Jurnal Psikologi Sosial (JPS)
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Trauma pascakelahiran juga terjadi pada ayah?
Full text linkBanyak studi memfokuskan pada trauma pascakelahiran yang dialami oleh Ibu. Akan tetapi posisi Ayah yang juga rentang terhadap trauma serupa seakan tidak banyak mendapat perhatian yang semestinya. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengangkat tema Ayah dengan trauma pascakelahiran menggunakan dua studi. Studi pertama ingin membuktikan klaim penulis bahwa terdapat perbedaan persepsi dan sikap prososial terhadap Ayah (Vs. Ibu) yang mengalami trauma pasca kelahiran. Ayah dihipotesiskan akan lebih sedikit mendapatkan bantuan dari pada Ibu dengan kondisi yang sama, serta penulis juga mengasumsikan hegemonic masculinity sebagai alasan dibalik fenomena tersebut. Sementara pada studi dua, penulis ingin memastikan kembali klaim tersebut, dan mengusulkan pendekatan human nature sebagai solusi dalam meningkatkan persepsi dan sikap utuk menolong Ayah dengan trauma pascakelahiran. Studi satu melibatkan 67 partisipan, dan pada studi dua melibatkan 215 partisipan. Desain penelitian eksperimen digunakan serta penulis juga memanfaatkan uji analisis independent t-test (studi 1) dan mixed anova (studi 2). Hasil penelitian ini menguatkan asumsi penulis bahwa hegemonic masculinity memiliki peran yang kuat terhadap persepsi yang timbul bahwa Ibu dengan trauma pascakelahiran lebih layak mendapatkan bantuan, dibandingkan dengan Ayah dengan trauma pascakelahiran. Serta tidak ditemukan perbedaan pada setiap kelompok human nature (human is good vs. evil vs. neither good nor evil) pada persepsi dan sikap menolong.
Kata kunci: hegemonic masculinity, ayah dengan trauma pascakelahira
Penyesuaian Akademik Mahasiswa Pendatang dari Daerah 3T (Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal): Bagaimana Peran Asertivitas dan Kecerdasan Kultural?
No full textStudents' academic adjustment in the early years of college presents unique challenges for those from 3T areas (Frontier, Outermost, Disadvantaged). Successful academic adjustment for these students requires certain supporting skills. This study examines the role of assertiveness and cultural intelligence in academic adjustment among students from 3T areas. A total of 80 first- and second-year students from 3T areas at a private university in Salatiga participated (61.25% female, M_age = 20.47 years, SD = 1.66 years). The instruments used were the Assertiveness Formative Questionnaire, the Cultural Quotient Scale, and the Academic Adjustment subscale of the Student's Adjustment to College Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicated that: 1) Assertiveness and cultural intelligence both play a role in the academic adjustment of students from 3T areas; 2) Assertiveness significantly affects academic adjustment; 3) Cultural intelligence does not significantly affect academic adjustment. Based on these findings, faculties and universities should implement programs to support students from 3T areas in their academic adjustment, focusing on enhancing assertiveness skills
Innovating Community-Based Change in the Area of Weight Loss and Lifestyle Change: The Power of Ethical Relationships and Leadership
Full text linkObesity is increasing around the world, with lower-income individuals showing more obesity than wealthier ones in high-income countries. Addressing this issue, Te Whatu Ora (Ministry of Health) and Total Healthcare (THC, a large Primary Health Organisation) worked together to put together a “unique and unsolicited proposal” (instead of competitive tender) to fund Brown Buttabean Motivation (BBM) to provide its 12 week From the Couch (FTC) lifestyle change and weight loss program more widely to a predominantly Māori and Pacific clientele in South Auckland. Results from a formative evaluation of 109 individuals struggling with obesity (BMI>=30) across 3 cohorts showed weight loss of 7.1 kg from an initial average weight of 173.1 kg, and mental health gains (i.e. only 20% showing depressive symptoms at the end compared to 60% at the start) for the 57% who completed the program. THC nurses, doctors, and health coaches contributed to and supported the delivery of FTC, which followed BBM’s well-defined program of motivating lifestyle change. It was found that a supportive environment (no judgment) and peer-based education (accepting no excuses) motivated clients through not only diet and exercise training, but also through social media where Facebook groups formed helpful communities that supported face-to-face work in the gym. We close with a discussion of BBM’s principles for success, and how extensible this might be to other communities
Gambaran perkembangan moral foundation pada laki-laki nonbeliever hingga usia emerging adulthood
