Rumah jurnal Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN IB
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EVOLUSI INFAQ DAN PERBANDINGANNYA KETIKA MASIH BERADA PADA ZAMAN RASULULLAH
No full textMuslims have several ways of spending their wealth both to meet their personal needs and for the sake of common needs. One example has been described in the form of a berinfaq routine. This infaq is very attached to Muslims because consciously or not they will spend some of their property voluntarily to meet their needs as a trusted brother. However, it is unexpected that this activity began to have several forms that varied with the development of the times. Infaq is an initiative of administrators and local residents to wait from the community and musaffir who pass by to accommodate infaq from them. This happens not only in one place but almost in some mosques located adjacent to the causeway will apply the same thing. In order to reveal the origin and motives of this infaq applies almost all regions in Indonesia, interviews are conducted directly to the mosques concerned. The target mosque interview is around the area in Bukittinggi and the author hopes that this data has represented other areas
KOMUNITAS MUSLIM DI KAWASAN KOMUNIS
No full textAsia Tenggara merupakan kawasan yang memiliki keragaman agama dan etnis yang menghuninya. Proses sejarah panjang yang dilalui kawasan ini berdampak dalam pembentukan karakter dan kebijakan politik negara. Sehingga setiap negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara memiliki pandangan berbeda dalam mengatur pluralitas masyarakat mereka karena perbedaan corak peristiwa sejarah, termasuk Laos yang menganut komunisme. Pada umumnya, negara berlabel komunis identik dengan tidak mendukung adanya suatu etnis atau suatu komunitas beragama. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang komunitas Muslim di Laos sebagai kelompok masyarakat minoritas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah politik. Pendekatan sejarah politik sangat terkait dengan power, sebagai alat untuk melihat bagaimana sebuah kebijakan diambil oleh pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Laos menunjukkan progress yang baik dalam pemberdayaan umat beragama, termasuk terhadap komunitas Muslim. Walaupun sempat mengalami diskriminasi pada awal pendirian rezim komunis, amandemen Konstitusi Laos Tahun 1991 pada tahun 2003 membawa angin segar terhadap pemberdayaan komunitas Muslim Laos yang memiliki latar belakang ras yang beragam. Sejarah keras yang dialami komunitas Muslim sebagai pendatang ini, telah membentuk karakter mereka yang menjadi adaptif dan bermain aman di negara komunis. Komunitas Muslim tidak mengalami diskriminasi dikarenakan tidak adanya keterlibatan dalam sejarah kisruh politik perang saudara Laos di masa lampau, sebagaimana yang dialami Protestan hingga dianggap produk “impor” Amerika Serikat. Keterbatasan dalam jumlah dan tidak ada anggaran khusus negara untuk kegiatan beragama, membuat komunitas Muslim Laos memutar otak untuk menjalin kerjasama dengan asosiasi Muslim luar negeri seperti dari Thailand
STEREOTIP SUKU BUGIS DALAM PERSFEKTIF SEJARAH
No full textSince centuries ago, the Bugis tribe is known as trader, sailor, and immigrants. The excellence of the Bugis trader in mastering the trading network at the Malay Indonesia-Island has been recorded in colonial documents. It causes sailing, trading, and migrating have been identical to the Bugis tribe. However, in the recent decades, there has been stereotypes against Bugis people in Melayu as a pirates. The stereotype had alluded the sensitivity of the Bugis tribe also tarnish the dignity and the identity of the Bugis that causes social turmoil in the form of sense and protests from the Bugis community unity in Malay to the relevant parties. This writing aims to examine and analyze the cause of stereotypical emergence of the Bugis tribe as pirates from point of view of historical. Historical approach was used in this writing, by gathering and analyzing historical sources related to the stereotypes against Bugis in the past. Based on the existing sources of history, it found that the stereotype against the Bugis tribe as traders, sailors, and immigrants had heroism, honesty, discretion, and bravery in their identity. That is the symbol giving to the Bugis tribe's personality at Malacca Strain, it is not proven as pirates
PRAKTIK PSYCHOLOGY INDIGENOUS DALAM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN KHR. ASAD SYAMSUL ARIFIN PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIAH SYAFI’IYAH SUKOREJO SITUBONDO
No full textThis study aims to reveal and describe how Indigenous Psychology KHR practices. As'ad Syamsul Arifin at the Salafiah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School Sukorejo Situbondo (P2S4). This study focuses on the description of the implementation of Indigenous Psychology and literature in P2S4, using a qualitative approach of the ethnographic-hermeneutic type. Sources of data used: primary data and secondary data reinforced by interviews with informants. Data analysis: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study: learning practices carried out: 1) The practice of indigenous psychology in P2S4 is based on Islamic values ??(fiqh norms and Sufistic life systems) as well as local cultural values, oriented to the benefit of the people, the formation of akhlaqul karimah which always invites goodness. , prevent evil, and fear God Almighty, 2) development, testing, and very little data, psychological theories are assumed to be universal, 3) impose their views on ordinary people: ta'zir, ta'dib, i 'tibar ahwal an-nas, at-tadrij, 4) The original concepts have been analyzed as examples of indigenous psychology. These concepts are interesting, they have limited communicative value for thinkers who do not understand language or know direct phenomena. Also, it is difficult to ascertain whether these conceptualizations are accurate and to assess the scientific merits of these original concepts because very little empirical evidence exists to support their claims. Research suggestions, (1) can be popularized and published in indigenous psychology education in P2S4, (2) the results of this study can be practiced for counselors in Islamic boarding schools, (3) other researchers conduct a more in-depth study of Indiginous Psychology with other focuses to find common ground in different contexts
NARATIVE REVIEW KONTEN PUBLIKASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI DAN OTONOMI DAERAH DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
