Jurnal Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri
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A Bibliometric Analysis on Authoritarian Parenting Style Research in the Period 2018 to 2023
No full textAbstract
Background/Problem Statement : Research on authoritarian parenting style revealed that subjectivity and inability to define measurement methods had emerged as constraints, that had brought a lack of literature discussing the authoritarian parenting style. By examining this topic, various research opportunities are obtained that can be developed to cover the gaps in existing research and studies . Purpose : to analyze the challenges of literature review on the theme of authoritarian parenting and to describe several research development opportunities that can be carried out on the topic of authoritarian parenting style . Method : This literature review used bibliometric analysis from previous research data sources and review articles in the period 2018 to 2023. Result : Various studies that have been published since 2018 show various challenges faced by research on Authoritarian Parenting Style because this topic is a sensitive topic , using measurement influenced by subjective factors and challenges stemming from cultural considerations. By paying close attention to these challenges, several research development opportunities in the future must be built using a collaborative (interdisciplinary) approach with other scientific fields, so that it is possible to obtain some research results that are new and different from previous research. Conclusion : The subjective factor is the dominant cause of the limitations in carrying out research on authoritarian parenting. Therefore, it is necessary to develop research by conducting interdisciplinary research with other scientific fields .
Keywords: Parenting; Authoritarian Parenting Style; Bibliometric Analyzing
 
Awareness and Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence among Librarians in University Libraries in Kwara State, Nigeria
No full textAbstract
Problem Statement: The invention of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has greatly enhanced the potential of academic libraries' services. Purpose: This study explores the awareness and perceptions of AI among librarians in university libraries in Kwara State, Nigeria. Method: It adopted descriptive survey method. The population of this study are 37 professional librarians in University of Ilorin’s and Kwara State University’s libraries. Census enumeration sampling technique was used to select the respondents. Questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents, with the support of two research assistants. Data collected was analysed and presented in frequency, simple percentages and mean (x). Result: Findings revealed that chatbots and Dynamed are the AI the respondents were aware of. The respondents have the perceptions that AI technologies can be adopted in university libraries, capable of replacing human librarians in future and AI is a positive development for librarians. Findings further indicated that the respondents perceived that AI is beneficial in university libraries because it provides patron-tailored recommendations to items, can reduce manual and repetitive tasks performed by librarians and facilitates the discovery of new knowledge. But the major factors affecting the adoption of AI include poor internet connectivity and lack of expertise among librarians. Conclusion: This study concluded that librarians’ awareness of AI influences their perceptions of it. It recommends among others that management of university libraries in Kwara State should train their librarians on AI.
Keywords: Awareness, Artificial intelligence, Kwara State, Librarians, Perceptions, University libraries,
 
Unveiling Research Trends in Good Governance: Bibliometric Insights from 2012 to 2022
No full textBackground: The provision of public services by governmental entities embodies their dedication to enhancing societal well-being. The manifestation of superior and high-caliber public services serves as an inherent manifestation of effective governance. Nonetheless, there persists a deficiency in comprehensive comprehension regarding the intricacies of sound governance practices.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to ascertain the prevailing research patterns within the domain of good governance.
Method: To bridge this scholarly void, the investigation adopted a quantitative research paradigm incorporating a bibliometric framework to discern the trajectory of developments in the realm of good governance. Employing a purposive sampling technique, data collection centered on article documents pertaining to the specified timeframe of 2012 to 2022, encompassing works containing the designated keywords "good governance" and published in the English language.
Result: The Scopus database showed 7772 scientific publications related to "good governance," which were narrowed down to 658 documents based on the above criteria. The number of publications increased significantly from 2018 to 2020, with the highest trends occurring in 2020 with 99 papers published. Furthermore, the 12837 keywords were grouped into six clusters, with 434 interconnected keywords.
Conclusion: The Scopus database exhibited a total of 7772 scientific publications encompassing the subject of "good governance," from which a refined selection of 658 documents was extracted in accordance with the aforementioned criteria. Notably, there was a substantial surge in the number of publications observed between 2018 and 2020, with the apex of this upward trend manifesting in 2020, accounting for a noteworthy 99 papers published. Additionally, the extensive collection of 12837 keywords underwent a rigorous analysis resulting in the identification of six distinct clusters, comprised of 434 interconnected keywords.
