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    THE INFLUENCE OF JOB SATISFACTION, WORK MOTIVATION, AND EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE

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    PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines (SPIL) is a container shipping company headquartered in Surabaya, Indonesia. The existence of many competitors often causes the company to experience a decline in interest, even to the point of bankruptcy or bankruptcy, which ends in employee layoffs. Not infrequently, there are demonstrations from employees, which are caused by a lack of employee satisfaction, decreased employee motivation, and a lack of employee commitment. In order to prevent this, this study sought to understand the impact of employee commitment, work motivation, and job satisfaction on performance. This study's contribution is anticipated to bring knowledge to the field of human resource management at the theoretical or scientific level and to have consequences for corporate human resource management. This research uses quantitative research methods with data collection techniques and questionnaires as instruments and distributed to respondents as many as 138 permanent employees at the head office, with a minimum working period of 1 year at PT SPIL. Multiple linear regression was employed as the data analysis approach, while SPSS version 25 was used as the data processing tool. The findings demonstrated that job satisfaction, work motivation, and employee commitment positively and significantly impacted employee performance and positively and considerably impacted worker performance. Because of this, PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines'management must focus on variables like job happiness, work motivation, and staff dedication to enhance employee performanc

    Strengthening Formal Credit Access and Performance through Financial Literacy and Credit Terms in Micro, Small and Medium Businesses

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    This study aims to test financial literacy and credit conditions in determining formal credit access to determine the performance of MSMEs. This research includes the type of associative research that is accompanied by hypothesis testing. This research was conducted on MSMEs of as many as 324 creative industry players in four cities in East Java (Mojokerto, Pasuruan, Gresik, and Sidoarjo) with a sample size of 100 actors who had accessed formal credit using the stratified random sampling method for data collection. The results of Smart PLS analysis show that financial literacy and credit terms directly and significantly affect access to formal credit and MSME performance; formal credit access directly and significantly affects MSME performance. Likewise, financial literacy and credit terms indirectly affect the performance of MSMEs. These results mean that financial literacy and credit terms have a strategic role in explaining why access to formal credit is growing and is attracting MSMEs to strengthen capital to improve performance

    KINERJA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) DALAM PENGUATAN UMKM

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    BPRs play an important role in strengthening the MSME economy. When the MSME sector has difficulty dealing with capital, they need the role of BPR for their business continuity. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by conducting observations and interviews with the BPR in Sidoarjo Regency and SMEs. The stages of research carried out include: (1) identifying the role of BPR; (2) conduct an in-depth analysis of the role of BPR in providing financial access to MSME actors; (3) conduct an analysis of BPR systems and procedures in providing financial access to MSME actors; (4) analyzing the service products offered by the BPR; and (5) reconstructing the various roles of BPRs to enhance the role of BPRs in improving the performance of MSMEs. The results of the study indicate that BPR plays a very important role in improving the performance of MSMEs. Even though it has played a role, in order to create business continuity, it is necessary to reconstruct the role of BPR in improving the performance of MSMEs, including: (1) Assistance to MSME actors related to innovation in the use of technology that can support the promotion of MSME products; (2) Assistance in the form of training related to strategies for creating different and distinctive products, in order to have a comparative advantage; (3) Assistance in the form of training related to customer service; and (4) capital building assistance in the form of management assistance and business supervision to customer

    PROBLEMATIKA KEKUATAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN KERJA LISAN

