Open Journal System Yapenas 21 Maros
Not a member yet
592 research outputs found
Sort by
Relationship between nutritional status and other factors with the incidence of hypercholesterolemia in adults in Cikupa
No full textThe prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Tangerang Regency, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia based on a total cholesterol concentration of >200 mg/dl is 39,8%. The research aims to determine the description of nutritional status, physical activity, habits of eating fatty foods and fat intake with the incidence of hypercholesterolemia in adults in Cikupa Village. This research is observational with a cross sectional research design. The number of respondents was 61 people using accidental sampling technique. The data taken includes data on body weight, height, nutritional intake, frequency of eating fatty foods, physical activity and total cholesterol levels. The research instrument used a food recall questionnaire, FFQ, and PAL. Bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in the adult group in Cikupa were 59,4%. Most of them had normal nutritional status (77,6%), light physical activity (71,6%), often consumed fatty foods (44,8%) and a higher fat intake of (53,7%). There was no significant relationship between nutritional status, physical activity, eating habits of fatty foods, and fat intake with hypercholesterolemia in the adult group in Cikupa Village (p>0,05)
Sleep Quality and Attentional Function in Adolescent Gamers Aged 13-14 Years in Makassar
No full textThe prevalence of adolescents who spend >5 hours per day playing games has a higher risk of developing sleep disorders. Gaming addiction can cause sleep deprivation and the inability to concentrate, which can lead to attention disorders and impulsive behavior. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design that aims to determine the relationship of sleep quality in adolescent gamers to impaired attentional function at SMP Negeri 30 Makassar which was conducted in January 2023. The total subject in the study was 64 people. Most of the subject had a duration of playing games of 3-6 hours per day, which totaled 35 (54,6%) people. Gamers who have abnormal sleep quality are 43 (67,2%). We found that the longer duration of gaming caused the sleep quality to decrease (p-value=0,032). There was a significant relationship between the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score with the visual attention test score (p-value=0,001) and the digit span word test score (p-value=0,006). This study concludes that poor sleep quality is associated with impaired attentional function in the accuracy and reaction domain and impaired attentional function in the working memory domain
Nursing Burnout to Infection Prevention and Control Measures Inpatient
No full textHealth is very important for a person’s life to be able to carry out daily activities comfortably. Hospitals as health service providers for the community play an important role in maximizing the level of health of a community, but conditions in the field show that not a few people who seek treatment at hospitals have the opportunity to get new diseases that have not been suffered before or HAIs (Healthcare Associated Infections). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse burnout to infection prevention and control measures inpatient room of X Kuningan Hospital. This research used a descriptive-analytic research method with a cross-sectional approach. Total sampling was 75 subjects. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value <0,05 (0,002), which means that there was a relationship between nurse burnout and infection prevention and control measures. The recommendation from this study is that hospital managers need to improve the quality of nurses by supervising and preventing burnout on nurses to take proper infection prevention and control (PPI) measures
Giving Moringa Leaf Noodle and Eel Formulations on Body Weight as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Toddler
No full textThe issue of stunting continues to pose a threat to the future generation of Indonesia. Local plants with high nutritional content include moringa leaves. Apart from moringa leaves, eels also have high nutritional value. Innovation in the formulation of noodle combining moringa leaves and eels is highly needed as a functional food for stunting prevention. The research aimed to determine the level of acceptance of subjects towards the formulation of moringa leaf and eel combination noodles and to assess the effectiveness of the noodle formulation in increasing or changing the weight of toddlers. A pure experimental study with an RAL design was conducted in July-August 2023, involved 30 toddlers and 30 mother-toddler subjects selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis included organoleptic tests to measure the subjects' preferences for the noodle formulation and Paired sample t-test to assess the impact of the noodle formulation on changes in toddlers' weights. The research findings indicated that on average, mothers' preferences for moringa leaf and eel noodles, particularly in terms of color and texture, received positive ratings, while aroma and taste were rated moderately positive. The toddlers' weights before consuming moringa leaf and eel noodles was 9,73 kg, and after consumption, the average weight increased by 0,48 kg to 10,21 kg. The research conclusion confirms that the moringa leaf and eel noodle formulation are potential to have a positive impact on increasing toddlers' weights
