Jurnal Daring Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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UPAYA DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDIA DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN NASIONAL INDIA
No full textSecurity is the main thing for India, so in this case the country will take maximum action to get it. One of the actions that can be taken by India is defense diplomacy. India has the view that the Southeast Asian region can have both negative and positive impacts. In general, the positive impact given is that it can affect several sectors in India and the negative is that it becomes a threat to India's security. This study uses the theory of neorealism, defense diplomacy, national interests and national security. The four theories become guidelines for researchers to view the issues discussed. Using qualitative research methods, researchers take data sources from scientific articles, books, news and other official sources. The result is that India's defense diplomacy in Southeast Asia is cooperating with countries in the region, through this cooperation it has an impact on security because it builds trust between one and the other
HUBUNGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT-ISRAEL DALAM BIDANG PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN PADA TAHUN 2023-2024
No full textThis research examines the dynamics of the relationship between the United States and Israel in the field of defense and security during 2023–2024, with an emphasis on the increased military cooperation that occurred during the prolonged conflict in the Middle East, particularly after the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. Through a descriptive qualitative approach with literature review as the primary method, this study analyzes how the United States supports Israel thru military aid, international diplomacy, and the development of defense technologies such as the Iron Dome system and the F-35.
This research utilizes neorealism and national interest theories as a conceptual framework to explain the strategic interests of the United States in strengthening Israel's position as a key ally in the Middle East. The research findings indicate that this cooperation not only strengthens Israel's military power but also maintains the geopolitical influence of the United States in the face of threats from Iran and regional proxy groups. Additionally, this relationship has a direct impact on global political dynamics, including debates in the UN Security Council and increasing pressure from the international community over the US stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
IMPLEMENTASI DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DAN ITALIA DALAM MENJAGA KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS: PENGADAAN KAPAL PERANG)
No full textSecurity and Defense issues in the study of International Relations are important to predict the threat of a country in the midst of the uncertainty of increasingly advanced global conditions. Indonesia as a developing country consisting of various archipelagos realizes the importance of the military's ability to protect itself from threats both to the two countries and to the Indonesian people. Indonesia relies on diplomacy and international cooperation to meet the needs of defense defense and technology. One of the main partners in the cooperation is Italy. maritime countries, Indonesia and Italy face similar challenges, such as illegal fishing and transnational crime. This is the result of the diplomacy process carried out so that various agreements are produced. The researcher focuses on the agreement to procure warships considering the importance of defense in Indonesian waters as a vanguard in anticipating various threats to Indonesia. The researcher uses the neorealism approach, the concept of defense diplomacy and cooperation to find out the reason, implementation of the cooperation process, including what is the progress in the cooperation agreement between Indonesia and Italy in the procurement of the warship
DAMPAK PERANG RUSIA UKRAINA TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN ENERGI JERMAN
No full textEnergy security is part of the country's needs in sustaining life, so that energy is part of the country's own priorities. This is because the existence of a country's energy has an influence on various sectors, including security and energy. This research will discuss energy security in Germany after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This study uses the theory of realism, energy security and national interests with a descriptive qualitative research type. It was found that the invasion that was carried out and became a conflict had a significant impact on energy security in Germany. This is because Russia is the main energy supply country to Germany. This then causes Germany to experience a threat to energy security. The actions taken by Germany are to become an independent country by improving infrastructure and establishing policies related to energy use in the domestic sphere
PERKEMBANGAN SIBER DAN DOMINASI TEKNOLOGI MILITER CHINA DALAM GEOPOLITIK DI KAWASAN
No full textThis research examines the development of cyber capabilities and China's dominance in military technology within the geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region. Using the theoretical approaches of realism, Power Transition Theory, Security Dilemma, as well as the concepts of hegemony and Security Complex Theory, this study analyzes China's cyber warfare strategies and the implications of its technological dominance on regional security stability. The findings reveal that China employs cyber warfare strategies, including hacking operations, espionage, disinformation, and digital media manipulation, to strengthen its influence. China's military technological dominance has also triggered responses from regional states, escalating geopolitical tensions and accelerating the arms race. Alliances such as the Quad and AUKUS have emerged as countermeasures against this growing influence. In conclusion, without effective de-escalation mechanisms, China's technological dominance poses a risk of increasing conflict. Therefore, more adaptive diplomatic strategies and security cooperation are needed to maintain stability in the Indo-Pacific region
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP KETETAPAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 90/PUU-XXI/2023 DITINJAU DARI HAK DEMOKRASI WARGA NEGARA
No full textIn the process of determining the Constitutional Court Decree Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, there was a controversy involving the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court, Anwar Usman, who was found guilty of violating the judge's code of ethics. So that in this study the author will examine the decree against the theory relating to the right to freedom of democracy of citizens and its legal impact. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The conclusion of this research shows that the decree is a form of implementation of the theory of citizens' democratic freedom rights and the decree remains valid and applicable, this is due to the nature of the Constitutional Court's Final and Binding Decision
