Open Journal System Yapenas 21 Maros
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The Vitamin D Intake, Probiotic Intake, and Infection Incidence and Nutritional Status in Children Aged 24–59 Months
No full textStunting remains a major nutritional problem among children in Indonesia. The 2022 SSGI reported a stunting prevalence of 21,6% nationally, 20,8% in Central Java Province, and 28,9% in Temanggung Regency. Vitamin D plays a role in bone growth and immune regulation, probiotics support gut microbiota balance and nutrient absorption, and infection incidence may affect nutritional status. This study aimed to examine the relationship between vitamin D intake, probiotic intake, and infection incidence with nutritional status (height-for-age) among children aged 24–59 months in Temanggung Regency. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted in March 2024. The population consisted of all under-five children in Temanggung Regency, with 55 subjects selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through direct height measurements and interviews using questionnaires, including 24-hour dietary recall, infection history, and supplement consumption. The results showed no significant association between vitamin D intake, probiotic intake, or infection incidence and height-for-age (p-value > 0,05). This may be influenced by recall bias and the lack of assessment of infection duration and frequency. Further studies should explore other risk factors contributing to stunting in Temanggung Regency
Organic Waste Management for Making Eco Enzymes as an Effort to Recycle Household Organic Waste in the Baturetno Area
No full textEco enzymes produced from the fermentation of organic waste offer a potential solution for household organic waste recycling. This study aims to investigate household organic waste management practices for eco enzyme production as a recycling effort in Baturetno. The specific objectives of this study are to educate the public about the benefits and process of eco enzyme production, and to measure the program's effectiveness in reducing the volume of organic waste disposed of. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach and was conducted on Sunday, January 21, 2024, at a resident's home in RT 10, Bumen Wetan, Baturetno, Banguntapan, Bantul. This activity involved 15 participants who took part in outreach and training on organic waste management and eco enzyme production. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with participants to gain an in-depth understanding of their practices and perceptions. The results of the activity showed that through outreach and training, participants gained a better understanding of the importance of organic waste management and the eco enzyme production process. Participants were able to practice making eco enzymes correctly using the tools and materials provided. The production of eco enzymes not only helps reduce the volume of organic waste but also results in a natural cleaning product suitable for everyday use. The active participation of the community in this program demonstrates the great potential for implementing similar practices in other communitie
Holistic Acupressure Training for Posyandu Cadres to Reduce Emesis in Pregnant Women
No full textSEHAT (Holistic Acupressure Touch to Overcome Emesis Gravidarum) training for Posyandu cadres in supporting the health of pregnant women was held in Kondongia village, Lohia sub-district, Muna district on October 15–17, 2025. This activity aims to improve the skills of Posyandu cadres in performing acupressure as a non-pharmacological complementary effort to overcome emesis gravidarum. The implementation method includes socialization, theoretical and practical training, and direct assistance in the field. The results of the activity showed an increase in cadre skills. Before the training, 85,71% of cadres were in the category of unable or unskilled in performing acupressure techniques. After the training, cadre skills increased with 33,33% being able to perform acupressure with little guidance and 66,66% being able to do it independently and correctly. A positive impact was also seen in the condition of pregnant women who were the targets of assistance, where there was a significant decrease in the frequency of emesis gravidarum. Before acupressure, 49,33% of pregnant women experienced mild and 20% severe emesis gravidarum, while after the intervention, only 14,66% experienced mild, 4% severe, and 68% did not experience emesis gravidarum. These results indicate that acupressure is effective as a simple complementary therapy that can be taught to Posyandu cadres to improve the comfort of pregnant women and support holistic maternal health
Relationship of fiber intake, consumption of fast food and sugar-sweetened beverages with overweight in students of Pesanggrahan 03 Public Elementary School Jakarta
No full textOverweight is a condition caused by abnormal fat accumulation in adipose tissue that has an impact on body health, such as high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease. Fiber intake, fast food consumption, and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages are factors in eating habits that influence the occurrence of overweight. The problem of overweight in children can continue into adulthood, increasing the risk of disease complications and premature death. This study aims to determine the relationship between fiber intake, fast food consumption, and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages with overweight in students of SDN Pesanggrahan 03 Jakarta. This study was conducted in February–April 2023. The research method used was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 115 subjects were selected using a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection on the overweight variable was carried out by measuring body weight and height, data on the fiber intake variable using the Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), while data on fast food consumption and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data were collected univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square test. The study found that 38.3% of subjects were overweight, there was a relationship between fiber intake and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages with overweight (p<0.05), while fast food consumption had no relationship with overweight (p>0.05)
Social media based nutrition education on changing balanced nutritional behavior to prevent anemia in adolescents
No full textThe incidence of anemia in Enrekang Regency in 2021 was 12.2% and increased by 22.75% in 2022. This study aims to determine the effect of education using social media, such as Instagram, on changes in nutritional behavior to prevent anemia. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The sample used in this study were 75 female students in grades 10 and 11 at SMA Model Negeri 5 Enrekang. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling. Before being given education through social media, such as Instagram, knowledge and behavior were measured. Three days later, education was given for two weeks, and posttests 1 and 2 were conducted with a two weeks interval. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The average knowledge score before being given education was 10.24 and after treatment increased by 32.7% to 13.59 in posttest 1 and posttest 2 increased by 64.4% to 16.83. The average behavioral score before education was 23.15, and after treatment, it increased to 28.53 in posttest 1 and 35.23 in posttest 2. There was an influence of education on changes in adolescents' knowledge (p=0.000) and behavior (p=0.000) regarding anemia prevention. It is recommended that education regarding the consumption of iron-rich foods and the benefits of consuming iron tablets for adolescents be provided
