Rumah jurnal Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN IB
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IMPLEMENTASI ADAT DAN SYARAK PADA TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGIS DI SURAU NGALAU NAGARI BALIMBIANG TANAH DATAR
No full textMinangkabau has a famous traditional adage adat basandi sayarak, syarak basandi kitabullah or the norms of Minangkabau customary law (Adat) depends on Moslem law (Shariat), and shariat depends on Al-Qur’an (Islamic holy book). The realization of adat and shariat have been found in tangible and intangible legacies. Surau Ngalau (prayer house or small mosque) along with archeological remains inside it are evidences of adat and shariat actually worked hand-in-hand. In terms of non-physic legacy, religious activities in Surau Ngalau lead to Tarekat Syatariyah lasted until the early 20th century AD. The study adopted historical research and archeological research to investigate the development of Tarekat Syatariyah in Nagari Balimbiang, Tanah Datar as well a the interaction between adat and religion realized in prayer house building and its remains artifacts. The findings reveal that the implementation of adat and shariat has existed for a long time supported by the existence of Surau Ngalau and artifacts such as keris (traditional small sword) and carano found inside it
MINORITAS MUSLIM PANAMA: MENUJU HARMONI KEBERAGAMAN PASCA PROYEK KANAL PANAMA
No full textDespite being a minority, Panamanian Muslims have the longest historical history of any Central American region. Based on this, this article aims to explain the process of the entry of Islam into Panama, and explain how the development of da'wah civilization and the Muslim community in Panama, especially after the construction of the Panama Canal mega project. This type of research is qualitative research using historical research methods, with the following steps: 1) Heuristics or source collection through library research; 2) Source Criticism, namely comparison activities and selecting the validity of sources; 3) This interpretation or analysis stage has occurred either at the beginning of the research or during the post-research analysis process; 4) historiography or the last stage of this research in the form of historical scientific writings. The results of the study show that Islam entered Panam through Mandika slaves brought during the Spanish colonization there, but the development of Islamic da'wah only began to be intense during and after the construction of the canal, this da'wah was intensively carried out by Arab and South Asian immigrants, and reached its peak in 1850-1860's. Panama's constitution provides for religious freedom. Catholicism, Islam, Judaism, and several traditional Panamanian religions coexist in harmony. So far, Panama has given a positive picture of the Central America region which is very conducive and open to religious differences, especially in Islam
KNOWLEDGE DISSEMINATION DALAM PELESTARIAN PENGETAHUAN LOKAL ADAIK SALINGKA NAGARI DI KURAI LIMO JORONG KOTA BUKITTINGGI
No full textABSTRACT
The research is further investigated, to describe activities of knowledge dissemination of a pattern of exchange of indigenous knowledge Kurai Limo Jorong Bukittinggi city society. The methodology used and the qualitative method by approach case study. The data collection was done with the study of the field , interview, and study documentation. The results of the study showed knowledge dissemination in the preservation of the local knowledge in Bukittinggi city performed with the collaboration of the regional government, a local institution, and the community with local knowledge way disseminated in the form of explicit to society through: ( a ) customary workshop and a seminar, ( b ) festival, and ( c ) digital package information on various platforms. The involvement of regional administrations in the preservation of their area ( indigenous knowledge ), strategy is a movement in the preservation of the acceleration of local knowledge. The involvement of regional administrations in the preservation of their area (Indigenous knowledge), strategic is a movement in the preservation of the acceleration of indigenous knowledge.
Key Words: knowledge dissemination, indigenous knowledge, preservation, Minangkabau
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan, yang mendeskripsikan kegiatan knowledge dissemination dari pola exchange of indigenous knowledge Adaik Salingka Nagari masyarakat Kurai Limo Jorong Kota Bukittinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan knowledge dissemination dalam pelestarian pengetahuan lokal Adaik Salingka Nagari di kota Bukittinggi dilakukan dengan kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, institusi lokal, dan masyarakat dengan cara mendiseminasikan pengetahuan lokal dalam bentuk eksplisit pada masyarakat luas : (a) lokakarya adat dan seminar, (b) festival, (c) paket informasi pada berbagai platform digital. Keterlibatan pemerintah daerah dalam pelestarian pengetahuan lokal (indigenous knowledge), merupakan sebuah langkah strategis dalam percepatan dalam preservasi pengetahuan lokal
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI QISHSHAH THARIFAH TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MAHARATUL KALAM
No full textThis research departs from the application of the qishshah tharifah method in learning maharah al-kalam for students majoring in Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Adab and Humanities, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. In this regard, this study aims to describe the application of the method in its capacity as an effort to improve the student's maharah al-kalam ability and measure the effectiveness of its application to learning outcomes. This study uses a mixing method that juxtaposes qualitative and quantitative in data collection and analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the qishshah tharifah method in learning maharah al-kalam was divided into stages of planning, organizing, actualizing, and evaluating. At the planning stage, the instructor prepares general topics that will be developed by students in the learning process. At the organizing stage, the instructor focuses on students to be more active in the lecture process. In the actualization stage, the instructor explains the general topics that will be discussed at the beginning of the meeting and then students take turns developing these topics in the form of stories. At the evaluation stage, the qishshah tharifah method applies two assessment systems, namely fluency in speaking and understanding of the content of the story being discussed. The effectiveness of the implementation of the method is reflected in student learning outcomes. In the first cycle, 76.5% of students passed and passed the minimum standard of completeness that had been set. In cycle II, 97% of students passed and passed the minimum standard of completeness. This is very different from the results of the pre-test that was held before the action, where the number of students who passed was only 39%
