al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues
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Pengamalan hidup beragama dalam kalangan mahasiswa Institut Pengajian Tinggi Islam di Malaysia: Religious practice among students of Islamic Institutes of Higher Education (IPTI) in Malaysia
No full textReligious life, which also refers to piety, is the highest level for a Muslim. It is achieved through the practise of religious devotion and appreciation based on true understanding. As students of Islamic Institutes of Higher Education (IPTI), they have a reputation as a group that understands and practises Islam in everyday life. This includes faith, worship, and morals. Various studies have been conducted to evaluate the religious lives of university students. However, studies on students at Islamic Institutes of Higher Education (IPTI) have received inadequate attention. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the level of religious practise among students at Islamic Institutes of Higher Education (IPTI) in Malaysia. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional survey approach by distributing the Muslim Religiosity Personality Inventory questionnaire, or MRPI (2011), to students from four selected Islamic Institutes of Higher Education (IPTI). The selection was conducted using zone-based methods, namely, UIAM (West), USIM (South), UniSHAMS (North), and KUIPSAS (East). A total of 400 sets of questionnaires were distributed randomly to students from the selected universities. The data were analysed descriptively using frequency and mean. The findings show that students possess a high level of knowledge of Islamic values and a strong religious personality. Thus, this study is a basis for the requirement for establishing a specific model in the development of religious life so that empowerment can be done from time to time with the supervision of the university
Islam and ethnicity: The case study of Ombatse crisis 2011-2015 in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Full text linkThis paper examines the activities of the Ombatse cult group and the violent conflicts that occurred as a result of their activities, which took place in some parts of Nasarawa State from 2011 to 2015. The aim of the study is to portray how Islam is against ethnic bigotry. It also intends solutions based on Islamic teachings on how to resolve disputes, especially those that are ethnically related. It also discussed its effects on Islam and Muslims in the State. The paper found out that peace is one of the basic tools for the development of any society, as Islam encourages peaceful co-existence among/between Muslims and non-Muslims, as well as co-existence among other ethnic nationalities, as Islam prohibits ethnicity and nationalism. Therefore, the paper further revealed that the major actors who participated in the crisis were predominately Muslim youths from the ethnic groups involved in the violent conflict. The research also unveils the context and undertone that precipitated the establishment and those who financed the activities of the Ombatse group in the areas studied. Regarding methodology, this study utilises a qualitative technique. In-Depth Interviews (IDI) were conducted to obtain data for the study. The study concludes that some Muslims who are ignorant of the basic tenets of Islam were easily brainwashed to show allegiance to their ethnic identity rather than Islam. The Ombatse mobilised support along ethnic lines in order to achieve the hidden political motives of those who initiated the cult group
المركز القانوني للأراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة: The legal status of the occupied Palestinian territory
No full textThe legal status of The Occupied Palestinian Territories is a very complicated issue. Therefore, defining the legal status is considered as an introduction which helps determine the legal liability, the legal and political obligations as well as the consequences of such obligations. This study answers some sub-questions besides the following main question: What is the legal status of The Palestinian Territories? This study adopts a mixed-method design: the first is the historical approach which helps to highlight the roots of historical Palestinian Question and follow the political developments in Palestinian territories. The second approach is the descriptive analytical approach which is helpful in analyzing the Legislation and International Conventions and the UN reports. The study aims at defining and clarifying the legal status of the Palestinian territories, and the legal and political obligations and consequences during three periods of time: time prior to Oslo Convention, post establishing Palestinian Authority and the time after Palestine became a non-member observer of the United Nations. The main findings of the study can be summarized as follows: First, the different legal description of the Palestinian territories does not affect the legal status and the direct responsibility of Israeli occupation on the occupied territories, considering it as occupied territories. Second, there is no legal value or effect to Israel's refusal to implement the provisions of Geneva Conventions because Israel is a member of these conventions and it is obliged to apply them. Third, violating conventions is a reason for the international responsibility against Israel. This is apart from the fragility of the Israeli position on applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention on the occupied Palestinian territories in accordance to the legal charters that are established by the international law. This is also the opinion of international community in accordance to the resolutions of United Nations and various international organizations.