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Gangguan Fisik pada Ibu Premenopause: Factors That Influence Physical Disorders In Premenopause Mothers
No full textMasa premenopause merupakan fase transisi sebelum menopause yang ditandai oleh berbagai perubahan hormonal, biologis, psikologis, dan sosial pada wanita. Perubahan-perubahan ini sering kali menimbulkan gangguan fisik yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan fisik pada ibu premenopause. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 35 ibu premenopause yang dipilih melalui Teknik random sampling, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia menopause (p=0,011), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,046), tingkat stress (p<0,001), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,007) secara signifikan mempengaruhi gangguan fisik pada ibu premenopause. Model regresi secara keseluruhan signifikan (F=22,584; p<0,001) dengan kemampuan menjelaskan variasi dalam gangguan fisik sebesar 71,4% (R²=0,714). Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor biologis, psikososial, dan ekonomi dalam merancang intervensi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan wanita selama masa transisi menopause
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Ibu Bersalin : Factors that Influence the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies in Maternal Mothers
No full textBerat badan lahir rendah atau BBLR didefinisikan sebagai bayi dengan berat badan saat lahir <2500 gram. Berat badan lahir merupakan parameter umum yang dipakai untuk menggambarkan pertumbuhan fetus dan nutrisi intra- uterin. Bayi berat lahir rendah mempunyai kecenderungan ke arah peningkatan terjadinya infeksi dan mudah terserang komplikasi. Masalah pada BBLR yang sering terjadi adalah gangguan pada sistem pernafasan, susunan saraf pusat, kardiovaskular, hematologi, gastro intestinal, ginjal dan termoregulasi. Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin pada bulan Agustus 2024 di RSUD Tenriawaru Bone. Jadi sampel yang akan diambil sebanyak 35 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 20 dan dianalisis dengan chi square. Ada pengaruh usia ibu terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone dengan p-value = 0,000 p<0,05. Ada pengaruh jarak kelahiran terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone dengan p-value = 0,000 p<0,05. Ada pengaruh riwayat penyakit terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone dengan p-value = 0,004 p<0,05. Ada pengaruh tingkat kunjungan (ANC) terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone dengan p-value = 0,000 p<0,05
Age, Weight, and Menstruation as Determinants of Blood Haemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls
No full textAdolescent girls are a group with a risk of experiencing a decrease in Hb, because every month they experience menstruation. Menstruation results in a lot of blood, the loss of blood is synonymous with the loss of red blood cells. The reduced number of red blood cells results in the ability of the blood to carry oxygen into the body. This study aimed to prove whether age, weight and menstruation (predictor variable) affect blood Hb (response variable). The results of the study was also to determine which predictor variable has a dominant influence on the response variable. This research was carried out at SMPN 1 Ngancar, Kediri Regency, developing a cross-sectional design of 80 students, subjects were randomly selected and willing to be a sample. The predictor variable consists of age (x1), weight (x2) and menstrual status (x3), while the response variable is blood haemoglobin (y). The results of the study determined that the predictor variables that affected the subjects' blood Hb levels were age and menstruation. Menstruation is a more dominant variable than the age of the subject. Subjects should increase awareness in consuming foods high in iron, as well as Fe supplements, especially during menstruation
Compliance with Blood Glucose Control and the Risk of Diabetic Ulcers in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
No full textDiabetic foot ulcers and blood glucose control are critical aspects of managing Diabetes Mellitus. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of compliance with blood glucose control and the risk of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was employed. A total of 120 subjekts were selected proportionally from a population of 280 individuals in the working area of Bangkala Health Center, Makassar City, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A purposive sampling technique was used, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using thechi-square test. The results showed that out of 66 subjekts who were compliant with blood glucose control, 52 were not at risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers, while 14 were at risk. Conversely, among the 54 non-compliant subjekts, 36 were at risk of developing diabetic ulcers, while 11 were not. Bivariate analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000,indicating a statistically significant relationship between the level of compliance with blood glucose control and the risk of diabetic foot ulcers. These findings support the hypothesis that effective blood glucose control significantly reduces the risk of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Al-Qur'an Recitation Therapy on Reducing Maternal Anxiety Levels Before Caesarean Section
No full textCaesarean section delivery often triggered anxiety in pregnant women due to its invasive and risky nature. One method to reduce preoperative anxiety related to caesarean section was by administering Murottal Al-Qur’an therapy. Murottal Al-Qur’an was believed to help calm the patient's psychological condition through spiritual approaches and sensory stimulation, allowing mothers to feel more relaxed and think positively and optimistically. This study aimed to determine the effect of Murottal Al-Qur’an therapy on reducing anxiety levels in mothers before undergoing caesarean section. This research was a quasi-experimental study using a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The instrument used was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the paired t-test. A total of 17 subjects were selected using purposive sampling. The results showed that Murottal Al-Qur’an therapy had a significant effect on reducing maternal anxiety levels before caesarean section, with a p-value of 0,000 (p < 0,05). It is expected that this study could serve as a reference and be applied as an intervention for patients undergoing caesarean section to help reduce preoperative anxiety levels