Online Journal Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya
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Studi Deskriptif Tentang Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Lingkar Pinggang dan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa/I Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
No full textBackground.
Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement indicator recommended by WHO to identify the nutritional status of an individual. Measurement of BMI can’t identify the location of distribution of intraabdominal fat (visceral fat) so waist circumference is necessary. Individuals with BMI values that exceed normal values and large intraabdominal fat distribution will cause a physiological adaptation in the body in the form of an increase in blood volume which will cause an increase in blood pressure. Measurement of BMI, waist circumference and blood pressure need to be done as an early detection considering that students have a high enough risk to suffer from obesity and hypertension.
Methods.
This research was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Sampling is done by total sampling. Body weight and height measurements were taken to calculate the value of body mass index (BMI), measurement of waist circumference and measurement of blood pressure on students at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya class of 2016. The collected data were presented in table and percentage form. Result.
The value of BMI in the category of overweight and obesity is most at the age of 20-21 years (20.6%) and in female (14%). The value of waist circumference in the abnormal category is most at the age of 20-21 years in men (5.3%) and women (11.81%). The value of blood pressure that has pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension is in students aged 20-21 years (20.2%) and most in men (14%). The blood pressure values included in the pre-hypertension and first-degree hypertension categories were most on the BMI values in the overweight and obese categories (18.8%) and in the waist circumference in the medium and large categories (13.81%).
Conclusion.
The distribution of research subjects based on BMI and waist circumference that exceeds the normal value is most at the age of 20-21 years and in women. The distribution of research subjects based on blood pressure that experienced pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension was most at the age of 20-21 years and in men. The distribution of research subjects based on blood pressure that experienced pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension at most in the value of BMI and waist circumference that exceeds the normal value.Latar belakang
Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan indikator pengukuran yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO untuk mengidentifikasi status nutrisi pada suatu individu. Pengukuran IMT tidak dapat mengidentifikasi lokasi pendistribusian lemak intraabdominal (lemak visceral) sehingga perlu dilakukan pengukuran lingkar pinggang. Individu dengan nilai IMT yang melebihi nilai normal dan distribusi lemak intraabdominal yang besar akan menimbulkan suatu adaptasi fisiologis dalam tubuh berupa peningkatan volume darah yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah. Pengukuran IMT, lingkar pinggang dan tekanan darah perlu dilakukan sebagai deteksi sejak dini mengingat mahasiswa memiliki risiko yang cukup tinggi untuk menderita obesitas dan hipertensi.
Metode
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling. Dilakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk menghitung nilai IMT, serta pengukuran lingkar pinggang dan pengukuran tekanan darah pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FK Unsri angkatan 2016. Data disajikan secara deskriptif.
Hasil
Nilai IMT dalam kategori berat lebih dan obesitas paling banyak pada usia 20-21 tahun (20.6%) dan pada perempuan (14%). Nilai lingkar pinggang dalam kategori abnormal berdasarkan usia didapatkan paling banyak pada usia 20-21 tahun pada laki-laki (5.3%) dan perempuan (11.81%). Nilai tekanan darah yang mengalami pre-hipertensi dan hipertensi derajat 1 ialah pada mahasiswa usia 20-21 tahun (20.2%) dan paling banyak pada laki-laki (14%). Nilai tekanan darah yang termasuk dalam kategori pre-hipertensi dan hipertensi derajat 1 paling banyak pada nilai IMT dalam kategori berat lebih dan obesitas (18.8%) dan pada lingkar pinggang dalam kategori sedang dan besar (13.81%).
