Open Journal System Yapenas 21 Maros
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Powerful Mother (Proactive Mother Tackles Waste Burning)
No full textThe habit of burning waste is one of the problems caused by high household waste generation. This can be seen in Lembang Neighborhood, Lembang Village, Majene Regency, which makes burning waste an alternative for waste disposal. Therefore, the community service team conducted socialization and training to overcome this habit. The purpose of the implementation of community service was to empower women (housewives) through increasing knowledge and skills in waste management with the 3R method by selecting and sorting waste, reuse by making ecobrick, recycle by making compost through biopore absorption holes (LRB). The method used was socialization and waste management training which was evaluated through a pre-post test questionnaire sheet and a waste management observation sheet. This activity succeeded in increasing target knowledge with an achievement rate of 96,27% and increasing skills by 95%. This activity ran smoothly and achieved the achievement indicators
Effectiveness of Education on Providing Complementary Feeding Textures Appropriate to Toddlers' Ages for Stunting Prevention
No full textFailure to thrive in children is influenced by the quality of food consumed. Children aged six months and above require complementary feeding as a nutritional supplement, which should be prepared with texture suitable for their age to ensure digestibility. Local fish, containing low allergencity protein, is a recommended choice for complementary feeding. This activity aimed to enhance knowledge among mothers of toddlers, particularly those with children aged 6–12 months, about complementary feeding using local ingredients. The participants were mothers active in Naluri Posyandu and Kencana Posyandu in Panglayungan Village, Tasikmalaya City. The method involved stages of activity, including (1) monitoring child weight and (2) providing nutritional education on complementary feeding. The nutritional status monitoring showed that 20,00% of toddlers in Naluri Posyandu were stunted, with 9,00% severely stunted. While in Kencana Posyandu, 21,00% were stunted and 6,00% severely stunted. Through educational activities, mothers’ knowledge significantly improved, with pretest scores averaging 5.87 and posttest scores 8.02. The Wilcoxon test confirmed a significant difference in knowledge before and after intervention (p-value =0,000, p-value <0,05). This program had a positive impact on enhancing maternal knowledge. It is recommended that posyandu continue regular educational activities on complementary feeding and related topics, either through posyandu cadres or in collaboration with relevant institutions
Yoga Hamil terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III: Pregnancy Yoga In Reducing Back Pain In Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester
No full textNyeri punggung merupakan salah satu keluhan fisik yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil, terutama pada trimester ketiga. Nyeri punggung bawah sering dialami oleh ibu hamil akibat beratnya beban janin dan perubahan posisi janin didalam rahim menyebabkan ibu hamil mengalami gangguan otot dan sendi. Nyeri punggung dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup ibu hamil dan merugikan pertumbuhan janin. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu penanggulangan untuk mengatasi keluhan tersebut sehingga ibu dan janin mendapatkan manfaat dan dapat tumbuh kembang dengan baik. Salah satu penanggulangan nyeri punggung yang sering dilakukan adalah kegiatan senam hamil dan yoga hamil. Senam hamil dan yoga hamil merupakan upaya relaksasi otot dan sendi serta memperlancar sirkulasi darah, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi beban pada otot dan sendi dan mengurangi nyeri punggung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau bukti-bukti dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya mengenai pengaruh senam dan yoga hamil terhadap penurunan keluhan nyeri punggung yang umumnya dialami ibu hamil trisemester III. Dengan menelaah berbagai metode dan hasil dari penelitian terdahulu. Metode yang digunakan pada literature review ini adalah penelusuran jurnal dan artikel ilmiah yang relevan. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian adalah "efektivitas senam dan yoga hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trisemester III". Sumber yang digunakan adalah (Google Scholar dan Microsoft edge). Artikel yang ditemukan kemudian dilakukan seleksi berdasarkan tingkat relevansinya dengan topik penelitian. Metode yang dijelaskan pada masing-masing artikel kemudian dirangkum dan dianalisis untuk menjawab masalah penelitian. Hasil review literatur ini akan digunakan sebagai dasar dalam merancang penelitian empiris selanjutnya. Berdasarkan penelusuran literatur, didapatkan 60 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Ke-60 artikel tersebut melakukan penelitian dengan subjek ibu hamil trimester III dan memberikan intervensi berupa senam atau yoga hamil. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa senam maupun yoga hamil efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III. Penurunan nyeri punggung tersebut secara statistik signifikan. Dengan demikian, yoga hamil efektif untuk menanggulangi keluhan nyeri punggung umumnya pada ibu hamil trisemester III
