Open Journal System Yapenas 21 Maros
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E-Module Based Health Education on COVID-19 Immunization Increases Public Knowledge
No full textThe Indonesian government has declared COVID-19 as endemic, marking the end of the pandemic phase. However, efforts to control and prevent severe disease continue through routine COVID-19 immunization. Coverage for the second primary dose and booster remains below target. This study aims to evaluate the effect of an e-module on COVID-19 immunization knowledge among residents of Pontianak City. A quasi-experimental design with a control group was used. Forty-four participants were selected through accidental sampling and divided into two groups: 22 in the intervention group (e-module) and 22 in the control group (leaflet). Wilcoxon test results showed both the e-module (p-value = 0,000) and the leaflet (p-value = 0,001) significantly improved participants’ knowledge. The Mann-Whitney test (p-value = 0,039; mean rank = 26,1 vs. 18,8) indicated the e-module was more effective than the leaflet. E-module evaluation was conducted after three days of self-learning. Further studies are recommended to assess long-term knowledge retention and accessibility through digital learning tools on COVID-19 immunization
Diet and Exercise Patterns with Postprandial Blood Glucose Tests in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Kaliwungu Health Center
No full textDiabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition with an increasing prevalence worldwide, including in Indonesia. According to IDF data from 2021, the global prevalence of DM was 10.5%, and it is predicted to rise to 12,2% by 2045. Managing DM focuses significantly on controlling postprandial blood sugar levels, as it plays a crucial role in prevention efforts. This study investigated the relationship between dietary and exercise patterns and postprandial blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients at the Kaliwungu Health Center. Using a correlational study design, the research targeted 164 registered DM patients, with 115 participants selected via purposive sampling. Data on diet and exercise were collected through questionnaires, while postprandial blood sugar levels were measured using an electric glucose test. The analysis utilized the Pearson correlation test or the Spearman rho test for non-normally distributed data. The results revealed a p-value of <0,001 (p-value < 0,05) significance level, confirming a significant relationship between diet and exercise patterns and postprandial glucose levels. Contingency coefficients of 0,588 and 0,532 demonstrated a moderately strong association between these variables
Increasing the Knowledge and Skills of Cadres and Mothers of Toddlers in Utilizing Local Food in Pilolodaa Village
No full textStunting is a national problem that has not been solved until now. This problem requires handling that involves all health professions and health education. Pilolodaa Village is one of the loci of stunting in the Gorontalo City area. The results of PPGBM data from posyandu data from January to June 2022 show that Pilolodaa Village has 30 stunting cases (TB/U) of toddlers. Based on data from nutritionists at the Pilolodaa Health Center, there are still mothers under five who lack knowledge about stunting prevention and lack skills to use local food to make highly nutritious food. The activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers and cadres in utilizing local food to increase family independence in preventing stunting. Counseling was given to 30 mothers of toddlers and 5 posyandu cadres. The method implemented was to provide counseling and education on stunting prevention and demonstrations of making local food-based foods using leaflet media and videos of product making as well as direct demonstrations. The results of the activity showed an increase in the knowledge of posyandu cadres and mothers under five about stunting prevention by 65% as measured from pre-post tests and an increase in the skills of posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers in processing local food-based food by 100%. As a result of the Community Service activities conducted in Pilolodaa Village, West Kota District, Gorontalo City, the knowledge of cadres and mothers of toddlers about stunting increased by 65%
Strengthening the Implementation of the Police Personality Code of Ethics through Religious Character-based FGDs at the Medan Police Headquarters
No full textFocus Group Discussions (FGDs) can serve as an effective platform to explore members’ understanding of the code of ethics, identify challenges, and formulate reinforcement strategies aligned with religious values. This community service activity was carried out in April 2025 at the Headquarters of the Medan City Police, aiming to strengthen the Code of Ethics of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) among its members. By utilizing FGDs focused on religious character, this initiative addressed the potential erosion of ethical compliance due to work pressure and complex environments. Religious values were regarded as a strong moral foundation. The program included problem identification, planning, participatory FGD sessions with religious-based materials and case studies, and impact evaluation. The results showed improved understanding of the code of ethics and the relevance of religious character, evidenced by enhanced ethical dilemma analysis, increased commitment to religious values, and more proactive problem-solving. Active participation and positive feedback confirmed the members’ readiness for self-reflection and heightened motivation to implement the code of ethics and religious values
Lemon Aromatherapy for Reducing Anxiety in Pregnant Women Approaching Labor
No full textAnxiety in pregnant women before childbirth was often caused by hormonal changes that affected emotional states. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of lemon aromatherapy on anxiety levels in pregnant women approaching labor. A quasi-experimental method was used with a pre-test and post-test with control group design, involving 32 pregnant women in the working area of Kampung Bugis Public Health Center. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that the administration of lemon aromatherapy significantly reduced anxiety levels, with a p-value of 0,000. This study recommended lemon aromatherapy as a safe and effective non-pharmacological method to reduce anxiety in pregnant women prior to childbirth
Moringa Leaf Extract Cream (Moringa oleifera L.)for Incision Wound Healing in White Rats
No full textThe use of traditional medicinal plants is part of cultural heritage that holds great potential in supporting public health. Moringa leaves are known to accelerate the healing of incision wounds due to their bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids, which play a role in tissue recovery. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of herbal cream containing Moringa leaf extract at concentrations of 2% w/w and 4% w/w in promoting the healing of incision wounds in white rats, assessed by wound closure length and histopathological examination of inflammatory cells. A true experimental design was applied in this research. The results showed that the Moringa leaf extract cream facilitated wound healing on the dorsal area of white rats within seven days and revealed a significant difference compared to the negative control group. Histopathological analysis demonstrated that treatment with 2% w/w and 4% w/w Moringa extract cream resulted in inflammatory cell counts of fewer than 50. In conclusion, herbal cream formulations containing 2% w/w and 4% w/w Moringa leaf extract are effective in healing incision wounds in white rats