Full text linkThis study applied narrative inquiry method with a life story approach and critical incident technique to understand and described the changes and development of moral foundation of male nonbelievers in Indonesia. The Moral Foundation Theory (MFT) was used as the framework of explanation. Five male nonbelievers aged 21-22 years participated in this study. The analysis was carried out by identification of important trajectories in the life of participants and select emerging themes for analysis. The findings indicated that nonbelievers still express each domain of moral foundation. Nonbelievers tend to be dominant in the care, fairness, liberty foundation compared to the loyalty, authority, and sanctity foundations. However, social context has a role for nonbelievers in applying a certain moral foundation into action. Parents played dominant roles in introducing and guarding the acceptable family morality from kindergarten to elementary school. Meanwhile, changes in beliefs, friendships and the use of media play a dominant role changing the moral foundation during middle school to college
Sisi lain hostile sexism: Hubungan negatif dengan metaprasangka pada diskriminasi terhadap perempuan feminis
Full text linkAksi kolektif yang dilakukan kelompok feminis menjadi salah satu cara yang ditempuh untuk melakukan perlawanan terhadap seksisme. Namun, identitas dan aktivitas feminisme membuat perempuan feminis menerima berbagai konsekuensi negatif, salah satunya dalam bentuk diskriminasi. Dengan adanya persepsi negatif terhadap perempuan feminis dalam masyarakat, studi ini berusaha menguji peran outgroup meta-prejudice dan ingroup meta-prejudice dalam memediasi hubungan antara hostile sexism dan diskriminasi kepada perempuan feminis. Menggunakan cross-sectional survey secara daring, terdapat 708 Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) berusia minimal 18 tahun (Musia = 26.38, SDusia = 5.65) yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan konteks lingkungan kerja dalam mengukur diskriminasi kepada perempuan feminis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hostile sexism tidak memprediksi diskriminasi kepada perempuan feminis secara langsung. Kami juga menemukan outgroup meta-prejudice dan ingroup meta-prejudice memediasi hubungan antara hostile sexism dan diskriminasi kepada perempuan feminis (indirect effect). Namun, asosiasi antara hostile sexism dengan kedua mediator terjadi secara negatif. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran berbeda mengenai peran meta-prejudice dalam konteks hubungan antara laki-laki dan perempuan
Catatan Managing Editor Memandang diri lewat pandangan orang lain: Catatan editorial tentang meta-prasangka
Full text linkPada bulan Oktober 2023, ketika saya masih tinggal di Chicago, Amerika Serikat, Idhamsyah Eka Putra, salah seorang peneliti psikologi sosialterkemuka menghubungi saya dengan pesan teks yang cukup panjang. Walaupun pesan ini dikirimkan melalui pesan singkat, tapi isinya lengkap seperti proposal; terdiri dari pendahuluan, urgensi, dan rencana ke depan. Ia mengawalinya dengan menceritakan bahwa konsep meta-prasangka yang ia perkenalkan pertama kali tahun 2014 akan berusia 10 tahun. Untuk memperkuat keberadaan konsep ini, ia menawarkan Jurnal Psikologi Sosial membuat Edisi Khusus (Special Issue) tentang metaprasangka dan meminta saya sebagai salah satu tim editor. Tanpa berpikir panjang saya mengiyakan penawaran ini. Walaupun banyak peneliti psikologi sosial di Indonesia telah mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah belakangan ini, peneliti yang dengan serius memformulasikan, menguji, dan mempublikasikan ide konseptual baru dalam jurnal-jurnal internasional sangatlangka. Saya merasa usulan ini perlu disambut dengan baik dan didukung
Psikologi siber: Reaksi warganet Twitter terhadap kasus pencabulan oleh Mas Bechi sebagai cerminan nilai dan sikap
No full textAbstrakPenelitian ini berfokus pada analisis reaksi yang muncul dari warganet Twitter terhadapkasus kekerasan atau pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh Mas Bechi di Pondok PesantrenShiddiqiyyah, Jombang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini secara umum merupakan analisissentimen. Linguistic Inquiry Word Count-22 (LIWC - 22) digunakan untuk mengukurtingkatan emosi yang muncul dari suatu cuitan. LIWC digunakan untuk mendeteksi emosiyang muncul pada transkrip kata. Cuitan yang dianalisis dikumpulkan menggunakanpengkodingan python dengan beberapa kata kunci yang kemudian terbagi menjadi tigakategori, yakni Mas Bechi, Ayah Mas Bechi, dan Pesantren Shiddiqiyyah. Reaksi yang munculkemudian dianalisis lagi menggunakan One-Way ANOVA untuk mengetahui perbedaantingkat reaksi yang muncul. Adanya perbedaan tingkatan reaksi pada komponen-komponenterkait pada setiap kata kuncinya menjadi cerminan tersendiri terkait sentimen dan responsmasyarakat terhadap kasus ini. Emosi negatif muncul pada semua kategori dengan tingkatanyang berbeda-beda. Hal ini terindikasi dari bagaimana ketiga pihak tersebut berperan dalamkasus tersebut. Tingkatan reaksi yang muncul juga merupakan cerminan dari bagaimanamasyarakat memandang salah satu pihak. Misalnya, pada kategori Pesantren, ditemukanbahwa emosi negatif lebih rendah dan warganet cenderung berhati-hati menilai dalamPesantren karena merupakan unsur agama dan budaya. Berbeda halnya ketika warganetmemandang Ayah Mas Bechi dan Mas Bechi sebagai orang biasa dengan memisahkan atributsosial yang kedua pihak tersebut punyai.