Analisis Risiko terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR): Risk Analysis of Low Birth Weight Incidence (LBW)
No full textBayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR), yaitu bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang usia kehamilan, merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menilai status kesehatan ibu dan anak. BBLR berkontribusi besar terhadap tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal, serta memiliki dampak jangka panjang terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, termasuk risiko gangguan kognitif, fisik, dan penyakit tidak menular di usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko bayi BBLR di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Tahun 2015-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kasus kontrol, sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang melakukan kunjungan antenatal care dan bersalin dengan tenaga kesehatan periode 2015-2017. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 186 dengan perbandingan kasus kontrol 1:1. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji OR. Kasus BBLR (46 kasus) terbanyak bersalin dengan ibu <20 tahun dan >35 tahun (73,0%) (OR=4,375), ukuran lingkar lengan atas (89,9%) (OR=184,675), paritas >3 kali (89,5%) (OR=17,607), pendidikan (49,3%), pekerjaan (61,5%). Usia, ukuran LILA dan paritas merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya BBLR namun yang paling berkorelasi terhadap risiko terjadinya BBLR adalah ukuran lingkar lengan atas (OR=184,675) Sebaiknya ibu yang mengetahui dirinya hamil segera ke pelayanan kesehatan tempat memeriksakan diri dan sebaiknya melakukan sosialisasi kepada tenaga kesehatan PUS (Usia Subur) tentang hal-hal yang harus dipersiapkan sejak sebelum memasuki masa kehamilan, saat hamil dan pasca melahirkan sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko lahirnya bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR)
Physical, Chemical, and Organoleptic Properties of Ice Cream with the Addition of Loka Pere Flour
No full textThe use of local food ingredients in ice cream production remains limited, highlighting the need for alternative ingredients that can improve its nutritional value. Loka pere flour is a promising local substitute to enhance the quality of ice cream. This study aimed to determine the effects of adding loka pere flour on the physical, chemical, and organoleptic properties of ice cream.This experimental study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four formulas and three replications. Parameters tested included overrun, melting time, nutritional content (carbohydrates, protein, fat), and organoleptic attributes (color, aroma, taste, texture). Data were analyzed using analysis of ANOVA followed by Duncan’s post hoc test. Results showed that loka pere flour addition influenced the physical and sensory qualities of ice cream. Formula 3 had the highest overrun value at 43,44%, while Formula 2 recorded the longest melting time at 36.98 minutes per gram. Organoleptic testing revealed that Formula 2 (with 20% loka pere flour) was the most preferred by panelists, characterized by a yellowish-white color, banana-like aroma, sweet taste, and smooth texture. This formula also contained 20,52% carbohydrates, 2,21% protein, and 5,6% fat. In conclusion, adding loka pere flour particularly at a 20% concentration can improve the physical and organoleptic quality of ice cream while enhancing its nutritional profile. Loka pere flour has strong potential as a local substitute ingredient in the development of more nutritious ice cream products
A Peer Group Education Approach on Increasing Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescents Regarding Sexual Violence
No full textSexual violence is defined as any act targeting an individual's sexuality or sexual organs without consent, often involving coercion or threats. It constitutes a global public health concern with significant mental health consequences, particularly among adolescents as a vulnerable population, including those in Makassar, Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the effect of a peer group education approach on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes regarding sexual violence. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group and a pretest–posttest method was employed, involving 50 participants in the intervention group and 50 in the control group. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups following the intervention, with p-values of 0,007 for knowledge (p-value <0,05) and 0,004 for attitude (p-value<0,05). These findings suggest that peer group education is an effective strategy for improving knowledge and fostering positive attitudes toward sexual violence among adolescents
Determinants of Public Interest in Telemedicine Use with UTAUT and Social Cognitive Model Approaches