Ethanol Extract of Bajakah Wood (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) on Tyrosinase Concentration and Body Weight in Rats Induced with High-Dose D-galactose
No full textThe aging process is associated with the accumulation of oxidative stress that damages cellular function. D-galactose is used to induce aging-like conditions in animal models. Bajakah wood extract (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.), which is traditionally used, is known to contain bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of ethanol extract from Bajakah wood (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) on tyrosinase concentration and body weight in rats subjected to high-dose D-galactose induction. This laboratory experimental study used 36 male Sprague Dawley rats induced with D-galactose (500 mg/kgBW). The rats were divided into six groups: normal control, negative control, positive control (vitamin C 50 mg/kgBW), and three treatment groups that received Bajakah ethanol extract at doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg/kgBW. Body weight was monitored weekly for 8 weeks, and tyrosinase levels were analyzed at the end of the study. The negative control group showed fluctuations in body weight and the highest tyrosinase levels. Administration of Bajakah extract, particularly at a dose of 100 mg/kgBW, significantly reduced tyrosinase concentrations (p-value < 0,05) and resulted in a more stable weight gain profile compared to the negative control group. Bajakah wood ethanol extract showed an inhibitory effect on tyrosinase and improved weight stability in the D-galactose-induced rat model. These findings support the potential of this extract as a plant-based therapeutic agent for disorders related to oxidative stress and aging
Training of Integration of Literature in Logotherapy-Based English Lessons for Member of The Pekalongan High School English Teachers' Working Group (MGMP)
No full textA training on integrating literature into English language teaching based on logotherapy is essential for English Subject Teachers' Working Group (MGMP) members in Pekalongan City to enhance their pedagogical competence in student instruction. The main objective of this activity was to respond to the needs of teachers' who showed a positive attitude toward the use of literary texts, but were still limited in their ability to interpret such texts beyond moralistic or literal meanings. A needs analysis was conducted through questionnaires to explore teachers' perceptions, experiences, and obstacles related to the use of literature in the curriculum. The training was carried out in five sessions, beginning with an introduction to the philosophical foundations of logotherapy and existentialist education, followed by discussions on the role of literature in meaningful learning. The practical sessions involved critical interpretation of the folktale Malin Kundang, modification of the narrative to emphasize existential dilemmas, and the development of interactive language skills activities (listening, reading, writing, and speaking). The results showed that the training helped expand the teachers' understanding of how literature can be used not only to enhance language competence but also to develop students’ self-awareness, empathy, and character. The conclusion highlights that the integration of literature and logotherapy principles has the potential to transform the English classroom into a space for personal growth and existential reflection, making language learning both meaningful and transformative
Optimizing Home Yards with Nutrition Gardens to Support Family Vegetable and Fruit Intake
No full textThe low consumption of vegetables and fruits in Indonesia remains a nutritional problem that contributes to an increased risk of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. One of the efforts to address this issue is through the utilization of home yards as a source of family food. This community service program aimed to improve knowledge, skills, and nutritional awareness by optimizing home yards into nutrition gardens, thereby strengthening household food security, reducing family expenses, and supporting economic improvement. The program was conducted on July 31, 2025 in Sukahurip Subdistrict, Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City, West Java, with the target participants being “Kelompok Wanita Tani” (KWT) and Posyandu cadres, with a total of 35 participants. The program was conducted using a participatory approach through five stages: socialization, training in gardening skills and nutrition education, application of nutrition garden technology, mentoring, and evaluation. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge regarding the benefits of vegetable and fruit consumption as well as the utilization of limited land. The average knowledge score increased from 6,65 (pre-test) to 8,60 (post-test) with p-value = 0,001, indicating a significant difference before and after the intervention. The final evaluation of the program will be carried out through surveis and interviews to assess the improvement in vegetable and fruit consumption, the utilization of home yards as nutrition gardens, and participants’ understanding of balanced nutrition practices
Case Report pada Ibu Multigravida Trimester III dengan Nyeri Pinggang: Case Report on A Multigravida Woman In The Third Trimester With Lower Back Pain
No full textNyeri pinggang merupakan keluhan umum yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil, terutama pada trimester ketiga, yang dapat memengaruhi kenyamanan dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Asuhan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil multigravida trimester III dengan nyeri pinggang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Merah, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode Asuhan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi (inspeksi dan palpasi), dan telaah dokumentasi. Subjek Asuhan adalah ibu hamil multigravida trimester III dengan usia kehamilan 37-40 minggu yang mengalami nyeri pinggang dan berdomisili di Tanah Merah. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa penerapan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif, meliputi edukasi tentang penyebab nyeri pinggang, anjuran nutrisi seimbang (vitamin D, magnesium, omega-3, fosfor, kalsium), penggunaan kompres hangat, latihan yoga, pijatan, serta perbaikan mekanika tubuh dan posisi tidur, efektif dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri pinggang dari tingkat sedang (skor 5) menjadi ringan (skor 2). Intervensi non-farmakologis terbukti meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kualitas hidup ibu hamil