يعد الوضع القانوني في الأراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة معقد ا ج د ا، لذلك فإن تعريف المركز القانوني يعتبر مدخلا لتحديد المسؤولية القانونية والالتزامات القانونية والسياسية، وما يبنى عليها من آثار. وتجيب الدراسة على مجموعة من الأسئلة الفرعية، وعلى السؤال الرئيسي: ما هوالمركز القانوني للأراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة؟، وقد اعتمد الباحث في دراسته على منهاج مختلط، منهجين: أولاهما هو المنهج التاريخي: ومن خلاله يمكن الرجوع إلى جذور القضية الفلسطينية التاريخية وتتبع التطورات السياسية في الأراضي الفلسطينية، وثانيهما هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي: وذلك عبر تحليل التشريعات والمواثيق الدولية والتقارير الأممية ذات الصلة. وتهدف الدراسة إلى تعريف وايضاح المركز القانوني للأراضي الفلسطينية، و الآثار والالتزامات القانونية والسياسية، وفقا لتقسيم زماني على فترات ثلاث، وهي أولا : ما قبل اتفاقية أوسلو، ثاني ا : ما بعد قيام السلطة الفلسطينية، ثالث ا :ما بعد نيل فلسطين صفة مراقب غير عضو في الأمم المتحدة. ويمكن تلخيص أهم ما توصلت إليه الدراسة فيما يلي : أولا : أن اختلاف الوصف القانوني للأراضي الفلسطينية لا يؤثر في مركزها القانوني والمسؤولية المباشرة للاحتلال الإسرائيلي عن الأراضي الفلسطينية، واعتبارها أرا ض محتلة، ثاني ا : أنه لا قيمة أو أثر قانوني لموقف إسرائيل الرافض لتطبيق أحكام اتفاقيات جنيف لكون إسرائيل دولة طرف في هذه الاتفاقيات وبالتالي هي ملزمة بتطبيقها، ثالث ا : أن انتهاك الاتفاقية يعد سببا لقيام المسؤولية الدولية بحق إسرائيل، بالإضافة لهشاشة الموقف الإسرائيلي بشأن انطباق اتفاقية جنيف الرابعة على الأراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة، طبقا للأسانيد القانونية التي أرساها القانون الدولي، وهذا هو الرأي المعتمد من قبل المجتمع الدولي، بموجب القرارات الصادرة عن الأمم المتحدة والهيئات الدولية المختلفةThe legal status of The Occupied Palestinian Territories is a very complicated issue. Therefore, defining the legal status is considered an introduction that helps determine the legal liability, the legal and political obligations, and the consequences of such obligations. This study answers some sub-questions besides the following main question: What is the legal status of The Palestinian Territories? This study adopts a mixed-method design: the first is the historical approach which helps to highlight the roots of the historical Palestinian Question and follow the political developments in Palestinian territories. The second approach is the descriptive analytical approach which helps analyze the Legislation and International Conventions and the UN reports. The study aims at defining and clarifying the legal status of the Palestinian territories and the legal and political obligations and consequences during three periods of time: time prior to Oslo Convention, post establishing Palestinian Authority, and the time after Palestine became a non-member observer of the United Nations. The study's main findings can be summarized as follows: First, the different legal descriptions of the Palestinian territories do not affect the legal status and the direct responsibility of Israeli occupation on the occupied territories, considering them as occupied territories. Second, there is no legal value or effect to Israel's refusal to implement the provisions of the Geneva Conventions because Israel is a member of these conventions, and it is obliged to apply them. Third, violating conventions is a reason for the international responsibility against Israel. This is apart from the fragility of the Israeli position on the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention on the occupied Palestinian territories according to the legal charters established by international law. This is also the international community's opinion in accordance with the resolutions of the United Nations and various international organizations
The case management system and alternative methods of dispute resolution in Islamic shariah and law: إدارة الدعوى والطرق البديلة لحل النزاعات في الشريعة والقانون
No full textThe case management system is an innovative system in the national legislations, it was created because of the slow judiciary procedures and the accumulated cases in the courts. It is also an attempt to settle the juristic dispute before resorting to the jurisdiction. This study aims to identify the alternative methods of disputes settlement in the Islamic sharia; reconciliation, mediation, adjudication. It also sheds a light on the case management system in modern judicial systems and its practical implementations through the comparative study, the demonstration of its goals and its date of inception, the evaluation of the system through the illustration of the advantages and disadvantages, the identification of the main obstacles it encounters, and the Comparison between the case management system in the law and the alternative systems to settle disputes in the Islamic sharia in order to reach conclusions and recommendations by following the scientific methodology of the study using a descriptive, analytical, historical and comparative method. The most important recommendations of the study; first, the need to implement the rules of Islam in the jurisdiction. Second, the need to expand the power of those involved in the a case management system by enabling them to settle disputes in a final manner. Third, the need to pass a special and independent law that organizes the offices of the a case management and clarifies the duties and powers of those who are responsible.