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    Perjanjian kerja adalah produk pengikat yang dibuat antara pekerja dan pengusaha. Pengusaha sebagai pihak penyedia lapangan pekerjaan dan pekerja sebagai penerima pekerjaan yang akan menerima upah setelah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Perjanjian kerja lisan adalah perjanjian yang dilakukan secara langsung tanpa penandatanganan kontrak. Penelitian ini akan fokus pada permasalahan yang terjadi dalam perjanjian kerja lisan, bagaimana proses pembuktian apabila terjadi perselisihan hubungan industrial karena tidak adanya kontrak perjanjian, serta juga pertanggungjawabannya. Supaya bisa memberi jawaban atas dua masalah itu. Riset ini mempergunakan metode riset hukum Yuridis – Normatif dengan penelitian yang mengkaji dari norma hukum positif. Permasalahan yang diteliti dengan sumber data primer yaitu ketentuan hukum Kitab Undang - Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPer) serta UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 mengenai Ketenagakerjaan. Hasil riset ini adalah (1) Perjanjian lisan walaupun dibuat tanpa adanya kontrak tertulis tetap dianggap sah dan memiliki kekuatan hukum; dan (2) Perlindungan pekerja bisa dilaksanakan melalui pemberian tuntutan dan menaikan hak – hak pekerja dan memberikan perlindungan fisik maupun sosial. Selain itu apabila terjadi perselisihan industrial diantara pekerja terhadap pebisnis terdapat beberapa mekanisme penyelesaian masalah sesuai dengan Undang - Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 mengenai Ketenagakerjaan

    Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio dan Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Return On Equity Melalui Dividend Payout Ratio Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021

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    The Consumer Goods sector is a sector that is currently experiencing rapid growth. In addition to its growth, the Consumer Goods industrial sector is the most capable of surviving amid the threat of a crisis. As with other sectors, the smooth running of a Consumer Goods company will not be separated from its financial performance. This study uses a quantitative research methodology. The research object chosen in this study is Return On Equity in the Consumer Goods sub-sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The data source used is a list of Consumer Goods companies whose data sources are taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that the Debt To Equity Ratio proved to have a significant effect on the company's Return On Equity, the Debt To Asset Ratio did not prove to have a significant effect on the company's Return On Equity, and the Dividend Payout Ratio did not mediate the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio or Debt To Asset Ratio on Return On company Equity

    ANALISIS PENGARUH PRICE TO BOOK VALUE, RETURN ON EQUITY, EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2021

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    Penelitian ini menganalisa tentang rasio keuangan yang ada di dalam perusahaan manufaktur dengan memakai perusahaan manufaktur yang sudah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan purposive sampling dengan data yang diambil dari laporan tahunan yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2019-2021 dengan total sampel 77 perusahaan yang terpilih. Variabel yang dipakai dalam penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel tersebut bisa dapat berpengaruh dengan harga saham atau tidak dapat berpengaruh dengan harga saham, hasil yang diberikan pada penelitian terdapat satu variabel yaitu earning per share yang dapat berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan harga saham sedangkan variabel lain yaitu price to book value dan return on equity tidak dapat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hasil yang sudah diperoleh memberikan nilai penting dalam mengelola keuangan dalam perusahaan serta meningkatkan kinerja dalam setiap anggota yang berada di dalamnya, bagi investor memilih dan melihat perusahaan yang cocok dan bisa dipercaya untuk melakukan investasi, serta pada peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan melakukan perhitungan rasio yang lain agar dapat mengetahui rasio apa yang bisa berpengaruh dalam harga saham

    Peran Intellectual Capital dalam Pengembangan Kinerja BPR di Kabupaten Sidoarjo

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    BPR is one type of bank that serves micro, small and medium entrepreneurs. The MSME market share has kept BPRs producing positive performance in the midst of a pandemic. For MSMEs, BPRs are microfinance institutions that support MSME performance. This research was conducted in Sidoarjo Regency, which is an area with inflation of 2.7% in 2018, lower than 2017 of 4.11%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Intellectual Capital for BPRs in the context of developing BPR performance in Sidoarjo. Intellectual Capital is an important component of intangible assets managed by BPRs. The stages of this research include: (1) identifying the role of Intellectual Capital in BPR; (2) identify BPR performance; (3) Identify the development of human resource competencies from a cost and benefit standpoint; and (4) Analyze the role of Intellectual Capital in developing effective BPR performance. The results of the study show that Intellectual Capital plays a very important role in the performance of BPRs, especially in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The training that was conducted actually helped develop employee competencies, so that BPR performance could increase. Judging from the nominal employee training costs incurred compared to the benefits, namely in the form of income generated, it shows an increase in Earning After Tax. For employees, training allows them to understand their duties and responsibilities, and is beneficial for their personal performance

