Online Journal Systems UNPAM (Universitas Pamulang)
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The Effects of Work-Life Balance, Workload, Motivation, and Leadership Style on Driver Performance
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of work-life balance, workload, work motivation, and leadership style on the performance of drivers at PT Berkah Bersama OJESA from the perspective of Islamic human resource management (IHRM). This research is motivated by the importance of human resource management that is not only oriented toward performance achievement but also emphasizes employee well-being and Islamic values in a sharia-based transportation service company serving female customers. The study adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to 34 active drivers of PT Berkah Bersama OJESA. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that work–life balance, work motivation, and leadership style have a positive and significant effect on driver performance. These findings suggest that drivers who are able to manage a balance between work and personal life, possess strong work motivation, and operate under effective leadership tend to demonstrate more optimal performance. Meanwhile, workload does not have a significant effect on driver performance, indicating that the level of workload experienced by the drivers remains within manageable limits. This study contributes theoretically to the development of Islamic human resource management literature, particularly in the context of organizations based on Islamic values, and provides practical implications for company management in formulating human resource policies to enhance driver performance and service quality
The Harmony of Carbon Emission, Environmental Performance, Social Performance, and Leverage
No full textThis study explores the relationship between gas emissions, environmental performance, social performance, and the moderating role of leverage in the relationship. This study was conducted in one of the developing countries, namely Indonesia. This study uses a sample of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The sample used in this study was 165 samples. This study uses Stata software to process data, with random effect models. The study results indicate that the relationship between gas emissions and the environment has a positive and significant effect. The moderation variable in this study cannot have an impact on environmental performance and social performance. This study contributes to the literature on how companies can invest in gas emissions and influence environmental performance
Tax Avoidance, Dividend Policy, and Free Cash Flow as Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Firms
No full textThis study investigates how tax avoidance, dividend policy, and free cash flow influence the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the 2017–2022 period. The research adopts a quantitative approach using panel data from 22 listed firms. Model selection testing identifies the Random Effect Model as the most suitable method for estimation. The finding indicate that tax avoidance has a positive and statistically significant impact on capital structure, firms with greater tax efficiency are more likely to increase their use debt usage to obtain tax benefits. Dividend policy also shows a positive and significant effect, indicating that firms distributing higher dividends rely more on external financing to maintain operational liquidity. In contrast, free cash flow has a negative and significant effect, suggesting that firms with strong internal cash availability prefer internal financing and reduce dependence on debt. The model explains 25.6 percent of the variation in capital structure and is statistically significant. These results align with trade off theory, pecking order theory, and agency theory in explaining corporate financing behavior. The study provides practical insights for financial managers in aligning tax planning, dividend decisions, and cash flow management with long term capital structure strategies
Consanguineal and Affinal Kinship in the Sasak Language of Karang Bayan
No full textThis study aims to identify and classify the kinship terms used by the Sasak ethnic community in Karang Bayan and to analyze the social functions of these terms within cultural and communicative contexts. Using a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnolinguistic and anthropolinguistic approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation involving three generational groups: elders, adults, and youth. The findings reveal that the Sasak kinship lexicon in Karang Bayan consists of two major categories: consanguineal kinship (e.g., amaq, inaq, polong) and affinal kinship (e.g., semame, senine, mentoak mama). These terms not only denote familial relations but also serve as linguistic expressions of social values such as respect, hierarchy, and customary obligations. The usage of these terms reflects ethnic identity and functions as a mechanism for intergenerational transmission of cultural values. The study confirms the essential role of language in maintaining social structure and cultural identity among the Sasak people amid the pressures of modern change
Language Style Analysis in Young Sheldon Series Season 4 Episode 1
No full textThis study aims to identify the types of language styles used by the characters in Young Sheldon Season 4 Episode 1 and to analyze how these styles reflect their identities and social relationships. Grounded in Martin Joos's (1967) sociolinguistic theory, The Five Clocks, the research classifies language styles into five categories: frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate. A qualitative content analysis approach was employed to collect, categorize, and interpret data from character utterances throughout the episode. The findings reveal the use of four language styles from 44 identified utterances: formal style (18%), consultative style (27%), casual style (37%), and intimate style (18%). The analysis determined that casual style is the most dominant, primarily reflecting the informal and familial context that forms the core of the series' narrative. The strategic use of consultative style highlights intellectual and guidance-based interactions, while the significant presence of intimate style, particularly between the twin protagonists Sheldon and Missy, underscores their deep emotional bond and serves as a narrative device to explore themes of change and vulnerability. The study concludes that the characters' linguistic choices are not random but are deliberate tools for constructing identity, negotiating social dynamics, and enhancing narrative authenticity. This research demonstrates the practical application of sociolinguistic theory in media analysis, providing a framework for understanding how scripted dialogue conveys complex social and personal meanings
Segari’s E-Grocer Model: Optimizing Farmer And Consumer Benefits Through Digital Transformation