Kesimpulan
Distribusi subjek penelitian berdasarkan IMT dan lingkar pinggang yang melebihi nilai normal paling banyak pada usia 20-21 tahun dan pada perempuan. Distribusi subjek penelitian berdasarkan tekanan darah yang mengalami pre-hipertensi dan hipertensi derajat 1 paling banyak pada usia 20-21 tahun dan pada laki-laki. Distribusi subjek penelitian berdasarkan tekanan darah yang mengalami pre-hipertensi dan hipertensi derajat 1 paling banyak pada nilai IMT dan lingkar pinggang yang melebihi nilai normal
Relationship Between Work Stress And Temporomandibular Disorders Risk In Productive Age (Study On Dental Clinical Students Of Sriwijaya University)
No full textIntroduction: It is known that stress is one of the risk factors for Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) occurrence. Dental education programs are universally known to be demanding and can cause stress among dental students particularly dental clinical students. The study of the relationship between stress in dental clinical students and TMD risk has not been done yet. This study aimed to assess the relationship between work stress and TMD risk in productive age (study on dental clinical students of UNSRI Palembang). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed towards 80 dental clinical students of Sriwijaya University (UNSRI) aged 21-28. The subjects were instructed to fill two kinds of questionnaire, the first one was Dental Environment Stress (DES) to examine the level of dental clinical student’ stress, the other was TMD Diagnostic Index (TMD-DI) to assess the TMD risk. Correlation hypothesis test analysis was carried out between the work stress level of dental clinic students and the risk of TMD. Results: Pearson's correlation test showed a significant correlation between stress in dental clinic students and the risk of TMD. The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was 0,724. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between stress in dental clinical students and the risk of TMD
The Effectiveness Of Moringa oleifera L (Moringa oleifera L) Fraction On The Improvement Of Hemoglobine Levels Of Betinine Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Anemia Model Of Iron Deficiency
No full textThe iron deficiency anemia is kind of anemia because the less of iron that make thefunction to tie oxygen is down. Young girl is one of sufferer group who’s prone to getanemia. The long consequence of anemia for the young girl will disturb fatal functionof some organ in their body. In general arise of headache symptoms and pain in thecentre of head. And the in pregnancy will increase some complication risk such asmaternal death. Premature born and perinatal death. One of nature ingredients(herbal) which is reported to have high iron content is kelor leaf (Moringa oleifera L) forabout 28, 29 mg/100 g kelor. The purpose of this research is to know the effectivenessof Kelor leave fraction ((Moringa oleifera L) to increase hemoglobin grade withpreclinical. Experimental research with complete random design (RAL) has been donein February till April 2019 in medical faculty laboratory of universitas sriwijayaPalembang. Sample of the research is female rat that has inclusion criteria as much30 rats. Divided into 5 group. That is negative control group. Positive control (ferrousfumarate 60%), n-heksan fraction, ethyl acetate, and 1% concentration of kelor leaveethanol, the data of Hb all of subject before and after treatment from subject of irondeficiency anemia has collected by using Easy Touch GCHb tool. The analysis data ofthis research used SPSS 2.2 version. The result of the research said that thehemoglobin grade before and after treatment showed significant increasing(p<0,05) forn – hexane fraction and acetate ethyl >45%. While ethanol fraction only 32%
The Hubungan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Kejadian Prehipertensi pada Mahasiswa Preklinik
No full textBackground: The prevalence of prehypertension in Indonesia is 48,4%. Obesity is one of the risk factor of developing prehypertension. Obesity can be measured using body fat percentage. A high body fat percentage will increased the level of plasma angiotensinogen, rennin, activity of angiotensin converting enzyme, and aldosterone. These factors contribute to a higher blood pressure. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant association between body fat percentage and incidence of prehypertension.
Method: This study is an analytic study with cross-sectional study approach. Data collection was carried out with a total 106 respondents aged around 17- 22 years. This researched was collected from August to September 2019 at Faculty of Medicine and Health Science of Atma Jaya. The research data were collected through filling out a demographic questionnaire, blood pressure measurement using sphygmomanometer, and body fat percentage measurement using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Bivariate analysis of the association between gender and blood pressure, association between gender and body fat percentage, and association of body fat percentage with blood pressure were analyzed using the chi-square method.