يعتبر نظام إدارة الدعوى القضائية نظاما مستحدث ا في التشريعات الوطنية، أوجدته الحاجة بسبب بطء إجراءات التقاضي وتكدس الدعاوى القضائية في المحاكم، ومحاولةً لحل النزاع القانوني قبل اللجوء إلى القضاء، كما وتهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على الطرق البديلة لحل النزاعات في الشريعة الإسلامية وهي الصلح والوساطة والتحكيم، وتسليط الضوء على نظام إدارة الدعوى في الأنظمة القضائية الحديةة، والتطبيقات العملية له من خلال الدراسة المقارنة، وبيان أهدافه، وتاريخ نشأته، وتقييم النظام من خلال بيان المزايا والعيوب، وتحديد أهم المعوقات الي تواجهه، ومقارنة نظام إدارة الدعوى في القانون، بالأنظمة البديلة لحل النزاعات في الشريعة الإسلامية، وذلك بهدف الوصول إلى النتائج والتوصيات، من خلال إتباع منهجية علمية باستخدام المنهج الوصيي التحليلي، والتاريخي، والمقارن. ومن أهم التوصيات الي خلصت إليها الدراسة أولاً: ضرورة إعمال أحكام الإسلام في القضاء. ثانيا:ً العمل على توسيع صلاحيات القائمين على نظام إدارة الدعوى، وذلك من خلال تمكينهم من اليصل في المنازعات بشكل نهائي. ثالةاً: ضرورة تنظيم قانون خاص ومستقل ينظم عمل مكاتب إدارة الدعوى، ويوضح فيه مهام وصلاحيات القائمين عليهThe case management system is an innovative system in the national legislation; it was created because of the slow judiciary procedures and the accumulated cases in the courts. It is also an attempt to settle the juristic dispute before resorting to the jurisdiction. This study aims to identify the alternative methods of disputes settlement in Islamic sharia; reconciliation, mediation, adjudication. It also sheds light on the case management system in modern judicial systems and its practical implementations through the comparative study, the demonstration of its goals and its date of inception, the evaluation of the system through the illustration of the advantages and disadvantages, the identification of the main obstacles it encounters, and the Comparison between the case management system in the law and the alternative systems to settle disputes in the Islamic sharia to reach conclusions and recommendations by following the scientific methodology of the study using a descriptive, analytical, historical and comparative method. The most important recommendations of the study; first, the need to implement the rules of Islam in the jurisdiction. Second, the need to expand the power of those involved in the case management system by enabling them to settle disputes in a final manner. Third, the need to pass a special and independent law that organizes the offices of case management and clarifies the duties and powers of those responsible
Procedural and objective provisions for Palestine’s accession to the international treaties: الأحكام الإجرائية والموضوعية لانضمام فلسطين للمعاهدات الدولية
No full textoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2The international treaties are among the most important sources of international law. Recent years have witnessed an exaggerated interest by the international community in the development of the international legal system through the legislation of treaties and the implementation of international commissions, bodies and non-governmental organizations. The State is no longer bound by the national Constitution and domestic legislations, but also by a series of international treaties and their obligations and responsibilities at the international and national levels. In order to ensure the validity of these procedures, the treaty requires the parties to regulate procedures for the accession to treaties within the national legal system and to determine the legal value of the international treaty in national law and the mechanism of integration and harmonization, whether by an independent law or by texting in the Constitution on the validity of the signing of treaties and its ratification. There is no doubt that the legal position in the Palestinian legislation is unclear regarding the procedural and substantive provisions of international treaties and their application in the legal system, compared to other laws that deal strictly with the legal organization of international treaties. This study aims at separating the procedural and substantive provisions of the accession to international treaties and their applications in the State of Palestine including the identification of the competent authority to sign the Convention, the mechanism for its ratification and the legal value accorded to the international treaty in Palestinian legislation by using the analytical descriptive method, the historical method, and the comparative method.