STRATEGI DAN TAHAPAN KEMAS ULANG INFORMASI DALAM ERA NEW NORMAL DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI SILAMPARI LUBUK LINGGAU SUMATERA SELATAN
No full textInformation repackaging provides a change in the search for data and collections in a library even in the new normal era as it is today, so there are new challenges and strategies in repackaging information. new normal at the PGRI Silampari University Library, Lubuk Linggau, which must follow the demands of libraries that display and play the role of information dissemination services, cultural preservation, and carrying out activities that are beneficial to the social and intellectual life of the users. Information repackaging is a response to technological advances and the information explosion. This study uses a purposive sampling technique to determine the informants in this study. Purposive sampling technique is how to determine informants by selecting informants according to the criteria and needs of the authors in this study. The chosen librarian at Pgri Silampari University is a librarian who has completed a master's degree in library at Sunan Kali Jaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta. Information repackaging activities are carried out as well as possible, it will be able to provide an economic impact and selling value for the library. When packing information, the librarian must pay attention to the language used, which must be simple, not too scientific, easy to understand, written concisely, clearly means, and presents an attractive packaging
UPAYA SULTAN ABDUL HAMID II DALAM MEMINIMALISIR SEKULARISME TURKI UTSMANI
No full textAbstract
This article examines the steps taken by Sultan Abdul Hamid II in narrowing the political influence of secularism within the Ottoman Empire. The secularism that occurred in the Ottoman Turks strengthened after the Tanzimat in 1839, this condition caused the decline of the spirit of Islam and the inclusion of westernization influences in Ottoman Turkey both from a social and political perspective. Seeing the growing secular political turmoil, Sultan Abdul Hamid initiated several ideas such as; Pan-Islamism, strengthening the supremacy of intelligence, and politics of compassion, these ideas were de-secularization movements in their era. The research method used in this study is a historical research method, with a social and political approach. The steps of the historical method are; heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography with these steps make this article credible and comprehensive. There are findings in this article that the steps taken by Sultan Abdul Hamid succeeded in suppressing the rate of secularism in Ottoman Turkey so that the Ottoman Turks were able to make pro-Islamic policies and were not influenced by the West.
 
REKONSTRUKSI ULANG LATAR BELAKANG PROFESI IBU SUSU (MURDHI’AT) DI MAKKAH MENJELANG KEDATANGAN ISLAM
No full textThis paper discusses the profession of wet nurse or murdhi'at in Mecca during the jahiliyah period, before Islam. This paper explains that there are several factors that caused the Quraysh Arabs to send their children to women called murdhi'at outside of Mecca. The factors described in this paper will provide a new understanding from the perspective of historical studies combined with the study of social change, especially after the Year of the Elephant and the period after it. This paper uses a qualitative method from the historical aspect by collecting literature that explains the murdhi'at or wet nurse in Mecca. The purpose of this study is to reveal the background of the existence of the wet nurse profession or murdhi'at in Mecca
PENGARUH ORIENTALISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
No full textOrientalism is western society’s perpective to look at the eastern world. At the end, orientalism narrowed down to the study of Islamic religion. This paper aims to identify orientalism’s influences in Islamic education in Indonesia. The result of this study indicate that orientalism has positive and also negative effects. The positive effect is the development of Islamic literatures compiled by orientalists. The negative effect that Islamic teaching only prioritizes the ideology without discussing tolerance between religions
DAMPAK EKONOMI KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA RECEP TAYYIB ERDOGAN PADA TAHUN 2003-2011 DAN 2014 DI TURKI
No full textAs a country that located in two regions, Middle East and Europe, Turkey has a tourism sector attraction. Starting from it nature tourism, history, and culture. Under Reccep Tayyib Erdogan leadership, Turkey tourism becomes a main country’s income. It is in line with that Turkey tourism is pioneer of friendly Moslem tourism destination. This study aims to determine Turkey tourism policy and to discover it’s impact under Erdogan era, especially in 2003-2011. By using public policy theory of David Easton and tourism concept of Edgell, the researcher knows that Erdogan has a capabilty to explore natural, historical and cultural side of turkey tourism. The amount of income is increasing and it is also incrases Erdogan’s prestige as a leader. With qualitative-explanatory research and literature studies, the researcher took a sample of Turkey tourism data from 2011 until 2015. The result of this study is that Turkey opens up a great job opportunities and ables to increase DGP by strengthening the tourism sector
MENELAAH EKSISTENSI MANUSKRIP KHUTBAH GULUNGAN ABAD XVIII PERSPEKTIF KONTEKSTUAL
No full textKhotbah manuscripts are an important piece of evidence to understand the dynamics of worship in the past. The texts of the khotbah are in Arabic and rolled up. With the khotbah manuscript as the object of study, this research seeks to search: why is the khotbah manuscript in the form of a scroll? Why is the text in Arabic and developing which in fact the population of the nusantara socio-culturally is non-Arabic? viewed from the perspective of contextual Islam in a socio-historical context in Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement method. It is concluded that the presence and existence of this khutbah manuscript illustrates the entry of Islam in Indonesia not being rigid and textual, but rather a process that takes into account and adapts existing contextual phenomena. The use of Arabic in the khutbah is inseparable from the factor of Islamization in Indonesia and it is assumed that they have just touched Islam and there are no scholars in each region who are proficient in Arabic. The use of the Daluwang text in the form of a scroll is one form of ijtihad and acculturation efforts to make it easier for other community groups to be able to carry out khutbah activities