Dalam proses penetapan Ketetapan Mahkmah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023, terdapat kontroversi yang menyangkut Hakim Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi yaitu Anwar Usman yang terbukti bersalah atas pelanggaran kode etik hakim. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini penulis akan mengkaji ketetapan tersebut terhadap teori yang berubungan dengan hak kebebasan demokrasi warga negara dan dampak hukumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ketetapan tersebut merupakan bentuk pengimplementasian dari teori hak kebebasan demokrasi warga negara dan ketetapan tersebut tetap sah dan berlaku, hal ini disebabkan adanya sifat Putusan MK yang Final and Bindin
PRINSIP PASSIVE PERSONALITY DALAM PELAKSANAAN EKSTRADISI TERHADAP PELAKU PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI MYAWADDY MYANMAR
No full textDuring the period 2020-2023, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs handled 205 Indonesian citizens trafficked to Myanmar, particularly in Myawaddy city, a trafficking hotspot. This study examines how the passive personality principle can be applied by the Indonesian government in extraditing traffickers from Myanmar under the ASEAN Convention against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. It also looks at the role of the double criminality principle in the extradition process. Using a normative juridical approach with descriptive analytical specifications, this research collects primary and secondary data from legal texts, which are analyzed qualitatively. The study concludes that Indonesia can use the passive personality principle for extradition in Myanmar, with the double criminality principle being crucial, as both countries have trafficking laws, including Indonesia's Law No. 21 of 2007 and Myanmar's Anti-Trafficking in Persons Law 2005 and Prevention and Suppression of Trafficking in Persons Law 202
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PIHAK PEMBANGUNAN KERETA API CEPAT JAKARTA-BANDUNG TEHADAP KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAB. BANDUNG BARAT DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PPLH
No full textFenomena kerusakan lingkungan merupakan suatu bentuk permasalahan yang sering kali terjadi dan sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu. Seiring dengan semakin banyak dan berkembangnya pembangunan yang mengakibatkan banyaknya pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pihak yang terlibat dalam pembangunan kereta api cepat Jakarta-Bandung, yang karena dilaksanakanya pembangunan tersebut telah mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan dibeberapa daerah yang dilewati pada saat pembangunan dilaksanakan.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen terkait dengan data-data yang berkaitan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan seperti perundang-undangan, menganalisis hasil putusan dan studi kepustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode analisis secara normatif kualitatif yang hasil penelitiannya disajikan dengan cara deskriptif analisis.
Berdasarkan hasil dari Kesimpulan penelitian ini Kerusakan lingkungan akibat pembangunan kereta cepat Jakarta-Bandung menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah dan pihak terkait, dengan penyelesaian hukum yang paling relevan melalui jalur perdata untuk menggugat ganti rugi dan memulihkan hak masyarakat. Namun, proses penyelesaian dinilai kurang transparan dan minim partisipasi, meski WALHI dan Komnas HAM terus mengawasi dan mendesak perbaikan. Penting untuk memastikan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi dalam upaya hukum agar solusi yang adil dapat tercapai
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU IMPOR DAGING TANPA SERTIFIKAT KESEHATAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG KARANTINA HEWAN IKAN DAN TUMBUHAN (Studi Putusan No. 60/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjs)
No full textKenaikan harga daging yang terjadi saat ini sebgai dampak dari ketidakseimbangan aantara produksi dan tingginya permintaan masyarakat. Selain itu terdapat sejumlah hambatan distribusi atau transportasi dari sentra produksi ke konsumen, baik menyangkut persoalan transportasi kapal antar pulau maupun transportasi darat ikut memicu kenaikan harga. Konsekuensinya Indonesia harus melakukan impor daging, selain itu harga daging salah satunya adalah daging sapi impor masih lebih rendah dibanding harga daging sapi lokal. Oleh karena itu telah terjadinya pelanggaran berupa memasukan media pembawa dengan tidak melengkapi sertifikat kesehatan dari negara asal bagi hewan, produk hewan, ikan, produk lkan, tumbuhan, dan/atau produk tumbuhan. Penelitian ini membahas pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku impor daging tanpa sertifikat kesehatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2019 tentang Karantina Hewan, Ikan, dan Tumbuhan, dengan studi kasus Putusan No. 60/Pid. Sus/2022/PN. Tjs. Undang-undang ini mengatur secara tegas kewajiban pemenuhan persyaratan karantina guna mencegah masuknya penyakit serta melindungi kesehatan manusia, hewan, dan lingkungan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap regulasi terkait serta analisis terhadap putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa dalam perkara ini terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana impor daging tanpa sertifikat kesehatan dan dijatuhi pidana penjara selama 1 tahun 4 bulan serta denda Rp250.000.000,00. Namun, vonis yang dijatuhkan masih tergolong ringan jika dibandingkan dengan peran terdakwa sebagai aktor intelektual dalam tindak pidana ini.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2019 telah memberikan dasar hukum yang jelas dalam menjerat pelaku pelanggaran karantina. Namun, dalam penerapannya, masih diperlukan pertimbangan yang lebih komprehensif terhadap faktor pemberatan pidana guna memberikan efek jera serta melindungi kepentingan publik secara maksimal
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS AGAINST LATE PAYMENT INTEREST IN ONLINE LENDING SERVICES
No full textThis research discusses legal protection for consumers regarding the imposition of late interest in online lending services. With the rapid development of fintech in Indonesia, several companies unilaterally impose excessive interest, surpassing the maximum threshold set by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The study uses a normative juridical method, with data derived from legislation and literature. The analysis reveals that many legal fintech platforms still violate POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022 and OJK Circular Letter No. 19/SEOJK.06/2023. These violations harm consumers financially and psychologically, exacerbated by unethical collection practices and the imposition of unilateral standard agreements. The study concludes that despite available regulations, implementation remains ineffective. It recommends stricter OJK supervision, enforcement of legal sanctions, and improved consumer legal literacy