Jurnal Psikologi Sosial (JPS)
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Sikap terhadap vaksin Covid-19: Perbedaannya menurut faktor demografis, kesehatan, dan ekonomi serta pengaruhnya pada intensi vaksinasi
Full text linkOne way to deal with the COVID-19 outbreak is by vaccination of COVID-19. On the other hand, there are still some attitude responses to the vaccine, There are acceptance, hesitance, and resistance. This study aims to (1) determine the differences in attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccine in terms of demographic factors, health factors, and economic factors. (2) find out whether attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccine affect the intention (willingness) to be vaccinated. The method in this study uses quantitative methods using descriptive statistical analysis. Testing the hypothesis that there are differences in attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccine according to demographic factors, health status, and personal economic conditions using ANOVA while testing the effect of attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccine on vaccination intentions using Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis. The results of this study were attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccination (SVC) based on different demographic factors based on age (F = 2.98, p < 0.05). Age >45 years and over represents more doubt. The difference between SVC and health status was very significant in terms of having been infected or not (F=7.246, p<0.01)
Menjadi seorang berkeyakinan sekuler di Indonesia: Efek secular beliefs terhadap significance loss yang dimediasi oleh kesepian
Full text linkPerkembangan pemikiran dan ilmu pengetahuan manusia diyakini menyebabkan pudarnya peran agama di dunia. Meskipun begitu, pernyataan ini menuai berbagai perdebatan. Berbagai temuan menunjukkan bahwa penurunan peran agama tidak dapat digeneralisasikan pada semua konteks. Peran agama cenderung bertahan dan terus menguat pada negara yang rentan, meskipun terdapat pengecualian pada sebagian negara maju. Pada konteks Indonesia, agama berperan besar dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia sebagai negara religius menolak nilai-nilai sekularisme. Sebagian besar penelitian terdahulu berfokus membahas tentang tren perkembangan sekularisme di berbagai budaya. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melampaui fokus penelitian terdahulu dengan mempertimbangkan konteks penelitian yaitu dampak menjadi seorang sekuler di negara religius. Lebih spesifiknya, peneliti akan menguji secular beliefs memprediksi significance loss yang dijelaskan oleh kesepian. Terdapat 554 partisipan (perempuan = 73,3%, laki-laki = 25,6%, dan lainnya = 1,1%) yang merupakan WNI berusia 18 tahun ke atas (M = 25,62 dan SD = 8,427). Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi pada tiga dimensi secular beliefs. Pada dimensi 1 (menolak penjelasan supernatural) dan dimensi 3 (dukungan terhadap rasionalisasi manusia) secara signifikan memprediksi significance loss yang dimediasi oleh kesepian. Artinya, semakin tinggi kecenderungan orang pada dua dimensi tersebut maka semakin merasa tidak berharga yang disebabkan oleh kesepian. Mengingat Indonesia merupakan negara yang mengutamakan agama dan mengakui adanya entitas transendental maka orang sekuler dianggap menyimpang dari norma umum masyarakat dan mengalami eksklusi sosial dan penilaian negatif – yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan significance loss. Sedangkan pada dimensi 2 yaitu pemisahan agama dan negara dinilai lazim karena Indonesia bukan negara teokrasi yang bersumber dari hukum agama
Stereotip gender lintas generasi: Eksplorasi konstruksi gender kontemporer generasi milenial (Y) dan generasi pascamilenial (Z) di Bandung
Full text linkMillennials (Y), born between 1981-2000, and post-millennial (Z), born in 2000 and after, grew up in two very different socio-economic-political contexts. The Gen Ys were born and grew up in Soeharto's authoritarian era, and Gen Zs were born after the fall of Soeharto, but both grew up in the democratic era with the massive development of information technology. Both Millennials and post-millennials face different gender issues from previous generations. Even for similar gender issues, different context demands a different approach in understanding the issues. This research explores the construction of masculinity and femininity that is understood and believed by the Bandung’s millennials (Y) and post-millennials (Z) generation. Data collection was carried out in two stages. The first stage used the photo-interviewing method with 20 participants. The second stage was conducted with an online survey method of 184 respondents. The results show that millennial and post-millennial generations have an understanding of gender that tends to be non-stereotyping, not many signifiers are categorized as feminine or masculine
