Open Journal System Yapenas 21 Maros
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Peningkatan Keterampilan Ibu-Ibu Balita dalam Olahan Ikan Campur Menjadi Frozen Food di Desa Pantai Cermin Kanan
No full textProgram pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Pantai Cermin Kanan dalam mengolah ikan campur menjadi produk frozen food bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Desa ini, yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah keluarga nelayan, menghadapi masalah dengan surplus ikan kecil yang tidak terjual, sehingga sering terbuang dan menyebabkan keterbatasan asupan protein bagi keluarga. Melalui pelatihan ini, ibu-ibu dibekali kemampuan untuk mengolah ikan menjadi produk seperti nugget ikan, bakso ikan, dan pempek, guna meningkatkan asupan protein hewani dan membuka peluang usaha baru. Kegiatan ini mencakup edukasi gizi, manajemen usaha, serta pelatihan langsung pengolahan dan pengemasan produk frozen food yang diadakan pada Rabu, 2 Oktober 2024. Berdasarkan uji kesukaan, produk yang dihasilkan menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik, dengan tingkat kesukaan mencapai 91% untuk bakso ikan, 92% untuk nugget ikan, 90% untuk pempek, dan 98% untuk abon ikan. Program ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada perbaikan status gizi keluarga melalui konsumsi produk berbasis ikan, tetapi juga mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi keluarga melalui usaha rumahan berbasis frozen food. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan lokal dan menciptakan sumber pendapatan yang berkelanjutan bagi keluarga nelayan di desa tersebut
Labor Characteristic and Safety Climate in Cement Manufacturing Equipment Workshop
No full textIklim keselamatan atau persamaan persepsi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja di tempat kerja dan menurunkan angka kecelakaan kerja. Di mana iklim keselamatan ini dapat berbeda-beda tergantung dari karakteristik pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik tenaga kerja terhadap iklim keselamatan di bagian workshop peralatan pembuatan semen. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kerja di bagian workshop PT. PKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 56 orang tenaga kerja. Karakteristik tenaga kerja pada penelitian ini diantaranya adalah usia, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, posisi jabatan dan status perkawinan. Sedangkan iklim keselamatan diukur menggunakan NOSACQ-50. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi ordinal. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa masa kerja (?=0,013), posisi jabatan (?=0,00) dan tingkat pendidikan (?=0,021) memiliki pengaruh terhadap iklim keselamatan kerja tenaga kerja sedangkan usia (?=0,137) dan status perkawinan (?=0,556) tidak berpengaruh terhadap iklim keselamatan tenaga kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah karakteristik tenaga kerja yang berpengaruh dengan iklim keselamatan adalah masa kerja, posisi jabatan, dan tingkat pendidikan.
Kata Kunci: iklim keselamatan, karakteristik tenaga kerja, masa kerja, pendidikan, posisi jabatanThe safety climate or shared perception aims to improve work safety in the workplace and reduce the number of work accidents. This safety climate can vary depending on labor characteristics. The main purpose of this study was to determine the influence of labor characteristics on the safety climate and also to find out which dimensions of the safety climate need to be improved and which dimensions already meet the good category. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all workers in the workshop of PT. PKM. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 56 workers. The data analysis used was ordinal regression. Labor characteristics in this study include age, years of service, education level, job position, and marital status. The safety climate in this study was measured using NOSACQ-50. The data analysis used was ordinal regression. The results of this study showed that years of service (p-value=0,013), job position (p-value=0,00) and education level (p-value=0,021) have an effect on labor’s work safety climate while age (p-value=0,137) and marital status (p-value=0,556) have no effect on labor’s work safety climate. Thus, this study concluded that labor characteristics affecting their safety climate are years of service, job position, and level of education
Knowledge of HIV as an Important Rural Problem: A Descriptive Study of Priority Health Problems