تعد المعاهدات الدولية من أهم مصادر القانون الدولي، ولقد شهدت السنوات الأخيرة اهتماما مبالغا من المجتمع الدولي في تطوير المنظومة القانونية الدولية، من خلال تشريع المعاهدات وإعمال اللجان والهيئات الدولية، والمنظمات غير الحكومية، ولم تعد بذلك الدولة ملزمة بالدستور الوطني والتشريعات الداخلية فحسب، بل بمجموعة من المعاهدات الدولية أيضا،ً وما يترتب عليها من واجبات والتزامات ومسؤوليات على الصعيد الدولي والوطني. ولضمان صحة هذه الإجراءات توجب المعاهدة على الأطراف تنظيم إجراءات الانضمام المعاهدات ضمن المنظومة القانونية الوطنية وتحديد القيمة القانون للمعاهدة الدولية في القانون الوطني وآلية الإدماج والمواءمة، س واء بإصدار قانونٍ مستقل، أو النص في الدستور على صلاحية عقد المعاهدات والتوقيع والتصديق عليها. ولا شك أن الموقف القانوني في التشريع الفلسطيني يتسم بعدم الوضوح فيما يتعلق بالأحكام الإجرائية والموضوعية بإبرام المعاهدات الدولية وتطبيقها في النظام القانوني، مقارنة بقوانين أخرى تتناول بدقة التنظيم القانوني لإبرام المعاهدات الدولية، وتهدف هذه الدراسة لبيان الأحكام الإجرائية والموضوعية للانضمام للمعاهدات الدولية، وتطبيقاتها في دولة فلسطين بما يشمل تحديد السلطة المختصة بالتوقيع على الاتفاقية، وآلية التصديق عليها، والقيمة القانونية الممنوحة للمعاهدة الدولية في التشريعات الفلسطينية. وذلك باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج التاريخي، والمنهج المقارن.International treaties are among the most important sources of international law. Recent years have witnessed an exaggerated interest by the international community in the development of the international legal system through the legislation of treaties and the implementation of international commissions, bodies, and non-governmental organizations. The State is no longer bound by the national Constitution and domestic legislation but by a series of international treaties and their obligations and responsibilities at the international and national levels. In order to ensure the validity of these procedures, the treaty requires the parties to regulate procedures for the accession to treaties within the national legal system and to determine the legal value of the international treaty in national law and the mechanism of integration and harmonization, whether by an independent law or by texting in the Constitution on the validity of the signing of treaties and its ratification. There is no doubt that the legal position in the Palestinian legislation is unclear regarding the procedural and substantive provisions of international treaties and their application in the legal system, compared to other laws that deal strictly with the legal organization of international treaties. This study aims at separating the procedural and substantive provisions of the accession to international treaties and their applications in the State of Palestine, including the identification of the competent authority to sign the Convention, the mechanism for its ratification, and the legal value accorded to the international treaty in Palestinian legislation by using the analytical descriptive method, the historical method, and the comparative method
Kefahaman beragama dan proses transformasi hubungan pasangan dalam perkahwinan: Religion and relationship transformational processes in marriage
No full textPrevious studies show a strong relationship between religion and marital satisfaction. However, there is still a lack of study in this area in the Malaysian context, especially among Muslims. This paper will explore connections between religion and transformational processes in marriage. Transformational processes refer to processes that occur in marriage relationships that do not require outside or professional intervention, especially when an issue or conflict arises in marriage. The methodology of the study utilises a qualitative approach. A purposeful sampling of five Malay Muslim couples whose age of marriage is more than ten years was conducted. Findings show that specific Islamic religious beliefs and practises are related to the maintenance of a married couple's relationship. The findings highlight the importance of a marital counselling approach that integrates naqli and ‘aqli knowledge to support the clients’ needs
Kajian awal terhadap cinta ilmu dan keperibadian ummah cemerlang dalam kalangan mahasiswa Muslim: A preliminary study on love for knowledge and the excellent ummah personality among Muslim students