No full textThe current lack of public knowledge regarding telemedicine correlates with its low utilization as a remote health service. This is supported by Central Statistics Agency survey data, which indicates that 58,2% of subjects are unaware of telemedicine, compared to only 41,8% who are familiar with it. This research intended to analyze the determinants of public interest in utilizing telemedicine, employing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology or UTAUT model, and also social cognitive theory. Quantitative methodology was used, with data collected through a survey of subjects familiar with or using telemedicine. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to investigate the correlation among many variables by assessing both the direct and indirect influences of exogenous variables on endogenous ones. The study was conducted in 2024, involving a total of 215 subjects from various regions, specifically Surakarta, Yogyakarta, and Kalimantan. The study revealed that social influence, self-efficacy, and performance expectancy were significant predictors of individuals' interest in adopting telemedicine. Conversely, effort expectancy, gender, age, and moderating variables did not show a significant effect. This study concludes that strategies focused on increasing self-efficacy, performance expectancy, and social influence need to be optimized to encourage wider adoption of telemedicine services in the community
Analysis of Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Children Under Five
No full textAcute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five, particularly in low and middle-income countries. In 2020, the Under-Five Mortality Rate for ARI was 34 per 1.000 children, while the Infant Mortality Rate for ARI was 38 per 1.000 children. This study used a quantitative method with a case-control approach. The subject size in the study was 62, consisting of 31 cases and 31 controls, using the total sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the immunization status variable had an OR value of 41,538; 95% CI: 5,005-344,760 and a p-value of 0,00. The mother's knowledge status had an OR value of 102,857; 95% CI: 11,827-894,522 and a p-value of 0,000. Meanwhile, family smoking behavior showed an OR value of 14,175; 95% CI: 3,893-51,607 and a p-value of 0,000. Therefore, it can be concluded that immunization status, maternal knowledge, and family smoking behavior have a significant influence on the incidence of ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in toddlers at Taraweang Health Center
Self-efficacy and Adherence to Treatment in Elderly People with Hypertension at The Dau Community Health Center, Malang Regency
No full textAn older adult was defined as someone who experienced the natural aging process, which led to physiological changes including the development of hypertension. It was important for individuals with hypertension to consistently take their medication, as adherence helped to control blood pressure effectively. Self-efficacy, defined as a person's belief in their ability to manage their own health, was a major factor influencing medication adherence. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence among older adults with hypertension at Puskesmas Dau, Malang District. The study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 52 subjects. Data were collected using the Multidimensional Self-Efficacy Scale-Revised (MASES-R) to assess self-efficacy and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) to measure medication adherence. The findings indicated a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence in older adults with hypertension at Puskesmas Dau, with a p-value of 0,000. The strength of this relationship was categorized as strong and positive
Utilization of Wilalondahi (Archidendron lucyi) as an Antihemorrhagic and Wound Healing Alternative Based on Ethnomedicine
No full textHemorrhage is a leading cause of rapid death, particularly postpartum hemorrhage. One of the triggers is perineal wounds which, if not properly treated, can lead to complications such as bacterial infections. The people of Lalonggasumeeto, Southeast Sulawesi, empirically use Wilalondahi (Archidendron lucyi) bark to treat wounds. However, scientific evidence regarding its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing activities remains unavailable. This study evaluates the in vivo effect of Wilalondahi bark extract gel on the wound healing process in mice (Mus musculus). Methods included phytochemical screening, total flavonoid measurement, and observation of incision wounds. Parameters measured were healing duration, erythema, edema, and crusting. Results showed that the 96% ethanol extract of Wilalondahi bark contains a total flavonoid content of 65,67 mg QE/g. The extract demonstrated significant wound healing and anti-inflammatory activity (p < 0,05). The 15% concentration (P3) showed the most effective results, with wounds completely healed and crusts detached by day 9. Furthermore, the extract treatment was proven to effectively reduce inflammatory symptoms such as erythema and edema, showing comparable effectiveness to the positive control