No full textHealth as a complex problems requires prioritisation and identification of root causes to determine appropriate interventions. This study aimed to determine the priority health problems in Bonto Matene Village, Segeri District, Pangkajene and Islands Regency. Perform research using descriptive approaches. Univariate analysis was applied to determine the hierarchy of health concerns based on survey responses collected through standardized questionnaires conducted during interviews. The prioritization of health problems was carried out by utilizing Hanlon's qualitative method through focus group discussions. The Ishikawa diagram, also referred to as the fishbone diagram, was used to identify the root cause of a problem. The survey, which included 272 families and a total of 520 individuals, identified 14 health problems. The factors contributing to these issues encompass substandard waste management practices resulting in improper composting, occupational health disorders, occupational accidents, hypertension, insufficient COVID-19 vaccination doses (3), segregation of organic and non-organic waste, work-related injuries, ISPA (Influenza-like Illness), limited access to clean water, inadequate hand hygiene practices, smoking within the household, insufficient physical exercise, limited knowledge about HIV, and irregular consumption of TB medication. The primary health issue in Bonto Matene Village was a lack of knowledge about HIV. To address this, an intervention is developed to enhance HIV knowledge through direct education and various media platforms. The aim is to raise awareness and improve community understanding of HIV, while also promoting the adoption of safe and healthy behaviors in place of risky behaviors
Family History and Smoking on Coronary Heart Disease
No full textCases of coronary heart disease in a private hospital in Madiun City in the last year have increased by 41% due to various risk factors. So researchers are interested in examining whether the incidence of coronary heart disease is correlated with family history and smoking. This research design is quantitative with a case-control approach. The population is all CHD sufferers in the period January-November 2022. The total population is 159 subjects, with a sample of 54 case subjects and 54 control subjects. The questionnaire method was used to collect data, and then the Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The results of this study were that there was a significant relationship between smoking and the incidence of CHD (p-value = 0,034), and there was a family history of CHD incidence (p-value = 0,012) at Hospital X Madiun City. There is a need to provide outreach regarding efforts to prevent CHD to the public in order to reduce cases of CHD
The Antityrosinase Activity of Mitragyna speciosa Korth Leaf Ethanolic Extract
No full textThe kratom plant (Mitragyna speciosa Korth) is a the plant that is traditionally used to soften the skin. Kratom leaves have very strong antioxidant activity so they are predicted also to have anti-tyrosinase activity. The potential inhibition of tyrosinase enzyme activity is thought to come from the content of flavonoid compounds, polyphenols, steroids, tannins, and quinones. This research aims to determine the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of ethanol extract of M. speciosa leaves. The inhibitory activity of the tyrosinase enzyme using L-DOPA as substrate and kojic acid as positive control. Antityrosinase testing was carried out by in vitro method using UV-vis spectrophotometer through determination of IC50 value. The results of the antityrosinase activity test of ethanol extract of M. speciosa leaves showed an IC50 value of 2117.708 ppm. The ethanol extract of M. speciosa leaves is scientifically proven to have antityrosinase activity with a weak category
Pola Menstruasi dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri: Menstrual Patterns and Nutritional Status with the incidence of anemia in young women
No full textAnemia adalah suatu kondisi kesehatan dimana tubuh kekurangan sel darah merah dan ditandai dengan kadar Hb di bawah batas normal yaitu 12g/dL. Di Indonesia prevalensi anemia pada wanita sebesar 44,8%, usia 5-14 tahun 26,4% dan pada usia 15-25 tahun 18,4%. Tingginya prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain defisiensi Vitamin B (B9 dan B12), penyakit infeksi kronis, dan genetik. Selain itu, penyebab anemia lainnya adalah siklus menstruasi <21 hari dengan pengeluaran darah yang banyak serta kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan yang zat besinya sedikit akan menimbulkan masalah status gizi kurus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode scoping review menggunakan beberapa media elektronik databased: PubMed, Google Scholar, Science direct databased yang dibatasi 10 tahun terakhir dimulai 2012-2022. Artikel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 artikel Indonesia dan 3 artikel Internasional yang membahas hubungan pola menstruasi dan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja. Scoping review dari 13 artikel penelitian 90% menunjukkan ada hubungan pola menstruasi dan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putr
GRAPPA Acceleration Factors on Sagittal T2 Lumbar MRI Image Quality in Clinical Hernia Nucleus Pulposus