    Benarkah Inovasi Mempengaruhi Kinerja UMKM? (Studi Kasus di Gresik dan Sidoarjo)

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    The aims of this study is examining the effect of Financial Literacy, Dynamic Capabilities, Marketing Communication on Firm Performance, especially MSMEs in Gresik and Sidoarjo with Innovation as a mediating variable. This study used quantitative analysis by distributing questionnaires to 100 MSMEs in Gresik and Sidoarjo Regencies. This research was processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using SmartPLS. The results of this study indicate that Financial Literacy and Marketing Communication have an effect on Innovation. However, Innovation is not influenced by Dynamic Capabilities. The dynamic ability of MSME actors does not always guarantee the creation of Innovation. Moreover, Innovation does not mediate Dynamic Capabilities on Firm Performance. This reflects that business actors have other ways to analyze and improve the Firm Performance. These results show that Innovation mediates Financial Literacy, MSME actors who carry out Financial Literacy understand that Innovation is needed in the business world. In addition, Innovation mediates Marketing Communication to Firm Performance, because MSME actors understand the importance of Innovation in conducting marketing communications

    Serbuk Kayu sebagai Alternatif Bahan Utama dalam Pembuatan Material Plafond Komposit

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    Construction development in Indonesia is growing so fast, that environmentally friendly materials are needed. Utilization of materials originating from waste can function to maintain environmental sustainability. The ceiling is a ceiling covering in a building that is widely used in residential buildings and commercial buildings. One of the causes of environmental problems is excessive industrial waste that can pollute the environment. To be able to reduce and have a positive impact on the environment, it is necessary to study how to use building material waste that is no longer suitable for use but can be used again. The method used in this study uses the experimental method, which is carried out by conducting experiments to get the appropriate results. The findings in this study provide an answer to the existence of a great potential for the use of recycled materials. The main ingredient of sawdust is used for building materials. The resulting material is a ceiling that is formed with the main ingredient of sawdust mixed and produces good bending strength so that it can be used as a ceiling in residential and commercial buildings

    Edukasi Hukum Tentang Pentingnya Pendaftaran Merek Bagi Pelaku UMKM Binaan Kelurahan Bendul Merisi Surabaya

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    Keberadaan merek membantu bagi pelakuUMKM dalam menjalankan usahanya karena merek ini merupakan identitas yang membedakan antara satu pelaku usaha dengan pelaku usaha yang lain. Agar mendapatkan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik merek dari tindakan persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat seperti pemalsuan atau peniruan merek yang dapat mengelabui konsumen, maka merek ini harus didaftarkan karena Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis menganut sistem konstitutif, yang artinya siapa yang mendaftarkan mereknya terlebih dahulu akan mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dengan syarat merek yang didaftarkan haruslah mempunyai daya pembeda dengan merek yang lain. Tujuan dari diadakan edukasi hukum tentang pentingnya pendaftaran merek ini adalah mensosialisasikan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis dan menyadarkan para pelaku UMKM bahwa pendaftaran merek ini dapat membuat mereka terhindar dari persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi, sehingga kegiatan bukan hanya satu arah dari narasumber saja, tetapi juga dua arah yaitu dari narasumber dan peserta. Pengutamaan dalam pendaftaran merek ini selain memenuhi syarat administrasi yang sudah ditentukan, dalam permohonan pendaftaran merek haruslah merek yang memiliki daya pembeda dengan merek yang lain karena merek ini merupakan suatu identitas yang bisa membantu keberhasilan pelaku UMKM dalam menjalankan usahany

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