Open Journal System Yapenas 21 Maros
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Peningkatan Kemampuan Remaja Tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP)
No full textPernikahan di usia dini akan menimbulkan dampak baik biologis maupun fisiologis, dan akan lebih menimbulkan resiko jika terjadi perdarahan maupun anemia yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatnya Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Indonesia. Perhatian remaja akan pentingnya pendidikan juga akan berkurang bahkan bisa putus sekolah, dan persoalan akan bertambah lagi disaat remaja tersebut memiliki anak, kesempatan untuk bekerja pun juga akan tipis dikarenakan tidak memiliki ijasah terakhir yang memadai, sehingga dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan untuk meminimalisir kejadian tersebut. SMKS Darul Ulum merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan swasta yang terletak di Keluarahan Bungbungan Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep. Guru di SMKS Darul Ulum berjumlah 14 orang, dan terdiri dari 33 siswa laki laki dan 28 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan pihak sekolah terdapat beberapa siswa baik laki laki maupun perempuan yang berhenti sekolah dengan alasan menikah saat sedang menempuh pendidikan di SMK Darul Ulum yaitu sebanyak 3 orang di tahun 2020 dan 1 orang di tahun 2021. siswa siswi kurang informasi dan pengetahuan tentang hal tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa siswi. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 91,8% setelah diberikan sosialisasi tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan
Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stress dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswa FIKES UHAMKA
No full textThe menstrual cycle is the distance between the start date of the previous menstruation and the start of the next menstruation. Long-term menstrual cycle disorders can cause infertility, endometrial hyperplasia, long-term anovulation, anemia, and decreased quality of life. The menstrual cycle research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka(FIKES UHAMKA) because it was found that 46,9% of female students experienced menstrual cycle irregularities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and stress level with the menstrual cycle in student Faculty of Health sciences University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this research was 146 samples taken by the technique of purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the statistical test Chi- Square. The result showed that most of the respondents had regular menstrual cycles 67,8%, moderate physical activity 67,8%, and moderate stress 82,9%. There was no relationship between physical activity (p=0,347) and stress level (p=0,821) with the menstrual cycle. Thus, physical activity or stress levels do not correlate to the menstrual cycle.Siklus Menstruasi adalah jarak antara tanggal mulai menstruasi sebelumnya dan awal menstruasi berikutnya. Gangguan siklus menstruasi jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan infertilitas, hiperplasia endometrium, anovulasi jangka panjang, anemia, dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Penelitian siklus menstruasi dilakukan pada mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka karena ditemukan sebanyak 46,9% mahasiswi mengalami ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stress dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (FIKES UHAMKA). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 146 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar subjek memiliki siklus menstruasi yang teratur sebesar 67,8%, aktivitas fisik sedang 67,8%, dan tingkat stress sedang 82,9%. Tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik (p=0,347), dan tingkat stress (p=0,821) dengan siklus menstruasi. Dengan demikian, aktivitas fisik atau tingkat stress tidak berkorelasi dengan siklus menstruasi
Parenting Patterns with Receptive Language Development in Autist Spectrume Disorder (ASD) Children
No full textAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a form of growth and development disorder that causes brain function not to work normally, affecting growth and development, communication skills, language development, and interaction skills. Parenting styles related to the development of receptive language in children with ASD are important considering that the mother is the closest caregiver to the child. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting style and receptive language development in children with ASD at the Special Needs Children's Installation at the Sungai Bangkong Hospital, Pontianak. This type of research uses a correlational description with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 48 people at the Installation for Children with Special Needs at the Sungai Bangkong Hospital, Pontianak. Most of the authoritarian parenting styles for normal receptive language development are 16,7%, while parenting styles with abnormal receptive language development are 83,3%. There is a relationship between parenting style and receptive language development in ASD children with a p-value = 0,001 <0,05. There is a relationship between parenting style and receptive language development in ASD children in the Special Needs Children's Installation at the Sungai Bangkong Hospital, Pontianak
Giving Dragon Fruit, Apple, and Papaya Juice on Blood Glucose Levels to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
