals had an average rate. Health workers with 1 to 5 years of experience in all establishments have the most knowledge about medical waste. Nurses were the most prevalent job title for dealing with waste. The level of knowledge of the administrative staffوhealth worker, and cleaning workers about medical waste was not up to the required level. 
Occupational risks among radiation workers at hospitals in AL-Muthanna governorate, Iraq: 2021-2022
Get PDFCross-sectional study was conducted among participant in All radiation units in hospitals in AL-Muthana Governorate were taken into this study done by face-to-face interviews with 95 participants from radiological units to find out occupational risk for radiation workers and to identify the extent of the obligations of radiation workers in hospital in terms of wearing personal protective equipment. Total respondent was 95, Their mean age was 37 years, 70.5% of the were males, one third of them were radiographers work in the x-ray units, most of them were married, 41.1% hold a diploma certificate. The study found that 89% of staff answer known about availability of PPI (lead coat) while only 45.4% use of them when dialing with radiation on the other hand 50.9-92% of staff answer about unavailability of other PPI such as theroid shield, genital shield, and lead glasses). only 63.2% of the staff have training course about occupational health and safety. With all questions statical significant at P. value <0.05. 
Concepts and renderings of gender and race in Babytai Kamble’s ‘The Prison We Broke’
Get PDFThis Research Paper first evaluates the twin concepts of Gender and Race from multiple perspectives, particularly in the Indian context. Subsequently, it critiques the rendition of these concepts in the lives and works of Jyotiba Phule, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Periyar E.V. Ramasamy and their relentless attempts in forging Gender, Racial and Caste-related equality. Finally, the paper probes deep into the psychobiography of BabytaiKamble and critiques her unique autobiography ‘The Prisons We Broke’
Comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine and midazolam as premedication on haemodynamic stability: A teaching hospital based study in Kerala
Get PDFBackground: Premedication in pediatric population helps to produce a relaxed state with reduced anxiety and increased. These pre-medications, midazolam and dexmedetomidine are effectively used as sedatives. The present study was planned to compare intranasal dexmedetomidine with intranasal midazolam as a pre-anesthetic medication in children. Fear of unpleasant and painful procedures, separation from parents and unwillingness to breathe through an anaesthesia face mask may produce stormy anaesthetic induction in unpremeditated patients. Because of this premedication should be an integral part of paediatric anaesthetic practice. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the Intranasal administration of Midazolam and Dexmedetomidine as Premedication on Haemodynamic Stability among Paediatric Patients. Material & Methods: This Comparative study was carried out at Department of Anaesthesiology, P K DAS Institute of Medical Sciences, Vaniamkulam, Ottapalam Kerala, India . A total of 70 Paediatric Patients of both sex age group between 1- 5 year from the routine surgical list of our Hospital were included in the study. The children were divided into two groups i.e. 35 in each based on the premedication received and by random allotted numbers
Randomized double blind comparison of ketamine – propofol and fentanyl – propofol for the insertion of laryngeal mask airway in children
Get PDFThe ideal combination that provides smooth insertion conditions with minimal side effects has not been identified, particularly in children. In this study, 70 children of age 3-12 years are divided randomly into 2 groups: Group 1-Group-F-Fentanyl (n=35) received Fentanyl 2μg/kg and Group 2-Group –K- Ketamine (n=35) received Ketamine 0.5mg/kg before induction of anaesthesia. Baseline heart rate and arterial blood pressure were measured. Vital parameters (Heart rate and Arterial Blood Pressure) were measured before induction, before LMA insertion and thereafter at 1, 3 and 5 minutes after LMA insertion. Ideal LMA insertion conditions were evaluated with six variables by blinded observer: mouth opening, gagging, head and limb movements, laryngospasm and resistance to insertion. Also the apnoea time was noted. The incidence of head/limb movements was statistically significant and Group Propofol – Ketamine showed 22% compared to Fentanyl-Propofol group (2.8%) Coughing/gagging was seen in 2.86% of both the groups. Resistance to insertion was statistically significant with p value of 0.0268 showing more in Propofol + Ketamine. There was no statistical significance in the occurrence of restricted mouth opening, restriction to LMA insertion and occurrence of swallowing between the two groups
Post-COVID presumptive stressful life-events and depression among faculties: A study in tertiary care hospital in Odisha
Get PDFIntroduction: Stress is an inhabitable component in a doctor’s life. Apart from the personal life, working environments add a huge components of stress in life, which later convert into depression. The unprecedent event of COVID act as top up in adding various stressful events among healthcare professionals. Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the post-COVID amount of presumptive life stress and depression among the faculties in a tertiary care institute. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at SCB Medical College, Cuttack for the period of 6 months, i.e. January’21 to June’21. Faculties of all the departments of SCB medical college was considered as study participants and by stratified sampling 72 faculties were considered for this study. Presumptive stressful life event scale (PSLE) was used to measure the stress and Zung self-assessment depression scale (SDS) was used for the measurement of depression among the study participants. The analysis was done “R” software version 4.0.3. Results: A total of 72 faculties were included in this study. Among them, 51(70.83%) were from clinical, 13(18.05%) from para-clinical and 8(11.12%) from non-clinical departments, females (52.8%) and males (47.2%)
Patient's performance program about self-care after craniotomy surgery
Get PDFBackground: craniotomy surgery is a terrible experience for patients and their families. Patients' worries regarding daily living activities prior surgery and after discharge are the most prevalent. Nurses assess and educate patients on their abilities to undertake self-care after release from the hospital, but they frequently express worry about what they may face at home. Patients got instructions from surgeons and nurses in our setting, but there was no one discharge document that served as a rapid and thorough reference. Precision postoperative instructions for patients to employ at home are crucial to their health. Aims: To evaluate the impact of an instructional program on patient's performance about self-care after craniotomy surgery. To find out the association between impact of an instructional program on patient's performance about self-care after craniotomy surgery and demographic data of patients. Subjects and methods: A pre-experimental design (one group pre-test/ post-test design) is applied has been done to obtain the study goals. Forty-four patients had craniotomy surgery selecting by non-probability sample (convenience) sampling. Their age ranged from (20-60 or more) years old, fully conscious after operation. One group that gives instructional program. Using a valid and reliable questionnaire, data was collected
Determining the most important educational, administrative, social and psychological obstacles facing blended education in teaching volleyball from the point of view of the teachers of the faculties of the central and southern regions
Get PDFThe research included four chapters, where the first chapter included a definition of the research from the introduction to the research and its importance. The development of the educational sciences and the emergence of modern strategies that help teachers and students acquire knowledge and sciences in a manner consistent with the nature of the learner in order to reach effective education that achieves the desired goals, and the problem of Research the existence of obstacles that prevent the success of blended education, and the study aimed to identify the concept of blended education and its importance, its advantages, and justifications for its use in universities in general, and faculties of physical education and sports sciences and teaching volleyball in particular, and the requirements of blended education and its obstacles and to identify the reality of blended education in colleges from the point of view of The faculty members looked at, and revealed the problems that limit the use of blended education in those colleges, and the degree of availability of physical equipment to assist in the application of blended education