Oxytocin Massage and Infant Massage on the Smooth Flow of Breast Milk
No full textThe global infant mortality rate remains a cause for concern, with 2.6 million babies worldwide not surviving beyond one month, and one million succumbing at birth, as reported by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). This study, conducted in North Minahasa district, seeks to address this issue by analyzing the effectiveness of Oxytocin Massage and Baby Massage, coupled with family support, in promoting the smooth production of breast milk. Employing a pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-and-post-test design, the research investigates the impact of Oxytocin Massage and Baby Massage on breastfeeding mothers and the subsequent release of breast milk. The findings, analyzed using Paired T Test, reveal a significant effect of both massages on breast milk production, with a p-value of 0,00. Oxytocin massage proves effective in facilitating breast milk release, as evidenced by the observed reduction in breast tension before breastfeeding (pre 23%, post 93,33%) and an increase in breast milk leakage (pre 23,3%, post 93,3%). Similarly, baby massage demonstrates effectiveness in promoting smooth breast milk release, reflected in increased breastfeeding frequency (pre 43,3%, post 66,7%), higher urination frequency (pre 40%, post 56,7%), and improved post-feeding sleep quality (pre 43,3%, post 96,7%). The study underscores the role of family support in optimizing breast milk flow, advocating for the implementation of Oxytocin Massage for breastfeeding mothers and Baby Massage within the household. This approach holds promise in addressing global infant mortality concerns by fostering healthier breastfeeding practices through accessible and family-centered interventions
Kualitas Tidur dan Kesejahteraan Spiritual pada Pasien End Stage Renal Disease dengan Hemodialisis
No full textPasien End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) yang menjalani hemodialisis memiliki dampak terhadap perubahan dan fungsi ginjal. Perubahan ireversibel pada ginjal berhubungan dengan masalah fisik dan psikologis. Memburuknya kualitas tidur yang menjadi masalah kesehatan pada pasien hemodialisis yang meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien hemodialisis. Pendekatan spiritual dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan psikologi dan gangguan tidur. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dan kesejahteraan spiritual pada pasien ESRD dengan hemodialisis. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional pada 67 subjek menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk memberikan informasi setiap variabel dan data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Analisis bivariat untuk menentukan hubungan statistik antara dua variabel. Hasil penelitian pada pasien ESRD dengan hemodialisis memiliki kualitas tidur baik dan kesejahteraan spiritual tinggi sebanyak 11 subjek (42,31%), namun subjek yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan kesejahteraan spiritual buruk sebanyak 23 subjek (56,09%). Pentingnya mempertahankan kualitas tidur dan kesejahteraan spiritual untuk meningkatkan kondisi fisik dan psikologis pada pasien ESRD dengan hemodialisis. Pendekatan spiritualitas perlu diterapkan untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur pada pasien ESRD dengan hemodialisis
Refreshing Kader Kampung KB sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Strata Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas
No full textKampung Keluarga Berkualitas (KB) merupakan suatu upaya yang memiliki makna desa atau kampung dalam aktualisasi 8 fungsi keluarga melalui pendekatan budaya dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat melalui program kependudukan, keluarga berencana, pembangunan keluarga dan pembangunan sektor dalam rangka mewujudkan keluarga kecil yang berkualitas serta meningkatkan jumlah peserta KB aktif metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP). Keberhasilan program KB salah satunya ditentukan oleh pengetahuan kader dalam mengaplikasikan penggunaan Rumah Dataku. Rumah Dataku adalah kelompok kegiatan (poktan) masyarakat yang melaksanakan kegiatan pengumpulan, verifikasi, analisis, penyajian serta pemanfaatan data kependudukan dan informasi keluarga serta pembangunan di tingkat desa/kelurahan. Kegiatan pemecahan masalah dilakukan secara bersama-sama dengan pendekatan berbasis kelompok kerja kampung KB dan seluruh kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui media belajar pendampingan, perencanaan, monitor dan evaluasi. Sebelum diberikan materi dan pendampingan ada 6 (42,86%) orang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 8 (57,14%) orang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Setelah diberikan materi dan pendampingan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu 12 (85,71%) orang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 2 (14,29%) orang yang berpengetahuan kurang. Pendampingan dan Evaluasi setiap program sangat dibutuhkan sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan program kampung KB