No full textDiabetes Mellitus (DM) was a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin or when the body fails to effectively use the insulin that is produces. One of the non-medical therapies that can be given to patients with diabetes mellitus is giving dragon fruit, apples and papayas. This purpose of this study to see how giving dragon fruit, apple and papaya juice affects blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest with a control group. This study was carried out at the Palembang Social Health Center from March to October 2022.The sample in this study was selected by accidental sampling with a total sample of 30 subjekts in the treatment and control groups. The paired sample t-test was used to analyze the data, and there was a difference in the average difference of blood glucose levels in the treatment group of 68,44 mg/dl (p-value = 0,000) and the control group of 1,2 mg/dl (p-value = 0,770). Analysis of the multiple linear regression multivariate test showed that there is an effect of energy, fat, carbohydrate and fiber intake on blood glucose levels with a p value <0,005. The conclution that there is an effect of giving dragon fruit, apple and papaya juice on blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients the differences in average blood glucose levels of the treatment group were greater than those of the control group
Application of STBM Pillars in the Household on Stunting Incidents
No full textChildren who grow up in an environment with poor sanitation will be at greater risk of disease and will likely continue to have a higher recurrence. This is what causes their growth to be stunted and stunted. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the implementation of the 5 STBM pillars and the incidence of stunting in the Bukit Rawi Health Center work area, Pulang Pisau Regency. The research method was an analytic observational with a case-control design, namely by comparing a group of toddlers who suffered from stunting with another group who did not suffer from stunting to assess the relationship between causal variables. This research was conducted in the working area of the Bukit Rawi Public Health Center, Pulang Pisau Regency. The minimum sample size was 23 toddlers for the case group and 23 for the control group, so the minimum total sample in this study was 46. Univariate analysis in the frequency distribution of the dependent and independent variables tabulated in the tabular form includes data on characteristics, the incidence of stunting, and the implementation of STBM pillars. The results of the study showed that the application of the pillar STBM (Community-Based Total Sanitation), which had a relationship with the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Bukit Rawi Public Health Center in Pulang Pisau Regency, was the application of Pillar 2, namely the habit of CTPS, Pillar 3 PAMRT and Pillar 4 PSRT with a p-value <0,05
Disparitas Pola Konsumsi Pangan Penduduk di Provinsi Banten
No full textFood problems arise from a lack of food diversity, high food prices, and a food culture that does not support an adequate supply of nutrients in the household. This study aimed to analyze the disparity of food consumption patterns of the population of Banten Province based on the typology of the region and the administrative area of Banten Province. The research method was an explorative study with a retrospective study approach using secondary data, namely the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) Banten Province 2017. This type of data was collected on the food consumption of the population presented in the form of a table of the average quantity of food consumption per commodity in household order units per capita / week. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively by descriptive methods. The results of the study, namely the quantity of food consumption of the population of Banten Province, showed a disparity based on regional typology where the average energy consumption of food for households in rural areas was still higher, namely 2404 Kcal compared to urban areas, which was 2338 Kcal and was dominated by food sources of grains. The average energy consumption of the population in the regency area is 2315 - 2489 kcal/capita/day while the urban area is 2294 – 2406 kcal/capita/day. The conclusion is that the districts with the highest levels of energy consumption and adequacy are found in Lebak and Pandeglang districts but have the lowest PPH scores compared to other districts.Masalah pangan muncul dari kurangnya keragaman pangan, harga pangan yang tinggi, dan budaya pangan yang tidak mendukung pasokan gizi yang memadai dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis disparitas pola konsumsi pangan penduduk Provinsi Banten berdasarkan tipologi wilayah dan wilayah administrasi Provinsi Banten. Metode penelitian yaitu explorative study dengan pendekatan retrospective study menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Provinsi Banten Tahun 2017. Jenis data yaitu data konsumsi pangan penduduk yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel rata-rata kuantitas konsumsi pangan per komoditas dalam satuan URT per kapita/minggu. Analisis data secara kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu kuantitas konsumsi pangan penduduk Provinsi Banten menunjukkan adanya disparitas berdasarkan tipologi wilayah dimana rata-rata energi konsumsi pangan penduduk pada rumah tangga di wilayah perdesaan masih lebih tinggi yaitu 2404 Kkal dibandingkan dengan perkotaan yaitu 2338 Kkal dan didominasi oleh pangan sumber padi-padian. Rata-rata energi konsumsi pangan penduduk di wilayah kabupaten yaitu 2315 - 2489 kkal/kapita/hari sementara wilayah kota yaitu 2294 – 2406 kkal/kapita/hari. Kesimpulan yaitu kabupaten dengan tingkat konsumsi dan kecukupan energi tertinggi ditemukan di Kabupaten Lebak dan Kabupaten Pandeglang namun memiliki skor PPH paling yang rendah dibandingkan kabupaten lainnya