Result: Bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant association between gender and blood pressure (p=0,001), association between gender and body fat percentage (p=0,000) and association between body fat percentage and the incidence of prehypertension (p=0,000) with OR = 3,992
Conclusion: A high body fat percentage is a risk factor for developing prehypertension.Latar Belakang: Prevalensi prehipertensi di Indonesia adalah 48,4%. Salah satu faktor risiko dari prehipertensi adalah obesitas, yang dapat diukur dengan mengukur persentase lemak tubuh. Persentase lemak tubuh yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kadar plasma angiotensinogen, renin, aktivitas angiotensin converting enzyme, dan aldosteron sehingga tekanan darah meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persentase lemak tubuh dengan kejadian prehipertensi.
Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan total 106 responden yang berusia sekitar 17 – 22 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Agustus hingga September 2019 di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Atma Jaya. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner demografi, pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer, dan pengukuran persentase lemak tubuh menggunakan bioelectrical impedance analysis. Analisis bivariat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah, hubungan jenis kelamin dengan persentase lemak tubuh, dan hubungan persentase lemak tubuh dengan tekanan darah menggunakan chi-square.
Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah (p=0,001), hubungan jenis kelamin dengan persentase lemak tubuh (p=0,000), dan hubungan persentase lemak tubuh dengan tekanan darah (p=0,000) dengan OR=3,992
Kesimpulan: Persentase lemak tubuh yang tinggi merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya prehipertensi
English
No full textChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammation involving the nose and paranasal sinuses where the patient has two or more major symptoms or one major symptom with two minor symptoms for ≥12 weeks. The prevalence of CRS throughout the world population is around 10-12%. The prevalence of CRS in Indonesia is uncertain. A research has been conducted on the prevalence of CRS in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2015, therefore this study aims to find out more about the prevalence of CRS in the ENT Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang General Hospital in the period 2016-2018 and its distribution based on age, sex, major symptoms, minor symptoms, and the number of sinuses involved. This research was an observational descriptive survey with cross-sectional design. This study used medical records of CRS patients undergoing surgery in the Rhinology Division of the ENT Department RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang period 2016-2018. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling method. The amount of samples in this research is 99 cases. The result of this research is presented in table and narration form. The prevalence of CRS was 33.55%. CRS is most commonly found by the age group 46-53 years (21.2%), male sex (65.7%) with a ratio between men and women 1.9: 1. The most common major symptom was nasal congestion (100%) and the most common minor symptom was headache (62.6%). The most number of sinuses involved based on the paranasal sinus CT scan results was multiple sinusitis (52.5%).Rinosinusitis kronik (RSK) adalah inflamasi yang melibatkan hidung dan sinus paranasal di mana pasien memiliki dua atau lebihgejala mayor atau satu gejala mayor dengan dua gejala minor selama ≥12 minggu. Prevalensi RSK seluruh populasi dunia adalah sekitar 10-12%. Prevalensi RSK di Indonesia belum diketahui pasti. Telah dilakukan penelitan sebelumnya mengenai prevalensi RSK di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada tahun 2015, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut prevalensi RSK di Departemen THT-KL RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada periode tahun 2016-2018 dan distribusinya berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, gejala klinik mayor, gejala klinik minor, dan jumlah sinus yang terlibat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei observasional deskriptif potong lintang. Sampel adalah rekam medik pasien RSK yang menjalani pembedahan di divisi rinologi Departemen THT-KL RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada periode tahun 2016-2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 99 kasus. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Dari 99 sampel diketahui proporsi prevalensi RSK adalah 33.55%, RSK paling banyak dialami kelompok usia 46-53 tahun (21.2%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki(65.7%) dengan perbandingan antara laki-laki dan perempuan sebesar 1.9 : 1. Gejala mayor yang paling banyak dialami adalah hidung tersumbat (100%) dan gejala minor yang paling banyak dialami adalah sakit kepala (62.6%). Jumlah sinus yang terlibat berdasarkan temuan hasil CT scan sinus paranasal terbanyak adalah multiple sinusitis (52.5%)