No full textBorder areas are very lagging behind in the field of development when compared to development in neighboring countries. There are several problems that need to be resolved in the border areas with neighboring countries. The welfare of the people living in border areas needs to be considered. The purpose of writing is to conduct a narrative review of the published content of the implementation of decentralization and autonomy policies in border areas. The research was conducted using a narrative review method with searches through the ISJD database, garudaristekbrin.go.id, doaj.org, google scholar, and academic.microsoft.com/homes. The data collected were 18 articles that were appropriate to be grouped into 3 major themes, namely: implementation of decentralization and regional autonomy; border area problems; border area development. The results show that according to historical records, regional autonomy has been implemented in Indonesia since the days of the kingdom, colonialism, and the development period of the Law on Regional Autonomy, namely Law Number 1 of 1945. Border areas face the problem of disparity or gaps in regional growth and regional autonomy. socio-economic status in border areas with the phenomenon of rampant illegal logging activities, illegal trade, illegal migration flows, and the many shifts in the boundaries between countries. The solution to the problem of development in border areas offered by the author is asymmetric decentralization
MINORITAS MUSLIM DI INDIA
No full textThis paper aims to discuss the history of Islamic minorities in India. The Muslim minority in India, it can be said that the development of Islam there is still facing big obstacles and challenges from Hindu groups, Hindus are very well known for their caste system from the highest caste to the lowest caste, for the lowest caste they give To the Muslims who were there, who were very influential in their social life, it was clear that the treatment of the Hindus towards the Muslim minority was only underestimated. In the political field there are only very few opportunities for Muslims, the remaining 1% is controlled by Hindus, while in the field of education, Muslim children are very far below even many who are illiterate, this is influenced by the Muslim minority economy. there which is very concerning and also the lack of assistance from the government, because they are Muslims it is very difficult to find work, they even disguise themselves by wearing Hindu clothes in order to get a job to meet their needs
ISLAMIC KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT (IKM) PADA PERPUSTAKAAN PTKIN WILAYAH SUMATERA MENGHADAPI WACANA WORK FROM ANYWHERE
No full textThis paper aims to find out the Islamic Knowledge Management (IKM) Library of the state Islamic religious college (PTKIN) in the new normal era/work from anywhere. Focus on library tacit and explicit knowledge; how to deal with the era of the new normal; and manage Islamic knowledge in the future. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this research, first, in managing Islamic knowledge, the library began to transfer the media of Islamic library materials such as Arabic books with an Islamic approach into pdf form and the organization strengthens the psychology of workers by paying attention to workplace spirituality. The library also facilitates the needs of users for Islamic library materials and referral services through online media such as whatsapp, telegram, and email. Second, then to face the work from anywhere era, the library will prepare things directly after the Covid-19 pandemic and increase the use of information and communication technology (information and Communication Technology / ITC). Second, the PTKIN library did to improve the tacit knowledge of the staff was to use several video conferencing applications to attend webinars on information science and libraries as well as about the Islamic of staff, work groups, and organization. As for explicit knowledge, the PTKIN library during WFH encouraged its staff to be active on social media and make webinars with the theme of information science and libraries. The conclusion of this study shows that libraries can provide services for users by implementing IKM and increasing organizational knowledge during the work from anywhere period
Perkembangan Makna Bahasa Arab
No full textArabic is a language rich in meaning, the richness of meaning of each sentence makes Arabic the language of literature and science. Each word in Arabic can be interpreted with more than one meaning. And Every meaning of an Arabic sentence can change the form by adding meaning, reducing meaning, or changing the structure of the form of the sentence. The nature of the change is a sign of the dynamism of a language resulting from human culture. The development of the meaning of Arabic is due to the existence of Language change as a necessity for the development of thinking, science, and the state of the human being in situations and conditions when interacting that are unlikely to be in the same state. And other factors that cause such changes occur in all linguistic structures of the Arabic language namely phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and lexicon
Transmisi Memori Traumatis dalam Novel Ath-Thanturiyyah karya Radhwa ‘Asyur
No full textThe ath-Thanth?riyyah novel is a novel that tells the struggles of Palestinians who experienced the Nakba to become victims of the civil war that took place in Lebanon. Apart from narrating history, this novel portrays the traumatic memories of its characters. Therefore, the novel ath-Thanth?riyyah is a postmemory work. This article aims to analyze the process of transmitting traumatic memories experienced by the characters in the novel. This research utilizes the postmemory theory initiated by Marianne Hirsch. As for this research is a qualitative descriptive research. The results showed that there were two forms of traumatic memory transmission processes, namely familial transmission and affiliative transmission. Familial transmission occurs when the character Ruqayyah tells her traumatic memory directly to her second child, Hassan. As for the affiliative transmission experienced by the figures of Nyonya Bayan and Abid through photography, recordings, and document testimonies from eyewitnesses
Strategi Pemanfaatan Microsoft Stream sebagai Layanan Audio Visual (AVA) di Perpustakaan ISI Padang Panjang
No full textTechnological developments that occur at this time have an influence on changes in services to libraries. The current audio-visual services are served on CD or DVD. So it is necessary to innovate in services in the form of digital services. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Microsoft Stream as an audio-visual service at ISI Padang Panjang. The method used is qualitative with descriptive using observation, interview and literature techniques. The results of the study show that the use of Microsoft Stream is very useful, very easy, and has a good design so that users are very enthusiastic about using it