Kata kunci: Mas Bechi, pencabulan, emosi, Shiddiqiyyah, analisis sentimen
AbstractThis study focuses on analyzing the reactions that emerged from Twitter netizens to cases ofviolence or sexual harassment committed by Mas Bechi at the Pesantren Shiddiqiyyah,Jombang, East Java. This research is generally a sentiment analysis. Linguistic Inquiry WordCount-22 (LIWC - 22) is used to measure the level of emotion that arises from a tweet. Thetweets analyzed were collected using python coding with several keywords which were thendivided into three categories, namely Mas Bechi, Mas Bechi's father, and PesantrenShiddiqiyyah. The reactions that appear are then analyzed using One-Way ANOVA to find outthe differences in the levels of reactions that appear. The existence of different levels ofreaction to the components related to each keyword is a separate reflection regarding thesentiment and response of the community towards this case. Negative emotions appear in allcategories with different levels. This is indicated by how the third party played a role in thecase. The level of reactions that emerge is also a reflection of how society perceives one party.For example, in the Pesantren category, it was found that negative emotions were lower andnetizens tended to be careful in assessing Pesantren because it is an element of religion andculture. It's different when netizens see Mas Bechi and Mas Bechi's father as ordinary peopleby separating the social attributes that both parties have.
Keywords: Mas Bechi, sexual harassment, emotion,, Shiddiqiyyah, sentiment analysi
Analisis faktor yang memengaruhi kesiapan menikah wanita dewasa awal yang mengalami trust issues dalam hubungan romansa
Full text linkIdeally, in the early adult development stage, women are able to find a partner and build a family life. However, this can be hampered when early adult women experience trust issues in romantic relationships. Trust issues in romantic relationships can reduce the level of readiness for marriage in early adult women. This study aims to examine the correlation of several factors that are predicted to have a correlation with the readiness to marry early adult women who experience trust issues in romantic relationships. This study uses a quantitative approach with correlational methods. This study involved 152 young adult women who were categorized as experiencing trust issues in romantic relationships. Data analysis used structural equation model-partial least square analysis. Based on research data analysis, readiness to have sexual relations and intimate communication skills are positively and significantly correlated with readiness to marry early adult women who experience trust issues in romantic relationships. However, this study also found that social environment support and family support did not significantly correlate with readiness for marriage in early adult women who experienced trust issues in romantic relationships. These findings can be a reference for further research with the same theme and references in psychological services with related clients
Pentingnya keterbukaan dan kejujuran dalam presentasi diri: Studi eksplorasi pengguna aplikasi Tinder
Full text linkHumans realize the importance of having a partner. However, the process in achieving this goal is challenging. Online dating became a medium to build romantic relationships that can be done easily through an application. The recognition process between users starts with liking each other's profiles which is assisted by an algorithmic system. So, it is important for users to present themselves properly on their profile. This study aims to see how the user's self-presentation is formed. Through a thematic analysis of the results of a questionnaire involving 383 Tinder online dating users, it was found that actual self-presentation is an important point for online dating users who emphasize aspects of honesty and openness. Differences in the motivation of online dating users do not lead to different self-presentation views between them. Moreover, the actual self in online dating profiles is displayed selectively taking into account the climate of informal interaction on Tinder
Ketika kekerasan dianggap seksi: persepsi laki-laki bahwa perempuan suka kekerasan memicu pola pikir ekstremis militan
Full text linkInspired by the paradigm of mate selection motives in evolutionary psychology, this research seeks to determine the extent to which violent extremist thought patterns are a product of perceptions of attractiveness that persist in men as a response to intrasexual selection. The survey was conducted on 192 samples of the general population in Indonesia, on a male sample (n = 80), after controlling for demographic variables, including dark personality (dark triad), men's subjective perception that Indonesian women find violence attractive (PAOSV) predicts militant-extremist mindset. PAOSV was the only variable that predicted violent extremism mindset in men. Furthermore, we discovered a mechanism that we call “sexualization of violence” – namely the extent to which individuals perceive violence as sexy, manly, and cool (AV) as a process that arises from the perception of high levels of positive feedback from the opposite sex towards violence. Where in the sample of men in this study, the only variable that shaped the mindset of violent extremism was sexual motives. The discussion elaborate differences in perceptions of attraction to violence between men and women, differentiation and gaps in perceptions between men and women in assessing violence. This study has practical implications, namely discussing the importance of the role of women as active agents in the formation of a culture of nonviolence