No full text. Digital transformation in Indonesia’s agribusiness sector offers substantial opportunities to resolve persistent structural inefficiencies, especially those arising from elongated supply chains that depress farm-gate prices while inflating consumer costs. Segari’s e-grocer model represents a technological innovation that streamlines distribution through a platform-to-consumer architecture supported by digital infrastructure and dark store fulfillment. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of how Segari’s business model enhances farmers’ economic outcomes and creates value for consumers within a digitized food supply chain environment. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted on publications from 2019 to 2025 using Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SINTA, and Portal Garuda. Ten DOI-indexed articles met the inclusion criteria after sequential screening of titles, abstracts, and full texts. Data were analyzed through thematic extraction, conceptual categorization, and narrative synthesis guided by PRISMA protocols to ensure methodological rigor and transparency.The review finds that Segari’s disintermediation mechanism enables farmers to secure 15–30% higher selling prices, access more stable urban markets, and utilize data-driven feedback for quality improvement. Consumers benefit from superior product freshness, competitive pricing, and enhanced service reliability enabled by real-time tracking and technology-supported logistics. Furthermore, the adoption of digital traceability strengthens consumer confidence and reinforces Segari’s ethical value proposition. Nevertheless, challenges persist, including limited farmer digital literacy, inadequate cold-chain systems, and the need for deeper multi-stakeholder collaboration to support scalability and long-term resilience.Overall, the study concludes that Segari demonstrates an effective integration of digital tools capable of simultaneously generating economic and social value within Indonesia’s agribusiness ecosystem. The findings underscore the role of e-grocers as a critical component of future food supply chains that are more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable.Keywords: Segari E-grocer; Digital Transformation; Agricultural Supply Chain; Farmer Profit Optimization; Consumer Satisfaction; Digital Agribusines
Digital Innovation as a Mediating Mechanism in the Relationship Between Green HR Management and Sustainable Performance
No full textThis research investigates how digital innovation acts as a mediating factor in the relationship between green human resource management (GHRM) and sustainability performance. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating primary data obtained through questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGDs). An experimental design was also applied, in which respondents received a treatment, leading to the distribution of the questionnaire on two separate occasions. The results reveal that digital innovation effectively mediates the influence of GHRM on sustainability performance. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that the mediating effect of digital innovation becomes stronger after the treatment compared to the pre-treatment phase. These findings offer theoretical contributions by showing that digital innovation can reinforce GHRM practices, providing a useful foundation for future research. They also present practical implications for government bodies and technology start-ups in developing solutions that support organizations in adopting GHRM. This is essential, as enhancing employees’ environmental awareness serves as the initial step for companies striving to achieve sustainability.Keywords: Digital Innovation, Green Human Resource Management, Sustainability Performance
Business Strategy And Sustainable Digital Transformation With Swot Analysis At PT PLN (Persero) Certification Center
No full textThe contemporary global economy, driven by digital transformation, positions digitalization as a strategic imperative, especially within the Testing, Inspection, and Certification (TIC) services sector. PT PLN (Persero) Certification Center (Pusertif) has responded to this need by implementing the PICTS (Pusertif Inspection Certification and Testing Service) system, an integrated platform designed to digitalize TIC services end-to-end. The primary goal of this implementation is to overcome challenges such as manual processes, limited service visibility, and the need for real-time data. This research utilized a qualitative descriptive approach, gathering data through interviews, surveys, observation, and literature studies, and then analyzing it using the SWOT framework to formulate innovation strategies. The analysis indicates that PICTS is a structured action aimed at maximizing competitive advantage and mitigating internal/external issues. The TOWS Matrix yielded four main strategies: Digital Service Expansion (SO), leveraging accredited human resources for market expansion; End-to-End Process Digitalization (WO), utilizing Business Process Reengineering (BPR) to address human resource limitations; Enhanced Collaboration (ST), strengthening customer loyalty against the threat of new competitors; and Adoption of Single Source of Truth (SSOT) (WT), ensuring data consistency in the face of dynamic regulations. Essentially, PICTS serves as a crucial enabler that significantly enhances the speed, transparency, and accountability of TIC services, making it a vital pillar in PLN's Transformation agenda.Keywords: Digital Transformation; PICTS; Testing, Inspection, and Certification (TIC); SWOT Analysis; Single Source of Truth (SSOT).
 
Technological Development Review Of Cctv Until 2030
No full textThe development of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) technology with the integration of blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) represents a transformative approach to modern surveillance by the year 2030. Over the past two decades, CCTV systems have undergone significant evolution driven by advancements in AI, cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), as well as improvements in sensors and video processing technologies. This study aims to examine the technological evolution of CCTV, current usage trends, and to predict future developments toward 2030. The research methodology involves systematic literature analysis, global technology trend studies, and mapping the digital security industry roadmap. The findings reveal that CCTV systems have progressed from simple analog devices to intelligent, IP-based digital systems equipped with advanced analytics such as facial recognition, object tracking, and behavior analysis using machine learning. By 2030, CCTV technology is expected to integrate real-time video processing through edge computing, blockchain-based security systems, ultra-high resolutions (8K and beyond), and predictive threat capabilities powered by generative AI. Despite the benefits of enhanced security and surveillance efficiency, technological advancements also introduce challenges related to data governance, privacy, regulatory compliance, and ethical considerations. Therefore, privacy-driven policy frameworks and standardized security mechanisms are crucial to ensure safe and responsible utilization of CCTV technology in the future. This article explores how combining decentralized and immutable blockchain ledgers with advanced AI analytics can significantly improve data security, privacy protection, and system integrity in next-generation CCTV infrastructures.Keywords: CCTV, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Smart Surveillance, Data Security
Integration Of Emotional Branding And Consumer Experience To Enhance Customer Retention At Pt Cerdig Cerdas Digital
No full textEmotional branding and consumer experience are two important strategies for digital companies in retaining customers amidst the competitive educational technology (edutech) industry. This study aims to analyse the influence of the integration of emotional branding and consumer experience on customer retention in the Cerdig.com school application developed by PT Cerdig Cerdas Digital. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive-verification approach with data collection through questionnaires from application users (teachers, parents, and school operators). The results show that strong emotional branding through brand identity, emotional closeness, and ease of use have a significant impact on user trust and loyalty. A pleasant consumer experience, such as ease of application navigation, speed of service, and customer support, has a strong influence on user satisfaction and retention. The integration of the two has been shown to significantly increase customer retention. Practical implications are presented for companies in improving emotional branding and user experience sustainably.Keywords: Emotional Branding, Consumer Experience, Customer Retention, Edu-tech