Risk Factor of Sedentary Lifestyle on the Incidence of Obesity During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Adolescents in Soppeng Regency
No full textObesity was a non-communicable disease that occurs due to the accumulation of excess fat in the body which can occur in all groups, including teenagers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of sedentary lifestyle behavior as a risk factor for the incidence of obesity during the pandemic in early adolescents at the SMP/MTs level. The research method was analytic observational with a case control study design. The sample in this study consisted of a case group of 20 obese adolescents and a control group of 40 non-obese adolescents with a total sample of 60 people who were taken using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 to obtain the Odd Ratio (OR) value. The instrument used was the ASAQ questionnaire for adolescents aged 13-15 years at SMPN 3 Watansoppeng and MTs DDI Pattojo. The results of this study showed that sedentary lifestyle behavior was not a risk factor for obesity (OR = 8,143 > 1, CI = 0,976 – 67,944) during the Covid-19 pandemic in early adolescents at the SMP/MTs level in Soppeng Regency. Even though adolescents with high sedentary life style behavior have a risk of 8,143 times more risk than adolescents with low sedentary lifestyle behavior, this is considered insignificant because there may be other risk factors that influence the incidence of obesity, such as genetic factors and food intake. Even so, teenagers still have to increase their movement activities by exercising, playing outside the home, and reducing cell phone use
Characterization of Phytocomponents of Mindi Leaf Extract and Chinese Petai Seeds by LC-HRMS and In Silico Activity Against Alpha-glucosidase
No full textMelia azedarach L. and Leucaena leucocephala L. were two plant species that had attracted attention in phytochemical research due to their bioactive potential. However, research on the phytochemical characterization using Liquid Chromatography – High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) of these two plants was still limited. This study was to identify and characterize the phytochemical properties of Mindi leaves (Melia azedarach L.) and Chinese Petai seeds (Leucaena leucocephala L.), as well as to conduct an in silico study. The research method involved reflux extraction using 70% ethanol as the solvent, qualitative phytochemical identification, and characterization using LC-HRMS. The compounds from LC-HRMS from each extract were analyzed for their bioactivity in silico. The results showed that Mindi leaves (M. azedarach L.) and Petai cina seeds (L. leucochepala L.) contain alkaloids, saponins, phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins. The results of LC-HRMS analysis showed that 10 compounds were identified in each extract, and 3 of them were Prolylleucine, (3beta, 24R, 24'R)-fucosterol epoxide, and 2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid that is a compound found in both extracts. In silico results show that there is 1 compound in mindi leaf extract, namely Methyl isonicotinic, and 3 compounds from petai cina seed extract, namely trans-p-Coumaraldehyde, L-alanine, and 3-Buten-1-amine, which show pretty strong alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity inhibits the target protein 3A4A. This research can be a reference for developing mini leaf extract and petai cina seeds as anti-diabetic candidates
Perbedaan Faktor Maternal Sebagai Determinan Stunting
No full textPrevalensi stunting di Indonesia tergolong tinggi yaitu 24,4% sehingga harus segera ditangani dan dicegah agar tidak terjadi. Banyak studi menghubungkan stunting dengan dengan faktor maternal karena ibu adalah penentu tersedianya asupan dan perawatan kesehatan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan faktor maternal sebagai determinan stunting pada kelompok anak stunting dan tidak stunting. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan membandingkan data pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Populasi penelitian yaitu balita usia 24-60 bulan di wilayah kerjasama pelayanan Puskesmas Karanggede. Jumlah sample penelitian sebanyak 30 pada masing-masing kelompok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus sampai Oktober 2023. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik non parametric Mann Whitney untuk menganalisis perbedaan faktor maternal pada kelompok stunting dan tidak stunting. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor maternal yang berbeda secara signifikan antara kelompok stunting dan tidak stunting yaitu tinggi badan ibu (p-value=0,018), pendidikan ibu (p-value=0,000) dan LiLA ibu sebelum hamil subjek (p-value=0,039). Faktor maternal seperti usia ibu ketika menikah, usia ibu ketika hamil subjek, pekerjaan ibu, dan status gizi ibu tidak signifikan berbeda antara kelompok stunting dan tidak stunting (p-value>0,05). Penanganan stunting harus dilakukan secara multipihak dengan memperhatikan faktor maternal