Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development : Scientific Journal of ICARD
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Current Situation on Infectious Diseases of Sheep and Goats in Indonesia
No full textSheep and goats are agricultural commodity distributed in many areas of Indonesia. The population of sheep and goats about 16,462,274 and 18,410,379 heads, respectively. These animals raised mostly by smallholders traditionally in rural areas and is often not the primary activity for their livelyhood. One of constrains in raising these animals in rural areas are diseases. There are not much information on infectious diseases of sheep and goats in Indonesia. Based on the available information gathered from sciencetific publication, reports, or personal communication, the bacterial and viral diseases found in sheep or goats were Pasturellosis, Brucellosis, Paratuberculosis, Leptospirosis, Anthrax, Scabby Mouth, Pink Eye, Mallignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF), and Q Fever. The prevalence and its occurrence is discussed in this paper
Influence of Scarification on Seeds Quality of Indigoferasp.
No full textThe objective of this research was to determinate effect of various scarification treatments on seed quality and seed germination rate of Indigofera sp. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications, and continued with Least Significant Difference Test (LSD). The treatments in this study were: R0 (without scarification treatment), R1 (soaked in water for 24 hours), R2 (soaked in 60°C hot water for 10 minutes), R3 (the seed hull was scraped using sandpaper), R4 (soaked in 1% H2SO4 solution for 30 minutes). The results showed that soaking the seeds in water for 24 hours gave a significant effect (P0.05) on germination. It was the best treatment for seed germination rate with an average value of 74% germination rate. Treatment of scrapping the seed hull using sandpaper caused the highest number of abnormal sprouts, germination failed seed, and seed pests
Utilization of Native Chicken Manure Flour and Probiotic as an Additional Feed for Pig
No full textA study was conducted to determine the utilization of native chicken manure flour and probiotic as an additional feed for pigs. The research was conducted in the Paras Paros Farmers Group, Padangsambian Kaja Village, Denpasar Barat District, Denpasar City. This study was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 10 replications. Treatments were: pigs fed according to the farmers way (B1), pigs fed with native chicken manure flour as much as 50% replacing rice bran (B2) and same as the treatment B2 + probiotic Bio-B 2 cc/l of drinking water (B3). Nutrient content of pigs rations, daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio were analysed and measured. Business profits was calculated based on economic analysis, B/C ratio and R/C ratio. The results showed that treatment B3 gave a weight gain of 319 g/head/day and was significantly higher (P0.05) compared to treatment B1. The results of the economic analysis also showed that pigs that received treatment B3 had the highest profit of Rp. 3,506,525 with the B/C ratio of 0.38 and R/C ratio of 1.38. It can be concluded that pigs that received B3 treatment had the highest daily weight gain and the highest profit
Potencyand Development Strategy of Beef Cattle Integrated on Palm Oil Plantation in North Sumatra
No full textThe problem faced by people in North Sumatra was insufficient supply of beef in line with rapid growth of population. On the other hand, there was a lot of byproducts from oil palm plantation and CPO industry which can be used as feed for cattle. Therefore, growth of cattle population was very slow. The objective of this study was to describe potential and strategies for cattle development in several oil palm plantations in Labuhan Batu Utara district in order to increase productivity and income of farmers by leveraging local resources optimally and pay attention to internal and external aspects. The study was carried out in June until November 2014. Method used were surveys from the farmers who maintain beef cattle, and followed by observation on oil palm plantations i.e. PT Umada, PT Smart Panegoran, PT Smart Penantian, PT Binanga Karya and PTPN IV Berangir. Data and information was analyzed descriptively by using SWOT analysis. Results showed that the number of cattle in oil palm plantations was as much as 7,400 heads, which was rised in the 15,850 ha of plantation areas. Population of cattle was only 23.3%, it was still very potential to develop cattle in this area. The strategy of development should be done by implementing partnership symbiotic mutualism between oil palm plantations with breeders. It can be an example of implementation in order to increase income of farmers by using local resources