No full textHigher institutions of learning must be prepared to produce future-proof graduates who can face industrial revolution challenges by transforming the core of the curriculum as well as teaching and learning methods. As the industrial revolution maximizes the usage of technologies while reducing human capital, it has both positive and negative impacts. Therefore, human capital that is able to shape the industrial revolution is highly needed. This can be achieved by developing human capital with a love for knowledge and an excellent ummah personality. A preliminary study was conducted to confirm the reliability of the research instrument used to measure the level of love for knowledge and their relationship with the excellent ummah personality. The questionnaire, which consisted of 60 items, was distributed to 73 Muslim students at two universities. The result shows that this research instrument has high reliability for the constructs of love for knowledge and the personalities of the excellent ummah. Therefore, this instrument is valid for subsequent studies. This study shows that knowledge should be united with the personalities of the excellent ummah because individuals with these best personalities and strong faith are able to invite others to do good deeds and prevent wrongdoing. As a result, the human capital that is confident, balanced, and more discerning is formed as needed by the future society
Historiografi liberalisme dalam kalangan masyarakat Barat: The liberalism historiography among the Western society
No full textThis study explains the historiography of liberal thinking. It dated back to Rome and progressed until the Renaissance and the post-modern era. This study also describes the implication of the changes in the Bible, feudalist autonomy, and church dominance in the formation of liberalism in Western society. The development of liberalism in Western culture emphasizes humans as the central axis of decision-making. A thinking pattern that rejects religion and its rules in the decision-making and evaluation processes of certain actions. Western society accepts liberalism as an idea of progress that must be preserved. Liberalism frees those who want to be prosperous and progressive in dominating the world from the ties and rules of religion, which it sees as the opium of society. The rejection of faith in life is the fundamental idea that underlies the construction of modern Western civilization. The study used content analysis methodology to obtain the data and facts from books and documents about liberalism. This study showed that liberalism, which has been the mantra of Western society, has become the choice of a small number of Muslims in Malaysia. This development is marked by the emergence of a view that rejects the role of Shariah rulings in life, such as hijab, men as the imam (leader) for prayers and marital guardianship, inheritance, etc. The adaptation of Western liberalism by Muslim society is inappropriate, as Islam is the religion that liberates humans from human slavery and places good values on the personality and humanity itself
Judicial control of administrative decisions in Islamic shariah and law: الرقابة القضائية على القرارات الإدارية في الشريعة والقانون
No full textJudicial supervision, or the Ombudsman's mandate in Islamic legislation is an important guarantee of justice. It was created by the need for a deviation in the use of powers by some officials and high-ranking authorities in the state. This decision will be applied if harm is caused to a person by the decision of authority. It can be applied by challenging the decision of the administration in the concerned courts or what was known as the resort to the Ombudsman in the Islamic era. This study aims also to identifying the injustices in the Islamic era in terms of origin, evidences of the legality of dismissal in People's grievances, conditions of the appointment. The Ombudsperson and the powers of the Ombudsperson, and then it sheds the light on the system of judicial control over administrative decisions in terms of definition, characteristics, advantageous, jurisdictions and methods of judicial control and its manifestations and guarantees. In order to reach the results and recommendations through a scientific methodology to study using analytical, historical and comparative method.
