Jurnal Psikologi Sosial (JPS)
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Pengalaman caregiver menantu perempuan bagi pengidap Demensia Parkinson dalam konteks budaya Tionghoa: Studi Fenomenologi
Full text linkThis study was conducted to gain understanding and meaning of a caregiver's experience in caring for her mother-in-law who suffers Parkinson's dementia. This is a phenomenological case study. Data were collected using the online semi-structured interview with a woman who is the main caregiver of her mother-in-law who suffers Parkinson's dementia. The results were presented in several themes regarding the participant’s experience and meaning. The conclusion from the results of this study is that there are various dilemmas faced in caring for parent-in-laws which then lead to conflicts between families. The existence of various factors contributing to developing caregiver burden on a caregiver who cares for parents-in-law with Parkinson's dementia
Investigating adolescents’ online resilience: The role of parenting style, friendship quality, and social media self-efficacy
Full text linkIn the digital era nowadays, social media has become a central part that cannot be separated from adolescents' daily lives. This can have a positive or negative impact, depending on adolescents' online resilience, namely the ability to survive in difficult, dangerous, and risky situations in the online world. This study aimed to analyze the influence of parenting style, friendship quality, and social media self-efficacy on adolescent online resilience. This study used an explanatory design located in Bogor City, West Java. This study involved 224 adolescents selected based on a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria being 15-18 years old, having complete parents and living together, and using social media. Data obtained through self-reporting using online questionnaires are then processed and analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression tests on the SPSS 25.0 program. The majority of parents apply authoritative parenting styles predominantly. More than half of adolescents have the quality of friendship, social media self-efficacy, and online resilience in the moderate category. The results showed that the quality of friendship and social media self-efficacy significantly affected adolescent online resilience
Catatan dari Editor: Peran sistem kepercayaan, internet dan tantangan post pandemic
Full text linkSistem kepercayaan merupakan salah satu tema utama yang banyak dibahas dalam studi Psikologi untuk menjelaskan perilaku manusia. Dalam hal ini sistem kepercayaan dijelaskan sebagai sekumpulan nilai yang berinteraksi memengaruhi bagaimana kita menjalani hidup kita, bagaimana kita memperlakukan dan bergantung dengan orang lain (Banaj, 2018). Sekumpulan nilai tersebut dapat berbasis agama, politik, ilmiah atau pribadi. Dijelaskan oleh Brandt & Sleegers (2021) sebagai teori, sistem kepercayaan dapat mengintegrasikan sistem kepercayaan politik, konsistensi sikap, dan perbedaan ideologis dalam konsensus sikap
Resiliensi personal para guru dan dosen semasa COVID-19: Menelaah dampak dari kesehatan fisik, mental, dan finansial
Full text linkPara pendidik merupakan aktor yang berpengaruh dalam suatu masyarakat, karena itu daya tahan atau resiliensi para pendidik semasa musibah COVID-19 adalah penting. Artikel ini berupaya untuk membahas mengenai resiliensi personal dari para guru dan dosen serta menguji secara empirik pengaruh dari kesehatan fisik, mental, dan finansial terhadap resiliensi personal tersebut. Sebanyak 538 orang pendidik yang berpartisipasi sebagai responden. Mereka terdiri dari para guru (51%) dan dosen (49%). Sebagian besar adalah perempuan (59%), berusia kurang dari 46 tahun (93%), berlatar pendidikan S1 dan S2 (68%), memiliki pengalaman kerja lebih dari lima tahun (87%), dan berdomisili di pulau Jawa (87%). Data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan PLS SEM dan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa kesehatan mental memainkan peranan mediator dalam hubungan antara kesehatan finansial dan personal resiliensi. Para pendidik di Sumatra mengalami bahwa finansial tidak berpengaruh terhadap personal resiliensi dan kesehatan fisik. Untuk meningkatkan resiliensi masyarakat terhadap krisis COVID-19, dapat diawali dengan inisiatif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental para pendidik. 