Keywords: Co-word Analysis; Bibliometric; Good Governance; Scopus
 
Digital Literacy for State Apparatus in Supporting Makassar City as a Metaverse City: Case Study at the Makassar City Communication and Informatics Office
No full textAbstract
Problems: This research addresses the readiness of civil servants (ASN) in welcoming the government's initiative to make Makassar City as a Metaverse City. Objective: The objective of this study is to illustrate the competencies of ASN in contributing to digital literacy improvement in Makassar City. Method: The research methodology uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method that explores ASN literacy information in Makassar City using the DQ Institute indicators, namely: Skill, Knowledge, and Attitude. Descriptive reinforcement is achieved through data triangulation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings: The findings in the Knowledge dimension indicate that ASN has fulfilled the indicators of information needs and data validity, demonstrating a cautious approach to manage information to avoid critical errors. In the Skill dimension, it was found that employees are proficient in operating digital system of ICT. In the Attitude dimension, the research discovered a high level of competency in producing accurate, tested information sources and effectively managing that information to achieve specific goals. Conclusion: This study concludes that the competence of ASN in building digital literacy within the Communication and Informatics Office of Makassar City has progressed effectively. Overall, ASN can adapt to use digital systems in public services and actively participate in digitally-based service innovations.
Keywords: ASN. Metaverse City,.Digital Literacy, Artificial Intelligence.
 
PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SEBAGAI WAHANA MEMBANGUN WARGA NEGARA YANG BAIK DAN MENGANTISIPASI KRISIS KARAKTER PEMUDA
No full textIndonesia di era digital saat ini sedang mengalami krisis karakter, mengingat banyak pemuda yang melakukan tindakan-tinakan yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Di sisi lain, Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam perkembangannya selalu menjadi ujung tombak dalam mengantisipasi krisis tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam membangun karakter bangsa dan peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai wahana pendidikan demokratis untuk membangun karakter demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulaitatif dan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen dan analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis data konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewarganegaraan menjadi solusi krisisnya karakter pemuda di Indonesia, karena merupakan kajian yang megembangkan tiga kompetensi, yaitu pengetahuan kewarganegaraan, karakter kewarganegaraan, dan keterampilan kewarganegaraan. Sejak berdirinya negara Indonesia, pendidikan kewarganegaraan dari tahun ke tahun mengalami perubahan materi yang tercakup di dalamnya untuk diajarkan ke anak didik dan selalu mengalami perubahan dalam penggunaan istilah. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat diberikan di setiap jalur pendidikan, dari pendidikan informal, formal, hingga pendidikan nonformal, karena pendidikan kewarganegaraan merupakan ujung tombak dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan juga bisa digunakan sebagai wahana pendidikan demokrasi, sehingga dapat membentuk warga negara yang memiliki karakter demokratis yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan diharapkan anak didik mampu menguasai dan mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila, sehingga dapat menjadi warga negara yang bai
PEMERINTAHAN YANG MEMBAHAGIAKAN MASYARAKAT
No full textSelama ini, pendekatan mengukur keberhasilan pembangunan secara obyektif, pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, atau penurunan angka kemiskinan. Perspektif dimaksud, tidak dapat disalahkan. Namun, secara subyektif, kebahagiaan masyarakat/warga Negara, setidaknya juga sudah perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Idealnya, kondisi obyektif dan subyektif diharapkan berjalan seiring. Fakta hasil kajian BPS (2021) tidaklah demikian. Dari perspektif pemerintahan, kondisi dimaksud harusnya menjadi perhatian utama dengan fungsi dan kewenangan yang dimiliki. Untuk itu dibutuhkan kepemimpinan yang kuat untuk membuat Kebijakan, yang idealnya selain mengarah pada keberhasilan indikator obyektif makro, tetapi juga indikator mikro subyektif yaitu keberhasilan dalam membuat kebahagiaan masyarakat/warga Negara
Penguatan dan Pendampingan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Cikujang, Serangpanjang, Subang, Jawa Barat