تعتبر الرقابة القضائية أو ما يعرف بولاية المظالم في التشريع الإسلامي ضمانة هامة لتحقيق العدالة. وقد أوجدتها الحاجة بسبب انحراف في استخدام السلطات من قبل بعض المسؤولين وأصحاب السلطات العليا في الدولة، حيث يتم من خلال هذا النظام تمكين كل فرد من الوصول لحقه إذا ما ترتب على هذا القرار ضرر لحق به، وذلك من خلال الطعن على قرار الإدارة لدى المحاكم المختصة، أو ما كان يعرف باللجوء لقاضي المظالم في الحقبة الإسلامية، كما تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على قضاء المظالم في العصر الإسلامي من حيث النشأة والأدلة على مشروعية الفصل في مظالم الناس وشروط تعيين قاضي المظالم واختصاصات وسلطات قاضي المظالم، ومن ثم تسليط الضوء على نظام الرقابة القضائية على القرارات الإدارية من حيث التعريف والخصائص والمميزات وجهات الاختصاص وأساليب الرقابة القضائية ومظاهرها وضماناتها، وذلك بهدف الوصول إلى النتائج والتوصيات، من خلال اتباع منهجية علمية للدراسة باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والتاريخي، والمقارن.Judicial supervision or the Ombudsman's mandate in Islamic legislation is an important guarantee of justice. It was created by the need for a deviation in the use of powers by some officials and high-ranking authorities in the state. This decision will be applied if harm is caused to a person by the decision of the authority. It can be applied by challenging the decision of the administration in the concerned courts or what was known as the resort to the Ombudsman in the Islamic era. This study aims also to identify the injustices in the Islamic era in terms of origin, evidence of the legality of dismissal in People's grievances, conditions of the appointment. The Ombudsperson and the powers of the Ombudsperson, and then sheds the light on the system of judicial control over administrative decisions in terms of definition, characteristics, advantages, jurisdictions, and methods of judicial control and its manifestations and guarantees. In order to reach the results and recommendations through a scientific methodology to study using the analytical, historical, and comparative method
أهمية تكامل العلم النقلي والعقلي في البحوث والدراسات الأكاديمية: The Importance of Integration of Aqli and Naqli Knowledge in The Academic Researches and Studies
No full textThis research deals with the integration of Aqli and Naqli as a preferred method and applied in the researches and studies Academic. The writer considers that the research’s problem is based on the problem of Muslim researchers today, especially in the field of Human sciences, where they have produced the researches and studies devoid of the religious spirit (Islamic values). These are not denied as a result of the infinite intellectual invasion of Westerners and Orientalists. This serious issue, of course, leads to the error of choosing and using the right way to reveal the treasures of the knowledge and the hidden sciences and their precious treasures. Therefore, the writer provides a research about the importance of integration of Aqli and Naqli as an established, firm and main approach in the fields of researches and scientific studies, which aims to know the concept of integration and to show its basic rules, instruments, steps and significances. This research will attempt to solve a problem, the issue of production of barren researches and the studies that deviate from the right goals, and it is expected to conduct the students toward the useful scientific studies and still grasp the basic Islamic principles. The writer believes that the inductive and descriptive analytical approaches are appropriate in this research to obtain clear information and reliable results. This study concludes that the approach of integration of Aqli and Naqli science is a true and accurate guide in the fields, researches and academic studies, and it can be a powerful weapon in repelling the attacks and accusations which faced by Muslim generation today.
يتناول هذا البحث تكامل العلم النقلي والعقلي منهجًا مفضلاً مطبقًا في البحوث والدراسات الأكاديمية. رأى الكاتب أن إشكالية هذا البحث قائمة على المشكلة التي يواجهها معظم الباحثين المسلمين اليوم، خاصة في مجال العلوم الإنسانية، حيث أنتجوا البحوث والدراساتالفارغة من الروح الدينية )القيم الإسلامية(. ولا تنكر هذه أنها ناتجة عن الغزو الفكري اللانهائي عند الغربيين والمستشرقين. وتسبب هذه المسألة الخطيرة طبعًا بخطأ اختيار واستخدام الطريقة الصحيحة الدقيقة في الكشف عن خزائن المعارف والعلوم المستورة وكنوزها الثمينة. ولذلك يقدم الكاتب بح ثاً عن ضرورة إدماج الفكرة النقلية والعقلية طريقةً محكمة ثابتة رئيسة في حقول البحوث والدراسات العلمية الذي يهدف إلى معرفة مفهوم التكامل وإبراز قواعده الأساسية ووسائله وخطواته وأهمياته. سيحاول هذا البحث حل مشكلة من المشكلات، وهي قضية إنتاج البحوث العاقرة والدراسات المنحرفة عن الأهداف الصحيحة، ويرجى منه يرشد الطلاب نحو بحوث ودراسات علمية مفيدة متمسّكة بالمبادئ الإسلامية الأساسية. ويرى الباحث أن المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي الوصفي مناسبان في هذا البحث للحصول على معلومات واضحة ونتائج موثوقة. ومن نتائج هذا البحث: أن منهج تكامل العلم النقلي والعقلي منهج ودليل صحيح دقيق موح موثوق في المجالات والبحوث والدراسات الأكاديمية، ويعُتقد أنه سلاح قوي في صد الهجوم والاتهامات الموجهة إلى أبناء المسلمين اليوم