Properti psikometris Big Five Inventory–2 versi Indonesia
Full text linkThe five personality traits are currently seen as the most widely used theoretical framework in explaining the variability of human behavior. Big Five Inventory (BFI) is one of the well-known inventories that contributes to the progress of the big five research. Recently, the developer updated and published the Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2). Various studies have been conducted to expand the scope of validation, but until now the testing has not been carried out involving Indonesian participants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the BFI-2 in the Indonesian version. The researcher corresponds with the developer to obtain BFI-2 which has been officially translated by the International Situations Project (ISP). Data were collected by distributing online surveys through various social media platforms. A total of 1061 participants were involved in this study. The result showed adequate internal consistency on the domain level and somewhat lower on the facet level. The BFI-2 domains and facets also showed good convergent-discriminant validity in relation to IPIP-BFM-50 and TIPI. The factor analysis shows that the model fits the data after seven problematic items were not included in the analysis. Therefore, we concluded that the questionnaire could be used to measure the Big Five personality traits in Indonesia provided the problematic items found to be invalid are deleted
Manusia dan lingkungan alam: Analisis faktor konfirmatori terhadap Nature Relatedness Scale Bahasa Indonesia
Full text linkThe relationship or closeness between humans and the natural environment is a psychological construct that can be used to overcome environmental problems nowadays. Nature Relatedness Scale (NRS) is a questionnaire used to measure the relationship between humans and the natural environment, which is proven to be related to pro-environment behavior. However, there are no studies that have adapted and analyzed the structure of NRS in Indonesia, so that it can be used for studies on environmental psychology in Indonesia. This study aims to test the construct validity and reliability of NRS Bahasa Indonesia using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with a sample of Indonesian people (N= 174). The result shows that NRS Bahasa Indonesia has the same factor structure as the original NRS, namely: NR Self, NR Perspective, and NR Experience and can be used in research with a population of Indonesian people. NR Self and NR Experience have good construct reliability and validity, while NR Perspective has moderate construct reliability and validity. The potential of the NRS to investigate pro-environmental concerns and behavior, as well as suggestions for further research are discussed
Adaptasi individual dan kolektif: Respons masyarakat Indonesia menghadapi pandemi COVID-19
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic has given an impact on various aspects of human life forcing humans to adapt to the existing condition. This study aimed to explore the adaptation process toward the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The research method applied was quantitative-descriptive. A total of 544 Indonesian citizens filled out an online social perception toward risk and spread of COVID-19 scale through a google form. The results focused on the adaptive response of the community consisting of both perceptions and behaviors. This study found that the adaptation of the society to deal with COVID-19 did not only occur at the individual level but also at the collective level. At the individual level, there were two kinds of psychological adaptation found namely active and passive. At the collective level, this study suggested that collective coping is an important form of social-psychological adaptation in which solidarity is the essence of the process
Kepemimpinan paternalistis dan perilaku keselamatan kerja: Kepercayaan terhadap supervisor sebagai mediator