No full textHernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is the most common cause of back pain in the elderly. The most sensitive imaging to see HNP is using MRI. MRI examinations that are a little long can cause patient discomfort, especially with clinical HNP, because patients will complain of pain located in the lower back and result in suboptimal MRI images, therefore requiring a relatively faster scan time, thus requiring the GRAPPA Parallel Imaging technique which can produce good image quality with a short scanning time. The purpose of this study was to compare the GRAPPA factor acceleration value and to determine the correlation between image quality and the use of different GRAPPA factor accelerations. This study used 10 samples of patients with clinical Hernia nucleus pulposus MRI T2 Sagittal FSE examination at Indriati Solo Baru Hospital using the GRAPPA Acceleration Factor value. The results of the GRAPPA technique images on each sample were assessed for image quality quantitatively based on the SNR value and scan time. Based on the SNR value results, Acceleration Factor 1 has a higher average value compared to Acceleration Factor 2 and 3, while Scantime Acceleration Factor 2 has a shorter scanning time compared to Acceleration Factor 1 and 3. The GRAPPA technique can be applied to produce good image quality with fast scanning time
Effectiveness of Labor Dance on Duration of the First Active Phase of Labor in Nulliparous Women
No full textProlonged labor, also known as failure to progress, occurs when the total duration of labor is more than 24 hours and if not handled properly will cause various complications for the mother and baby and even lead to death. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of labor dance on the duration of the first active phase of labor in nulliparous women. This study was a true experimental randomized controlled trial (single blind) with a posttest only with control group design. This research was conducted from 1 February to 31 March 2023 at the Central General Hospital Prof. dr.I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar and Regional General Hospital Wangaya Denpasar. 42 primigravida mothers were randomly selected according to arrival, with 21 people in the intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The average length of the first stage of labor in the experimental group was 252,62 minutes and in the control group was 355,95 minutes (p-value=0,000); effect size of 1,61 (strong effect) with a percentage of 94,5%. There was a statistically significant difference in the duration of the active phase I stage of labor between the experimental and control groups. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, wil
The role of iodine in stunting
No full textStunting is a significant nutritional problem in Indonesia, caused by various factors, including iodine deficiency. Iodine is crucial in child growth and development, especially in brain and nervous system development. This study aims to analyze the relationship between iodine intake and the incidence of stunting in children. The method used is a literature review using indexed sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Google Books, with the keywords "child," "stunting," and "iodine." The results showed a significant relationship between iodine intake and stunting incidence. Iodine deficiency in pregnant women can increase the risk of stunting in children, and iodized salt consumption can reduce the risk of stunting. In addition, other factors, such as parenting patterns, low birth weight, and immunization status can also affect the incidence of stunting. In conclusion, adequate iodine intake is crucial in preventing stunting in children, and efforts to increase iodine intake must be made to overcome the problem of stunting in Indonesia
Training of Posyandu Cadres in the Preparation of Local Food-Based MP-ASI for Stunting Prevention in Nolokla Village, East Sentani
No full textBased on the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey, the prevalence of stunted toddlers in Papua remained high at 34,6%, with Jayapura Regency specifically recording a rate of 20,2%. This issue needed to be addressed seriously in order to accelerate the reduction of stunting. Providing an appropriate modified MP-ASI (complementary feeding) formula was associated with improving the nutritional status of toddlers. MP-ASI could also be subsidized with local food sources, supporting the government’s efforts in diversifying food consumption. Posyandu cadres required training in preparing MP-ASI using local food ingredients to assist mothers of toddlers in providing balanced and nutritious meals. The purpose of this community service activity was to conduct training and mentoring for Posyandu cadres in Nolokla Village, East Sentani District, on how to produce MP-ASI. The community service design employed a community-based participatory approach using lectures, group discussions, and hands-on practice. The training was conducted over the course of one day, using tilapia fish and kepok bananas as main ingredients, processed into biscuits. A total of seven cadres from Posyandu Maleo 1 participated in the activity. This activity was implemented from May to November 2024. The results demonstrated an improvement in both the knowledge and skills of the cadres, with pre-test scores increasing by 15 points after the intervention. The training effectively enhanced the cadres’ ability to process MP-ASI from local food ingredients and is expected to become a sustainable, community-based intervention for stunting prevention