No full textThe maindset of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) players who think that without the need for various marketing strategies, products will still sell well in the market, this is one of the factors causing the sale of products with simple and plain packaging. In fact, the packaging design of a marketed product is the first thing that is seen and can affect the psychology of a consumer, it is also one of the special requirements in making a Business License through Online Single Submission (OSS), both the Business Identification Number (NIB) and the Certificate of Fulfillment of Commitments Home Industry Processed Food Production (SPP-IRT). This service activity aims to provide reinforcement in the form of increasing literacy related to product packaging designs and business license as well as assistance in making new packaging designs with complete labels and Business License in the form of NIB and SPP-IRT through OSS to Productive MSME actors in Cikujang Village. This service activity method is carried out through FGD with Productive MSME in Cikujang Village, education through socialization and training related to product packaging design and business license as well as simulation and assistance to make product packaging designs with complete labels and business license. The findings in this service activity, namely the existence of various entrenched negative maindsets, limited ability and knowledge related to market developments, product packaging design and business license and technology, limited facilities and infrastructure related to technology in making product packaging designs and registering business license through OSS for Productive MSME actors in Cikujang Village. This community service activity can be concluded to have a positive impact with the output of the activity in the form of new product packaging designs with complete labels for MSME for chips and village snacks and the issuance of business license in the form of 3 (three) NIB and 2 (two) SPP-IRT.Maindset para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang beranggapan bahwa tanpa perlunya berbagai strategi dalam pemasaran, produk tetap akan laku dipasaran menjadi salah 1 faktor penyebab penjualan produk dengan kemasan yang sederhana dan apa adanya. Padahal, desain kemasan dari suatu produk yang dipasarkan merupakan hal pertama yang dilihat dan dapat mempengaruhi psikologis seorang konsumen, juga menjadi salah satu persyaratan khusus dalam pembuatan Izin Usaha melalui Online Single Submission (OSS) baik itu Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) maupun Sertifikat Pemenuhan Komitmen Produksi Pangan Olahan Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT). Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan berupa peningkatan literasi terkait desain kemasan produk dan izin usaha serta pendampingan dalam pembuatan desain kemasan baru dengan label lengkap dan Izin Usaha berupa NIB maupun SPP-IRT melalui OSS kepada pelaku UMKM Produktif di Desa Cikujang. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui FGD bersama pelaku UMKM Produktif Desa Cikujang, edukasi melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan terkait desain kemasan produk dan izin usaha serta simulasi dan pendampingan untuk membuat desain kemasan produk dengan label lengkap dan izin usaha. Temuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, yakni adanya berbagai maindset negatif yang telah mengakar, terbatasnya kemampuan dan pengetahuan terkait perkembangan pasar, desain kemasan produk dan izin usaha maupun teknologi, terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana terkait teknologi dalam membuat desain kemasan produk dan mendaftarkan izin usaha melalui OSS bagi pelaku UMKM Produktif di Desa Cikujang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan memberikan dampak yang positif dengan output kegiatan berupa desain kemasan produk baru dengan label lengkap bagi pelaku UMKM produk Keripik dan Cemilan Kampung serta terbitnya izin usaha berupa 3 (tiga) NIB dan 2 (dua) SPP-IRT
Synthesis of Problems in Utilizing Regional Incentive Funds (RIF) during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
No full textAbstract
The implementation of Fiscal Decentralization is expected to significantly affect the dynamics of regional development and economic performance, regarding the central government transfer to various zones through RIF (Regional Incentive Funds). These funds are optimal during COVID-19 pandemic when the financial capacity for the development of the country is directed more evenly with the desires of several regions, to develop areas with diverse potential. This pragmatically explains that the implementation of RIF varies greatly regarding utilization and challenges. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of RIF in the best regions of Regional Development Award (RDA) based on good planning documents. In this context, the field issues related to the use of RIF were interesting topics to be discussed. COVID-19 pandemic was also a concern in the implementation of the development funded by transfer funds, considering that when planned, RIF did not anticipate the non-natural disaster. From this description, RDA was a form of competition where the winners obtained RIF reward. Subsequently, this study presented synthesis regarding the realization and effectiveness of using RIF budget in the best regions of RDA in 2020. It also obtained information on field issues and provided a basis or input for better overall RIF planning. In this study, the analytical method combined a literature review of Regional Government reports, journals, and a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This involved 9 Regional Development Planning Agencies, which obtained RIF in the planning category. The results showed that Regional Government effectively used RIF as one of funding instruments for COVID-19. However, some common challenges were observed, such as the absence of measurable targets, an unclear technical guide, slow implementation due to the LSSR (Large-Scale Social Restrictions), and the lack of an integrated supervision mechanism.