Full text linkOccupational safety and health measures must be applied by every industry that has at least 100 workers and industries that have a high risk of danger in their work environment. This research aims to examine the influence of a typical leadership style in Indonesia, namely paternalistic leadership, on the safety behavior of employees in the workplace via trust in the supervisor as the mediator refers to social identity theory. Trust in supervisors is conceptualized as separate dimensions of affective trust and cognitive trust. The data were taken using convenience sampling using online survey research conducted in various Indonesian industrial sectors with a high risk of work accidents (N = 300). Data were analyzed using Hayes’ PROCESS macro ver 3.5.3 on SPSS ver. 26. Results showed that affective trust did not mediate the relationship between paternalistic leadership and safety behavior, but cognitive trust mediated the relationship. Results also showed that affective trust and cognitive trust consecutively mediated the relationship between paternalistic leadership and safety behavio
Catatan Managing Editor JPS: Milan kundera, ayah, karyawan senior pada masa pandemi
Full text linkSebagai dosen dan juga penguji skripsi di program studi sarjana psikologi, setahun terakhir ini saya sering mendengar kritik dari kolega sesama dosen tentang topik skripsi mahasiswa selama pandemi cum Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. Teman-teman dosen melihat, banyak mahasiswa psikologi menganggap topik penelitiannya menjadi terasa urgen, bahkan lebih jauh menawar-kan suatu novelty hanya karena meletakkan frase “pada masa pandemi COVID-19” di akhir judul skripsinya. Kritik ini saya kira sebagian besar benar belaka, tetapi saya juga punya semacam pledoi bukan kawan-kawan maha-siswa tingkat akhir ini. Dengan sedikit ketekunan dalam melakukan studi literatur dan menemukan state of the art dari fenomena atau variabel yang diteliti tersebut sebelum pandemi terjadi dan menemukan research gap sesuai fakta atau fenomena yang ditangkap selama pandemi, studi-studi dengan embel-embel “pada masa pandemi” ini akan terasa relevan dan layak dibaca. Lebih jauh mengutip Milan Kundera dari bukunya The Book of Laughter and Forgetting, “The struggle of man against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting”. Marilah kita merayakan riset bercap “Era Pandemi” ini sebagai ikhtiar melawan lupa, bahwa catatan akademik ini bisa digunakan kelak jika manusia harus menghadapi mala yang mirip.
Semangat ini pulalah yang mendorong redaksi memuat tiga riset bertema “COVID-19” dalam terbitan volume 20 nomor 2 ini. Di luar topik pandemi, tiga dari tujuh artikel juga merupakan riset terkait pengembangan alat ukur. Satu pertanda bahwa di masa depan redaksi sangat berharap semakin banyak riset-riset pengembangan alat ukur yang kredibel dan kreatif di sains perilaku terutama dalam ranah Psikologi Sosial. Dua naskah lain yang terbit di edisi kali ini mengupas topik yang cukup menarik: pada ayah yang memiliki anak dengan spektrum autism dan pembelajaran informal pada karyawan senior
Pengembangan dan identifikasi properti psikometris kuesioner intensi prososial berbasis skenario untuk anak dan remaja
Full text linkThis research aimed to construct and examine the psychometric properties of the Scenario-Based Prosocial Intention Questionnaire (SBPIQ), a scenario-based questionnaire to tap prosocial intentions in children and adolescents. We examined the 40 items of SBPIQ representing four dimensions of prosocial behaviors (helping, sharing, comforting, and cooperating). The items were proportionally attached to 10 scenarios of prosocial behaviors commonly found in children and adolescents daily life. Data collection involved 2615 participants who were females (56,67%) and males (43,33%), aged 7-18 YO (7-9 YO, 16,21%; 10-12 YO, 19,81%; 13-15 YO, 35,07%; 16-18 YO, 28,91%), and resided in rural (41,03%) and urban (58,97%) areas. Psychometric properties were identified from construct validity (through Exploratory Factor Analysis & Confirmatory Factor Analysis) and internal consistency (through Stratified Alpha testing). Results showed that the final version of SBPIQ with 24 items exhibited acceptable construct validity and reliability. Furthermore, factor analyses confirmed the multidimentionality of prosocial behavior. Four distinct factors were found to form the construct of prosocial behaviors, and one second-order factor was also found to bind these 4 factors. Other findings and important notes are discussed within this article
Catatan Editor JPS - Setelah pandemi: Preferensi individu dan kelompok dalam interaksi sosial
Full text linkPandemi COVID-19 telah memengaruhi kesehatan manusia secara umum dan menyebabkan meningkatnya kasus kematian di seluruh dunia. Kondisi ini selain menyebabkan kekhawatiran dan rasa takut manusia meningkat, secara khusus juga berdampak pada bidang ekonomi dan politik di negara-negara yang terinfeksi COVID-19. Kondisi pandemi telah diakui sebagai penyebab utama disparitas dan insufisiensi kemajuan sosial dan ekonomi secara luas. Pertanyaan kritis yang relevan diajukan terkai kajian Psikologi Sosial, adalah apakah pengalaman ini akan mengubah preferensi dan kebiasaan individu maupun kelompok setelah pandemi berakhir?