Physiological Response, Productivity and Behavior of Boerka Goaton Different GrazingTime
No full textBoerka Goat is a crossbred of Boer and Kacang goats and now becomes one type of goats that has been widely distributed and raised by the community. Goats are raised by farmers generally with grazing system. This study aimed to observe the effect of grazing time on goat productivity, physiology, and goat behavior. Eighteen male goats aged 1-1.5 years were divided into 3 groups. Goats are grazed for 6 hours, 4 hours and not grazed. The results showed that daily consumption of grazed feed was higher (P0.01) than goats that were not grazed but had no effect on daily body weight gain. Heart rate and goat's respiration rate were higher (P0.01) compared to goats that were not grazed. Rectal temperature was higher (P0.05) in grazing for 6 hours compared to goats that were not grazed. The different physiological activities between goats grazed with those who were not grazed were urination (P0.05) and drinking activity (P0.01), defecation activities (P0.01) and different important activities (P0.01) at each pastoral time. Goat grazing has an effect on feed consumption, physiological response, and physiological activity, while the duration of goats grazed only affected the panting activit
The DistributionofGastrointestinal WormonEttawaCross-Bred Goatat Kapal Village,Badung District,Bali Regency
No full textOne of obstacles raising goats at farmer level is nematode (worm) causing gastrointestinal disease. Infection by gastrointestinal worms in goats can have an impact in decreased body weight, anemia, diarrhea, and decreased productivity, which in turn can cause economic loss to farmers.The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence and to identify types of nematode (worms) in the digestive tract of goats in the village of Kapal Mengwi, Badung District, Bali Regency. This study used stool samples of 25 head male goats at the age of 11 months. The sample was inserted into a plastic bag that contained 10% formalin solution. The samples were assayed using flotation concentration. Identification of egg based on morphology and the data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 4 of 25 samples were positively infected by nematode (worm) with a prevalence of 16%. Based on egg morphology, it identified as Cooperia sp 4%, worm Trichostrongylus sp 4%, Ostertagia sp 8%, and the other samples were negative. At this stage, gastrointestinal worm infections are in the stage of mild infection
Succes Story Perkembangan Pembibitan Ayam KUB di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
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Pertumbuhan Sapi Bali Berbasis Pakan Rumput dan Putak dengan Suplementasi Hijauan Turi dan Urea di Nusa Tenggara Timur
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Kinerja Berahi Aceh yang Mengalami Sinkronisasi Berbasis GnRH di Bawah Stress Panas Lingkungan
Get PDFKinerja Berahi Aceh yang Mengalami Sinkronisasi Berbasis GnRH di Bawah Stress Panas Lingkunga
Patologi Komparatif Itik dan Ayam yang Diinfeksi Buatan dengan Virus HPAI H5N1-Clade 2.3.2
Get PDFWabah virus Avian Influenza yang sangat patogen H5N1 (HPAI) masih terdapat di Indonesia.Virus HPAI H5N1, clade 2.3.2 dilaporkan menyebabkan kematian pada itik dan ayam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan perubahan patologi yang diamati pada itik dan ayam yang diinfeksi HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.2. Sembilan ekor ayam sehat dan sembilan itik secara eksperimental diinfeksi virus HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.2. (A / bebek / Sukoharjo / BBVW-1428-9 / 2012). Tanda-tanda klinis dan mortalitas dicatat, sejumlah organ dikoleksi untuk diproses sebagai preparat histopatologi. Pewarnaan imunohistokimia dilakukan untuk mendeteksi distribusi antigen dalam jaringan yang terserang dan untuk mengetahui patogenesis penyakitnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik itik maupun ayam rentan terhadap infeksi HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.2. yang ditunjukkan oleh kematian yang ditemukan pada unggas ini. Lesi patologis bervariasi derajat keparahannya dan ayam dan itik masing-masing mempunyai predileksi terhadap organ organ tertentu yang berkorelasi positif dengan level antigen yang dideteksi pada organ terkait. Secara histopatologis lesi yang berupa ensefalitis, sinusitis, trakheitis, pneumonia, dermatitis pada ayam derajat keparahannya lebih ringan daripada lesi serupa pada itik. Sedangkan konjungtivitis dan pankreatitis hanya ditemukan pada itik yang diinfeksi H5N1 clade 2.3. Itik mempunyai predileksi lebih besar terhadap organ nasal, orbital (mata), folikel bulu dan pankreas, sedangkan pada ayam predileksinya ada pada organ proventrikulus, hati, limpa, usus dan bursa fabrisius