Keywords: Transfer Funds; RIF; Evaluation; RDA
Abstrak
Pelaksanaan Desentralisasi Fiskal dalam bentuk transfer dana pusat ke daerah melalui Dana Insentif Daerah (DID) diharapkan oleh pemerintah memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap dinamika pembangunan daerah yang pada gilirannya berdampak pada kinerja perekonomian. Dana ini akan optimal pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 ketika kemampuan finansial negara bagi pembangunan diarahkan lebih merata selaras dengan keinginan daerah dalam upaya pengembangan wilayah dengan potensi yang beragam. Pada praktiknya implementasi dana insentif sangat bervariasi, baik pemanfaatan maupun permasalahannya. Penelitian ini mencoba memotret pelaksanaan DID pada daerah terbaik Penghargaan Pembangunan Daerah (PPD) yang terpilih berbasis dokumen perencanaan yang baik. Permasalahan lapangan terkait pemanfaatan DID menjadi hal yang menarik diulas. Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi perhatian dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan yang didanai dana transfer mengingat saat direncanakan, DID 2020 belum memprediksi adanya bencana non alam ini. Perlu diketahui, Penghargaan Pembangunan Daerah (PPD) adalah salah satu bentuk kompetisi yang pemenangnya mendapatkan reward DID. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan sintesis realisasi dan efektivitas pemanfaatan anggaran DID kepada daerah terbaik PPD tahun 2020, mendapatkan informasi permasalahan lapangan, serta dijadikan landasan atau masukan dalam perencanaan DID secara umum yang lebih baik. Metode analisis menggunakan kombinasi literature review dari laporan pemda, jurnal, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang melibatkan sembilan Bappeda yang mendapatkan DID dari kategori perencanaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sintesis bahwa DID telah digunakan Pemda sebagai salah satu instrumen pendanaan COVID-19 yang efektif dengan kendala umum terkait tidak adanya target terukur, belum jelasnya juknis, lambatnya implementasi karena PSBB, serta belum adanya mekanisme pengawasan yang terintegrasi.
Kata kunci: Dana Transfer; DID; Evaluasi; PPDAbstract
The implementation of Fiscal Decentralization is expected to significantly affect the dynamics of regional development and economic performance, regarding the central government transfer to various zones through RIF (Regional Incentive Funds). These funds are optimal during COVID-19 pandemic when the financial capacity for the development of the country is directed more evenly with the desires of several regions, to develop areas with diverse potential. This pragmatically explains that the implementation of RIF varies greatly regarding utilization and challenges. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of RIF in the best regions of Regional Development Award (RDA) based on good planning documents. In this context, the field issues related to the use of RIF were interesting topics to be discussed. COVID-19 pandemic was also a concern in the implementation of the development funded by transfer funds, considering that when planned, RIF did not anticipate the non-natural disaster. From this description, RDA was a form of competition where the winners obtained RIF reward. Subsequently, this study presented synthesis regarding the realization and effectiveness of using RIF budget in the best regions of RDA in 2020. It also obtained information on field issues and provided a basis or input for better overall RIF planning. In this study, the analytical method combined a literature review of Regional Government reports, journals, and a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This involved 9 Regional Development Planning Agencies, which obtained RIF in the planning category. The results showed that Regional Government effectively used RIF as one of funding instruments for COVID-19. However, some common challenges were observed, such as the absence of measurable targets, an unclear technical guide, slow implementation due to the LSSR (Large-Scale Social Restrictions), and the lack of an integrated supervision mechanism.
Keywords: Transfer Funds; RIF; Evaluation; RDA
Abstrak
Pelaksanaan Desentralisasi Fiskal dalam bentuk transfer dana pusat ke daerah melalui Dana Insentif Daerah (DID) diharapkan oleh pemerintah memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap dinamika pembangunan daerah yang pada gilirannya berdampak pada kinerja perekonomian. Dana ini akan optimal pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 ketika kemampuan finansial negara bagi pembangunan diarahkan lebih merata selaras dengan keinginan daerah dalam upaya pengembangan wilayah dengan potensi yang beragam. Pada praktiknya implementasi dana insentif sangat bervariasi, baik pemanfaatan maupun permasalahannya. Penelitian ini mencoba memotret pelaksanaan DID pada daerah terbaik Penghargaan Pembangunan Daerah (PPD) yang terpilih berbasis dokumen perencanaan yang baik. Permasalahan lapangan terkait pemanfaatan DID menjadi hal yang menarik diulas. Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi perhatian dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan yang didanai dana transfer mengingat saat direncanakan, DID 2020 belum memprediksi adanya bencana non alam ini. Perlu diketahui, Penghargaan Pembangunan Daerah (PPD) adalah salah satu bentuk kompetisi yang pemenangnya mendapatkan reward DID. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan sintesis realisasi dan efektivitas pemanfaatan anggaran DID kepada daerah terbaik PPD tahun 2020, mendapatkan informasi permasalahan lapangan, serta dijadikan landasan atau masukan dalam perencanaan DID secara umum yang lebih baik. Metode analisis menggunakan kombinasi literature review dari laporan pemda, jurnal, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang melibatkan sembilan Bappeda yang mendapatkan DID dari kategori perencanaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sintesis bahwa DID telah digunakan Pemda sebagai salah satu instrumen pendanaan COVID-19 yang efektif dengan kendala umum terkait tidak adanya target terukur, belum jelasnya juknis, lambatnya implementasi karena PSBB, serta belum adanya mekanisme pengawasan yang terintegrasi.
Kata kunci: Dana Transfer; DID; Evaluasi; PP
ISLAMIC PARTIES AND THE VOTING BEHAVIOR OF CITY MUSLIMS IN WEST SUMATRA
No full textThe background of this research is that there are no parties based on Islamic values that dominate the victory in the legislative elections in West Sumatra, especially in the three cities that will be the locations of this research. Where the cities are Padang City, Bukittinggi City, and Pariaman City. These three cities have a very dominant Muslim voting population, but in the implementation of legislative elections, not a single party based on Islamic values was able to dominate the victory in the legislative elections. The Muslim community in this city is very synonymous with the policies of its government which are based on sharia, but their voting behavior in legislative general elections does not reflect behavior that supports parties that uphold Islamic teachings. This study uses the theory of voting behavior with a psychological school, to see how the characteristics of voters in this city's Muslim community use a voting behavior approach based on psychological aspects, with the independent variables Issues in the Campaign (X.1) Identification of parties (X.2) and Orientation towards candidates ( X.3) with the dependent variable, namely the voting behavior of urban Muslim communities in general elections. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey research design, this type of research is explanatory research. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires, respondents were selected using the probability sampling method, namely, stratified random sampling and simple random sampling and using random numbers in determining the respondents. The analysis model for this research is a frequency table and hypothesis testing using Chi Square. The findings of the data in the field show that in measuring the influence between the voting behavior of urban Muslim communities on party identification (X) and voting behavior (Y), the results of this study found that there was a relationship between the identification of Muslim voters' parties on voting behavior of urban Muslim communities in general elections
The Natuna Regent's Leadership Style in 2021-2024 Period: A Leadership Characterized by Archipelagic Region
No full textThis research analyzed and described the leadership style of the Natuna Regent during the 2021-2024 period, which is characterized by the archipelagic regions. To achieve this, the Thoha theory comprising four types of leadership styles, namely directive, consultative, participative, and delegation, was employed. Furthermore, a qualitative approach with a descriptive design was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data were subsequently analyzed through data reduction and by drawing conclusions.The results showed that the Natuna Regent exhibits a collaborative leadership style that encompasses all four styles tailored to the specific needs of the organization. Supporting factors include the Regent's in-depth understanding of governance issues, non-authoritarian approach, welcoming attitude, strong communication skills, and encouragement of innovative ideas from all individuals. However, inhibiting factors include certain Regional Apparatus Organizations (RAO) that have not fully fulfilled their responsibilities, subordinates or RAO displaying unresponsiveness towards directives, and program implementation lacking sufficient support from the regional budget. Efforts to overcome these inhibiting factors in the leadership style of the Natuna Regent include encompassing consolidating relationships with all regional apparatus, establishing a shared mission and vision, fostering innovation among the regional apparatus and RAO heads, promoting collaboration through the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda), and ensuring seamless task execution without obstacles.This research analyzed and described the leadership style of the Natuna Regent during the 2021-2024 period, which is characterized by the archipelagic regions. To achieve this, the Thoha theory comprising four types of leadership styles, namely directive, consultative, participative, and delegation, was employed. Furthermore, a qualitative approach with a descriptive design was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data were subsequently analyzed through data reduction and by drawing conclusions.The results showed that the Natuna Regent exhibits a collaborative leadership style that encompasses all four styles tailored to the specific needs of the organization. Supporting factors include the Regent's in-depth understanding of governance issues, non-authoritarian approach, welcoming attitude, strong communication skills, and encouragement of innovative ideas from all individuals. However, inhibiting factors include certain Regional Apparatus Organizations (RAO) that have not fully fulfilled their responsibilities, subordinates or RAO displaying unresponsiveness towards directives, and program implementation lacking sufficient support from the regional budget. Efforts to overcome these inhibiting factors in the leadership style of the Natuna Regent include encompassing consolidating relationships with all regional apparatus, establishing a shared mission and vision, fostering innovation among the regional apparatus and RAO heads, promoting collaboration through the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum (Forkopimda), and ensuring seamless task execution without obstacles