Optimization of Test Management in Maluku Health Analyst Department
No full textIntroduction. Exam management is crucial in the implementation of evaluation in educational institutions. This isbecause the test implementation process is one of the determinants of the quality of an institution. This study aims toassess the optimization of examination management in the health analyst department of the Health Polytechnic of theMinistry of Health in Maluku. Methods. This study used a descriptive research design. This research was conducted inthe health analyst department of the Maluku Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health in July - August 2019. The samplein this study were all employees and students in the Maluku Health Poltekkes Department of Health analyst with thesampling technique using total sampling. A Likert scale questionnaire was used as an instrument in the study. Results.There are respondents with more job distribution, namely 45 students (80.4%). Respondents who rated theapplication and website development category as very satisfied were 30 respondents (53.5%), and satisfied were 26respondents (46.5%). Respondents who assessed the optimal management of the examination category were verysatisfied with 38 respondents (67.8%), and satisfied with 18 respondents (32.2%). Conclusion. There is no relationshipbetween the implementation of the SOP for exam management with optimal exam management, and there is arelationship between making applications and websites with optimal exam management
The Relationship Between Activity Daily Living Level And Quality Of Life Of Geriatric Patients In RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
No full textBackground The quality of life of the elderly is influenced by several factors such as physical health, psychological health,and good social relationships. Physical health is related to daily living activities that a person does in his daily lifeincluding ambulation, eating, dressing, bathing, brushing teeth and making up. At old age, a person will experience adecrease in physical condition which will affect the value of fulfilling one's daily living activities. This study aims toanalyze the relationship between the level of independence of daily living activities and the level of quality of life ofgeriatric patients. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sampleswere geriatric patients in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in September-October 2019. The sample of this study was55 respondents. Results: From 55 Geriatric patients in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang found 60% male respondentsand 40% female respondents, the 60-74 years age group as much as 74.5%, the 75-90 year age group as much as 25.5%,the 50-60 year age group as much as 26%. Chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between the level ofActivity Daily Living and the level of quality of life of geriatric patients (p value = 0.000). The results of the odds ratio ingeriatric patients state that the probability of improving the quality of life is 27.7 times greater in patients who have anindependent daily living activity level than in patients who have a total dependent daily living activity level. In theanalysis, it was also found that the level of daily living activity of geriatric patients is a protective factor for the quality oflife of geriatric patients. (95% CI = 0.006-0.206). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of dailyliving activity and the quality of life of geriatric patients in , dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Comparison Of The Effect Of Acid Type Of Cuko Pempek On The Surface Hardness Of Microhybrid And Nanohybrid Composite Resin
No full textIntroduction: Hybrid composite is often used nowadays because of the combination of filler size results in restorations with good aesthetic and mechanical strength. Various factors in the oral cavity such as acid solution can affect the surface hardness of composite resin. Cuko pempek is an additional sauce that served for pempek which has acidic pH. This study aimed to compare the effect of acid type of cuko pempek on surface hardness of microhybrid and nanohybrid composite. Materials and Methods:Thirty-six samples of microhybrid (n=18) and nanohybrid composite (n=18) with 5 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness were immersed in three different solutions: artificial saliva (control), cuko pempek using vinegar, and cuko pempek using tamarind. Surface hardness was measured before and after immersion using Vickers Hardness Tester. Results:The result of this study showed a significant difference on the surface hardness of composite resin before and after immersion (p<0,05). The surface hardness of microhybrid and nanohybrid composites after immersed in artificial saliva and cuko pempek (p<0,0167) showed statistically significant differences, while there were no significant differences between cuko pempek using vinegar and tamarind (p>0,0167). This study also showed that there were significant differences on the surface hardness of microhybrid and nanohybrid composite after immersion in artificial saliva, cuko pempek using vinegar, and cuko pempek using tamarind (p<0,05). Conclusion:The surface hardness of nanohybrid composite was lower than microhybrid composite after immersed in cuko pempek using vinegar and tamarind