Handwashing with Soap Counseling (CTPS) on Children's Knowledge and Attitudes in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
No full textKnowledge about handwashing is important as an effort to prevent Covid-19 in children. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of handwashing with soap (CTPS) counseling on children's knowledge and attitudes in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was designed as a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test,post test group design approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample for the study consisted of children aged 12 to 14 years, for a total of 30 people.The instrument used was a questionnaire with a meter using the Guttman scale. The data were analyzed using a statistical test (Wilcoxon test). The results of this study showed that based on the statistical test results of the ranking test signed by Wilcoxon, a p-value = 0,000 was obtained, which means that the p value is less than 0,05. There was an effect of counseling on handwashing with soap (CTPS) on the knowledge and attitudes of MTS class VII students. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that there was an effect of hand washing counseling on the hand washing attitude and knowledge. Therefore, students should apply hand washing with soap (CTPS) in preventing the transmission of Covid-19
Controlling Blood Pressure with Mindfulness and Self Management Techniques for Hypertension Patients
No full textA healthy diet and regular physical activity are key components in improving your lifestyle to maintain normal blood pressure. We wanted to evaluate the effect of mindfulness practice on lifestyle behavior in hypertension patients in Makassar, South Sulawesi. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with approached a one-group pre-post-test design. Based on the results of the study, it was found to decrease the average value of systolic blood pressure for subjekts after giving mindfulness and self-management techniques, from 151,90 mmHg to 147,10 mmHg. In the statistical test of the effect of giving mindfulness and self-management techniques, the p-value = 0,000. Meanwhile, in diastolic blood pressure, there was a decrease in the average blood pressure from 93,70 mmHg to 90,50 mmHg or 3,20 mmHg. While the statistical test obtained a value of p = 0,000. The conclusion, there is a significant effect of controlling mindfulness and self-management techniques on controlling diastolic blood pressure for hypertension patients in the Public Health Center, Makassar City
Differences in Development of Gross Motor and Fine Motor Skills of Stunting and Non-Stunting Toddlers Aged 36-59 Months
No full textStunting is a chronic malnutrition condition that has an impact on children's brain development. This study aimed to determine the differences in gross motor and fine motor skills development of toddlers aged 36-59 months between stunting and non-stunted in Kupang City. The type of research utilized was an analytical observation by cross-sectional design. The population was all children receiving Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in Kupang City, as many as 8580 children. The study was carried out in January-May 2022. The sampling technique used random cluster sampling to obtain a sample of 382 children. Nutritional status was obtained using the TB/U indicator. The motor development of toddlers was obtained through the Denver II test. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that 22% of toddlers were classified as stunting, 6,8% of toddlers with gross motor skills were classified as suspect, and 36,1% of toddlers with fine motor skills were classified as suspicious (dubious development/failure to test). There were differences in gross and fine motorik development in stunted and non-stunted toddlers with p<0,05. PAUD Managers are expected to be more active in monitoring early childhood growth and development, especially in stunted children. If deviations are discovered or suspected, immediate action can be taken to ensure that growth and development are not disrupted
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I dengan Emesis Gravidarum
No full textEmesis gravidarum merupakan gangguan yang paling sering dijumpai pada kehamilan muda dan dikeluhkan oleh 50-70% wanita hamil dalam 16 minggu pertama. Kurang lebih 66% wanita hamil trimester pertama akan mengalami mual, dan 44% mengalami muntah hal ini ditandai dengan muntah yang sering, penurunan berat badan, dehidrasi, asidosis karena kelaparan yang ditandai dengan ketonuria, alkalosis karena penurun asam HCL lambung dan hipoglikemi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk dapat melakukan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil dengan emesis gravidarum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu pada ibu hamil dengan emesis gravidarum, ibu hamil mengalami mual muntah fisiologi dengan melakukan tindakan segera yaitu menggunakan metode diet dengan makan sedikit tapi sering, dan menghindari bau yang merangsang mual muntah. Penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan keadaan umum ibu yakni metode diet yaitu makan sedikit tapi sering, dan menghindari bau yang merangsang mual muntah. Selanjutnya, berikan motivasi pada ibu agar ibu tidak merasa cemas dengan mual-muntah yang dialami. Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pada penatalaksanaan ibu hamil semua berjalan lancar, ibu sangat bekerja sama sehingga tahap-tahap perkembangan kesehatan ibu sangat memuaskan sehingga tidak terjadi hiperemesis gravidarum tingkat I dan tidak ada komplikasi yang menyertai