Peran dukungan sosial dan penyesuaian diri pada kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa tahun pertama di masa pandemi COVID-19
No full textPandemi COVID-19 membuat berbagai pihak melakukan perubahan. Di dunia pendidikan, perubahan yang besar adalah bergantinya metode pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Mahasiswa di tahun pertama perkuliahan, termasuk pihak yang turut terkena perubahan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh penyesuaian diri dalam memediasi hubungan dukungan sosial dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada mahasiswa angkatan 2020 (N=605), dengan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan penyesuaian diri secara signifikan memediasi hubungan dukungan sosial dan kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa tahun pertama pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Semakin besar dukungan sosial yang diterima dari orang tua dan teman, maka akan membuat mahasiswa melakukan usaha-usaha penyesuaian diri yang akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Terdapat saran yang dapat diperhatikan oleh mahasiswa tahun pertama, saran kebijakan untuk perguruan tinggi, serta saran penelitian selanjutnya yang kami uraikan di penelitian ini
Keyakinan teori konspirasi sebagai mediator hubungan antara identitas agama dengan sikap terhadap radikalisme kekerasan
Full text linkThis study was aimed at examining the Muslim students’ attitude towards radicalization which reflects their approval or rejection of radicalization by involving the factor of Religious Identity as the dependent variable and Belief in Conspiracy Theory as the mediator. The sample was Muslim students in public and private universities in East Java. The sample was selected using snowball technique by relying on the networks of friendship owned by the researchers to be forwarded in sequence to the researchers’ friends’ networks. The data was collected online through a google form containing 3 (three) Likert model questionnaires, namely the attitude scale towards radicalization, belief in conspiracy theories, and religious identity. A total of 651 respondents filled out this research questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Macro PROCESS 3.0 from Hayes with IBM's SPSS 25.0 for windows program. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between religious identity and attitudes towards radicalization, as well as between belief in conspiracy theories and attitudes towards radicalization. This study also proves that belief in conspiracy theories can partially mediate the relationship between religious identity and attitudes towards radicalization. The results of this study can be taken into consideration in making policies to promote the prevention of the radicalization process among college students
Peran fear of missing out (FOMO) dan penggunaan media sosial terhadap artikulasi identitas keislaman pada kalangan milennial muslim yang mengikuti tren hijrah di Instagram
Full text linkBased on study of 177 millennial Muslims in Indonesia who actively engaged in the hijrah movement through their Instagram, this study aims to reveal the relationship between FOMO and problematic use of social media, with the articulation of Islamic identity. The measuring instruments used in this research were the adaptation of the FOMO scale, the adaptation of social media disorder scale and the articulation of Islamic identity on Instagram scale. The results of the analysis using multiple regression showed that simultaneously FOMO and problematic use of social media predicted the articulation of Islamic identity with a simultaneous effective contribution of 40.6% (36.7% the contribution of social media use & 3.9% the contribution of FOMO). We also found that FOMO independently had no correlation with the articulation of Islamic identity, but the use of problematic social media proved to have a significant correlation with the articulation of Islamic identity. These findings may serve as a basis for further research related to the theme of religious identity articulation in social media and the formulation of interventions for excessive use of social media
Bagaimana hobi membaca fiksi berperan terhadap empati di kehidupan nyata?
Full text linkPenelitian terdahulu mengenai pengaruh fiksi terhadap empati di Indonesia umumnya dilakukan dengan desain eksperimen, yang mana terbatas hasilnya pada setting eksperimen itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hal yang serupa namun dengan desain non-eksperimen. Bersama variabel narrative empathy, penelitian ini berupaya meneliti pengaruh fiksi terhadap empati dengan menggunakan Author Recognition Test (ART) untuk keterpaparan fiksi, Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) untuk empati, dan skala EDI untuk narrative empathy. Partisipan penelitian adalah 332 pembaca fiksi di Indonesia yang merupakan pengikut akun seputar sastra di media sosial Twitter. Partisipan penelitian diminta mengisi kuesioner online melalui Google Form. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS IBM versi 20. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa keterpaparan fiksi dan narrative empathy secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap empati pada pembaca fiksi sebesar 26,1%
Do loneliness, perceived stress, and communication skill with peers predict social problem-solving in freshmen during COVID-19 pandemic?
Full text linkThe condition of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the enactment of physical distancing and staying at home policy. With this isolation, face-to-face activities are replaced by online activities. Several studies have found that distancing has an impact on increasing anxiety and stress in college students. This is inseparable from their ability in social problem-solving. The aim of this study was to determine how loneliness, perceived stress, communication skills with peers influence social problem-solving. Participants were 702 freshmen from University X and domiciled in the Jakarta Greater Area and several other cities. The instruments were the Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised Short-Form, UCLA Loneliness Scale Short Version (ULS-8), Perceived Stress Scale, and the Interpersonal Communication Scale. The data was collected through an online questionnaire and were analyzed using hierarchical regression. The dynamics of research results show that loneliness has a significant effect on social problem-solving. When perceived stress is included in the model, the effect of loneliness on social problem-solving decreases and tends to be weak, although still significant, the effect of perceived stress is much stronger. When communication skills with peers are included in the model, the effect of loneliness is no longer significant and the effect of perceived stress decreases, but it becomes the strongest variable affecting social problem-solving. On the other side, the three independent variables have a great influence on solving social problems in freshmen
Catatan dari Managing Editor: Persilangan psikologi sosial dengan bidang kesehatan mental
Full text linkDalam bukunya yang berjudul “The Social Cure: Identity, Health, and Well-Being”, Jetten dkk. (2012) menekankan pentingnya keterkaitan antara bidang kesehatan mental dan bidang psikologi sosial. Dalam permasalahan kesehatan baik itu kesehatan fisik maupun mental, faktor identitas sosial dan jejaring sosial penting untuk diperhatikan. Lebih dari sepuluh tahun sejak buku ini diterbitkan, berbagai riset telah memperkuat pandangan tersebut – terlebih di masa pandemi yang berlangsung dalam beberapa tahun terakhir