The Effectiveness Test of Bangun-Bangun Leaves Extract (Plecthranthus Ambonicus) Against Streptococcus Pyogenes and Salmonella Typhi Bacteria
No full textBackground Bangun-bangun leaves (Plectranthus amboinicus) are part of theLamiaceae family. (1) (1) Bangun-bangun leaves have a characteristic aromatic leavesaroma used as a medicinal plant (2). According to research conducted by (Dalimuntheet al., 2016) to find the use of this plant as an antibacterial because it containscompounds such as flavonoids, tannins, tripenoids, saponins, and essential oils. Onthe bangun-bangun leaves there is carvacrol, which is an essential component that hasantibacterial activity in positive or negative gram bacteria. streptococcus pyogenesbacteria are vectors of suppurative infectious diseases and other diseases such aspharyngitis. While salmonella typhi bacteria is a vector of the disease which is usuallycalled typhus and the medical language is typhoid fever. The purpose of this study wasto determine that the bacteria salmonella typhi and streptococcus pyogenens can beinhibited by the leaves extract. The benefit of this research is to increase publicunderstanding and knowledge in the use of bangun-bangun leaves. The method usedin this study is an experimental method and post test only controlled group design. Forthe concentration used, namely 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and this strength test is doneby inserting the extract into a petri dish that has a bacterial culture. Data processinguses one-way ANOVA with the aim of comparing each variable. To see the extractagainst bacteria. The results showed that there were variations in the diameter of theinhibition zone formed by the concentration of the extract. And the most effectiveconcentration to inhibit streptococcus pyogenes bacteria was a concentration of 25%,the inhibition zone diameter was 19.5mm, while salmonella typhi bacteria had aconcentration of 25% and the inhibition zone diameter was 37.7
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KELAINAN RADIOLOGIK DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS SENDI LUTUT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA KENDARI
No full textOsteoarthritic (OA) is a degenerative disease with slow progressive which has a characteristic pathological sign of joint deterioration as a result of biochemical, metabolic, physiological, and pathological changes. Pain is a complaint that is generally felt by people with osteoarthritis and has a different degree in each patient. The purpose of this study determine the correlation between radiological abnormalities staging and pain level with osteoartritic of knee joint of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. This research is an observasional analytic study with cross-sectional approach. 37 sampels were acquired through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test (p value <0,05). Result of the univariat analysis show that most patients have moderat radiological abnormality that was 12 (32.43%) and most of patient have severe pain level that was19 (51.35%). Based on bivariat statistical test, a positive correlation was obtained between radiological abnormalities staging and pain level with osteoartritic of knee joint with p=0,000 and r=0,831. There was a significant correlation between radiological abnormalities staging and pain level with osteoartritic of knee joint of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari.Osteoartritik (OA) adalah penyakit degeneratif dengan progresif lambat yang memiliki tanda patologis khas kerusakan sendi akibat perubahan biokimiawi, metabolik, fisiologis, dan patologis. Nyeri adalah keluhan yang umumnya dirasakan oleh penderita osteoartritis dan memiliki derajat yang berbeda pada setiap pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menentukan korelasi antara staging kelainan radiologis dan tingkat nyeri dengan osteoartritik sendi lutut Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. 37 sampel diperoleh melalui total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman (nilai p <0,05). Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien memiliki kelainan radiologis sedang yaitu 12 (32,43%) dan sebagian besar pasien memiliki tingkat nyeri parah yaitu 19 (51,35%). Berdasarkan uji statistik bivariat, diperoleh korelasi positif antara staging kelainan radiologis dan tingkat nyeri dengan osteoartritik sendi lutut dengan p = 0,000 dan r = 0,831. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara staging kelainan radiologis dan tingkat nyeri dengan osteoartritik sendi lutut Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari