Jurnal Psikologi Sosial (JPS)
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Perempuan berswatantra menghadapi perubahan iklim dengan literasi ecopsychology feminism
Full text linkWomen are a group that is vulnerable to becoming victims of the impacts of climate change, the availability of air to meet sanitation needs, disasters that can occur at any time, and secondary impacts from economic problems that may arise. This research illustrates how literacy can strengthen women, open their minds, change paradigms about the environment, and even move women to try to be active and independent in responding to the impacts of climate change. Using qualitative methods, researchers carried out inductive coding on the results of interviews with five people with the highest New Ecological Paradigm Scale scores from sixty-six subjects selected using the criteria of women aged 18-40 years who liked to read literacy in the form of novels by female writers from Indonesia. Word Frequency analysis found that five words had context and formed the theme of this research, namely women, nature, mothers, characters, and the environment. This research reveals how feminist ecopsychological literacy can change views, determine attitudes, and mobilize Indonesian women to be pro-environmental and independent in responding to climate change, which causes changes in the natural environment
Pengembangan model kedekatan pertemanan berdasarkan resiprositas, kesetaraan dan dukungan
Full text linkIndividuals need close friends. How is close friendship developed? Generally, closeness in friendship can be developed and maintained if the relationship is equal and mutually supportive. The purpose of this research is to develop a model of friendship closeness, with reciprocity as the antecedent and equality and support as mediators. The participants in this research were 234 first-year students at Universitas Gadjah Mada. Data were collected by survey method. Closeness, reciprocity, equality and support were measured by Likert-like scales which met the criteria for psychometric property tests. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with four latent variables was applied to test the model’s fit with the data. The model of closeness in friendship which was developed by reciprocity and mediated by equality as well as support showed a good fit with the empirical data, as confirmed by strong parameter estimates. Some practical implications of this research are proposed
Catatan dari Chief Editor: Jalan panjang menuju keadilan sosial
Full text linkSalam hangat,Di tengah catatan ini dibuat, demonstrasi massa sedang terjadi untuk memprotes kenaikan gaji dari Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR). Diketahuikenaikan gaji itu imbas dari tak tersedianya rumah dinas untuk tiap anggota DPR. Kenaikan ini mendapat respon negatif. DosenPembangunan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Fisipol UGM, Nurhadi, Ph.D. menyatakan bahwa kebijakan kenaikan ini cenderung nirempati,tidak peka terhadap krisis yang dihadapi masyarakat, serta buruknya komunikasi publik (Grehenson, 2025)
Peran kepribadian dan orientasi budaya (individualis vs. kolektivis) terhadap perilaku inovatif individual pada pegawai
Full text linkIndividual innovative behavior reflects the exploration and application of new ideas in the work environment. Personality and cultural orientation (individualism vs. collectivism) play an important role in shaping an employee's innovative tendencies. Unfortunately, most current research still examines personality factors and cultural orientation factors separately, even though both factors have great potential to be interrelated in predicting individual innovative behavior. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of personality and cultural orientation on individual innovative behavior in the workplace. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a total of 265 participants who are employees with at least one year of work experience. The research instruments consisted of the individual innovative behavior scale, the IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia Scale, and the cultural orientation scale. The results of the study showed that individualist orientation, intellect personality, and conscientiousness were significantly related to the tendency of innovative behavior. Individuals who are open to new experiences, tend to be individualistic, have strong self-discipline, and have a high level of education are more likely to show innovative behavior. In addition, these characteristics are more often observed in male employees. Meanwhile, collectivism did not show a significant relationship with innovative behavior. These findings have important implications, both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, this study confirms that personality and culture orientation can play a role in shaping innovative behavior, although there is variation in their effects. Practically, these results indicate the importance of developing human resource management strategies that can encourage innovation by considering individual factors and work culture
Legacy Prof. James H. Liu Untuk Psikologi Sosial Indonesia: Sebuah Obituari
Full text linkOur collaboration began when James, Mark Woodward (Anthropologist – Arizona State University), and Nora Fisher Onar (Political Scientist – University of San Francisco) invited me – then still a master's student in Psychology – to assist in their cross-cultural, multidisciplinary research. At that time, they were studying critical junctures - how an event in the corridor of history shapes the direction of a nation or society (Liu, Onar, & Woodward, 2014). It was a profound experience for me personally. Not only because of its thought-provoking theme, but also because it was here that I first directly observed and learned how psychology, which mainly concerns micro phenomena (human thoughts and behaviors), can speak about complex and broad (macro) issues such as nation buildings. Later, I realized that this was James's strength and unique character as a scholar; he was able to marry psychological theories and methods with various fields of study and build collaborations with many scientists from diverse academic backgrounds and countries/cultures. From this research collaboration, and with James's encouragement and supervision, I learned to write academic article and published it in an international journal (Hakim, et al., 2015)
Komentar dan arah masa depan riset meta-prasangka dan pendekatan human nature
Full text linkThis paper discusses the concept of meta-prejudice and the Human Nature approach, including the research conducted and the findings obtained. Starting from the idea of meta-beliefs, Putra developed the concept of meta-prejudice to examine prejudice and intergroup hatred. Unlike Putra (2014), Cahyaningtyas (2015) applied this concept to the realm of male-female relations, particularly in relation to the feminist movement. Furthermore, based on the belief of some lay people that humans are inherently good, Putra (Putra et al., 2018; 2022) developed the Human Nature approach, which is expected to reduce prejudice and intergroup hatred. Most empirical findings so far support this hypothesis. Adopting this concept, Syarif (2025) then examined it in the context of postnatal trauma in fathers. This paper specifically reviews the studies conducted by Cahyaningtyas and Syarif in more detail. In addition, this article also discusses the advantages and limitations of both the meta-prejudice concept and the Human Nature approach, and offers possible directions for further research that can be developed in the future
‘Tak seorang pun ditinggalkan’: Tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan urgensi asistensi sosial yang integratif bagi penyandang disabilitas
Full text linkThis article describes the experiences of families from lower middle socio-economic levels who have children with multiple disabilities. The experiences of these families are then analyzed in relation to the concept of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to explore social intervention models and strategies that may promote a more just, inclusive, and sustainable society. This article was developed based on the researchers’ involvement in a support group for families from lower middle socio-economic levels who have children with multiple disabilities. In addition, this article was also specifically prepared based on the experiences of producing a participatory video making that involved four families in the support group being studied. Qualitative data which became the main data source for this article were obtained from several data collection processes that occurred during the production of the documentary video. The data collection processes included two focus group discussions and two semi-structured interviews with each family. The data were analysed by using thematic analysis techniques. The overall findings of this research are summarized in two major themes, namely "the need for comprehensive and integrative assistance" and "the need to strengthen the role of local communities". These two themes are then discussed in relation to the concept of SDGs and the Indonesian policies on disabilities
Bagaimana netizen di Indonesia merespon konflik Israel-Palestina: Sebuah pendekatan topic modelling
Full text linkKonflik Israel dan Palestina merupakan konflik terbesar yang terjadi di abad 21. Di indonesia, konflik ini membentuk sentimen tertentu pada suatu kelompok di kalangan netizen. Hadirnya internet dan media sosial mendorong netizen memiliki kebebasan untuk menyampaikan sentimen sehingga berpotensi menguatkan polaritas di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan bagaimana netizen di Indonesia merespon konflik Israel dan Palestina. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan text-mining pada komentar video podcast di YouTube. Tahap awal peneliti mengekstrak komentar-komentar dari YouTube. Setelah itu peneliti melakukan pembersihan data melalui preses tokenizing, menghapus kata-kata yang tidak penting (stopwords) dan mengembalikan kata ke dalam bentuk dasar (stemming). Peneliti berhasil mendapatkan sebanyak 209.102 komentar yang sudah dibersihkan. Peneliti melakukan analsisis sentimen menggunakan pendekatan lexicon dari Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner (VADER). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar komentar netizen memiliki sentimen positif (45.28%). Sedangkan sentimen negatif ada sebanyak 27.72% dan netral sebanyak 27%. Selanjutnya peneliti melakukan analisis topic modelling untuk ke dua komentar yang memiliki sentimen positif dan negatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan laten dirichket allication (LDA). Peneliti menggunakan software Python versi 3.10.11 dengan bantuan modul gensim. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam topik untuk masing-masing komentar yang memiliki sentimen negatif dan positif. Topik untuk komentar yang memiliki sentimen negatif antara lain: Ketidakpahaman narasumber, kerumitan penjelasan narasumber, penyerangan yang dilakukan Israel terhadap Palestina, perebutan wilayah palestina oleh Israel, kelompok pro-Israel di Indonesia dan video YouTube yang bermasalah. Sedangkan untuk komentar yang memiliki sentimen yang positif memiliki topik: Emosional support, harapan untuk rakyat Palestina, pujian untuk narasumber, keingintahuan pada narasumber, kecerdasan narasumber dan berterima kasih kepada podcaster
Catatan Managing Editor: Sukatani, Ramadan, dan Kaum Marginal
Full text linkKetika memulai mata kuliah Intervensi Sosial saya iseng bertanya kepada mahasiswa, “Selama berkuliah di Psikologi, pernahkah teman-teman belajar konsep Psikologi, apa pun itu, dengan kemiskinan, atau melakukan riset dengan partisi-pan dari kelompok miskin?” Sebagian besar menggeleng. Saya meminta mereka melakukan pencarian dengan kata kunci “miskin” atau “kemiskinan” atau “poverty” dalam materi per-kuliahan mereka. Hasilnya, nyaris tidak ada. Kondisi ini bisa jadi satu bukti bahwa pendidikan kita, khususnya saat ini, menjauhkan anak muda dari kenyataan sosial. Persoalan konkret dan menggelisahkan seperti kemiskinan, inilah yang mendorong JPS mengundang peneliti Psikologi dan ilmu perilaku lainnya untuk menulis edisi khusus mengenai Intervensi Sosial.
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, Volume 23, Nomor 1 ini cukup unik karena selain dua naskah regular, publikasi kali ini juga hadir dengan tiga naskah dari special issue: "Intervensi Sosial: Ikhtiar Mengatasi Ketidaksetaraan dalam Masalah Krisis Iklim, Well-being, dan Pendidikan" (lebih lanjut disebut Edisi Khusus SDGs, singkatan dari Sustainable Development Goals). Edisi Khusus SDGs merupakan dari Multi-Journal Special Issue yang digagas oleh Almarhum Profesor James H. Liu. Sayangnya sebelum edisi khusus ini terbit, beliau sudah terlebih dahulu menghadap Yang Maha Kuasa. Untuk menghor-mati beliau, redaksi mengundang salah satu muridnya, Moh. Abdul Hakim menulis obituari, mengenang hidup Prof. Liu
Catatan dari Chief Editor: JPS dalam Kerjasama Lintas Jurnal Internasional untuk Intervensi Sosial Berbasis Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Full text linkIndonesia merupakan ekonomi terbesar di Asia Tenggara dengan lebih dari 270 juta penduduk. Dalam kondisi terkini, Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang mencakup isu-isu seperti kemiskinan, ketimpangan, perubahan iklim, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Dalam hal ini, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs) yang ditetapkan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB). Ke-17 SDGs menjadi landasan tujuan yang penting. Meskipun pemerintah telah mengintegrasikan SDGs ke dalam kebijakan nasional, tantangan utama tetap terletak pada penerapannya dalam tindakan nyata yang berdampak luas. Dampak terhadap kesejahteraan maupun keadilan dari aspek sosial kemasyarakatan, termasuk individu adalah target utama dari SDGs tersebut. Dalam perspektif ini, psikologi memegang peranan sebagai ilmu yang memahami individu sebagai elemen utama dari dampak SDGs itu