Abdimas Universal (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
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Pembentukan dan Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus tentang Protokol Kesehatan Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Get PDFThe incidence of COVID-19 in Indonesia is significantly increasing. In Indonesia, there were 965.283 confirmed cases and 27.453 people died of covid as of January 22, 2021. Meanwhile, the 7.505 confirmed cases and 352 death were from Surakarta. In this pandemic situation, the community must protect itself from being infected by the virus. Prevention is done by implementating the 5M health protocol, which are wearing mask, social distancing, and hand washing. Those health protocols are also part of clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). Special needs children (ABK) are those who have different characteristics than any other common children. Special health consideration should be given for those special needs child, including PHBS because of the special needs they are having and probable difficulties into implementing PHBS. The consideration can be given by their teacher, caretaker, parents, or trained social health workers in the hope of special needs children become independent into implementing the PHBS. The aim of this program is implementating social service program and helping special needs children to become independent in implementating PHBS and health protocol. The program was held by lecturing, demonstration, simulation, and supervised practice. This program hopefully will prevent either health issues or prevent the spreading of infective disease, specifically in this pandemic situation.Angka kejadian kasus baru COVID-19 di Indonesia meningkat secara signifikan. Data pada 22 Januari 2021 mencapai 965.283 kasus terkonfirmasi, 27.453 kematian, sedangkan untuk kota Surakarta mencapai 7.505 kasus terkonfirmasi, 352 kematian. Pada masa pandemi seperti saat ini semua masyarakat harus menjaga diri agar tidak tertular infeksi virus ini. Pencegahan yang dapat dilakuka dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan 5M selama pandemi COVID-19 yaitu Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak, dan Mencuci tangan. Protokol kesehatan tersebut juga termasuk Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang mempunyai karakteristik khusus yang membedakan dengan anak pada umumnya. Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus semestinya mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam hal kesehatan, salah satunya melalui penerapan PHBS dikarenakan kemungkinan adanya karakteristik dan hambatan yang dimiliki. Perhatian dapat diberikan oleh guru di sekolah/ pendamping, orang tua di rumah, ataupun dari kader kesehatan yang terlatih dengan harapan nantinya ABK dapat memelihara PHBS secara mandiri. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk melaksanakan komponen Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan membantu kemandirian ABK dalam memelihara PHBS serta protokol kesehatan. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, simulasi, dan pendampingan praktik. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mencegah gangguan kesehatan maupun penularan penyakit infeksi khususnya di masa pandemi
Tips dan Trik Penulisan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Lembata
Get PDFClassroom action training begins with the problem of teachers who are still minimal in writing. The service team found that many teachers had not been able to combine observations in class. This research is a way for teachers to research in the classroom to find problems in the learning process. The teacher found many problems related to learning, namely process design, media, learning techniques, and learning outcomes. To realize good classroom action research techniques, training is done. Some teachers have not been able to write a good scientific paper. So the service team trains skilled teachers in writing. The service method begins with team formation, formulation of goals, and communication with the head of the Ministry of Religion office, then the analysis of needs in the field, determination of solutions to service problems and implementation. This training produces groups of writer teachers according to their respective fields. The team found already teachers who made classroom action research, but difficult in pouring it into the article. So that the team assists in writing classroom action research articles that will be published in journals. Follow-up assistance is carried out in the Whatsapp Messenger group.Classroom action training begins with the problem of teachers who are still minimal in writing. The service team found that many teachers had not been able to combine observations in class. This research is a way for teachers to research in the classroom to find problems in the learning process. The teacher found many problems related to learning, namely process design, media, learning techniques, and learning outcomes. To realize good classroom action research techniques, training is done. Some teachers have not been able to write a good scientific paper. So the service team trains skilled teachers in writing. The service method begins with team formation, formulation of goals, and communication with the head of the Ministry of Religion office, then the analysis of needs in the field, determination of solutions to service problems and implementation. This training produces groups of writer teachers according to their respective fields. The team found already teachers who made classroom action research, but difficult in pouring it into the article. So that the team assists in writing classroom action research articles that will be published in journals. Follow-up assistance is carried out in the Whatsapp Messenger group
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Untuk Pembuatan Sabun Batang Bagi Anggota Karang Taruna Duri Pulo, Kecamatan Gambir, Jakarta Pusat
Get PDFThe amount of used cooking oil waste is thrown into the sewer, which over time will compress the sewer and can also pollute the environment. Therefore, it would be good if this used cooking oil is further processed into bar soap that can be used to wash clothes or other kitchenware. The process of making this bar soap uses a cold process, which does not use heating (stove). the chemical used is NaOH. The first stage is the purification of crude oil. Purification is done by soaking charcoal in used cooking oil, for about two days, then the used cooking oil is filtered. This purification does not remove the cloudy color of the used cooking oil, but the odor and turbid color of the used cooking oil is reduced. Then the purified used cooking oil is mixed into the lye, which is a mixture of water and NaOH. Then stir to mix until the solution is slightly thickened like the consistency of liquid soap. Then the mixture is put into a mold made of silicon, after 24 hours or after the soap is solid, the soap can be removed from the mold. This soap cannot be used yet, because it requires a curing process, which is a waiting time phase after solid soap, approximately 45 days. After going through the curing process, leaving it in the open air to ensure the water content evaporates well and the pH of the soap is normal. The solid soap produced from this training is able to clean the dirt on cooking utensils and can also be used as a clothes wash, and does not itch on the skin.The amount of used cooking oil waste is thrown into the sewer, which over time will compress the sewer and can also pollute the environment. Therefore, it would be good if this used cooking oil is further processed into bar soap that can be used to wash clothes or other kitchenware. The process of making this bar soap uses a cold process, which does not use heating (stove). the chemical used is NaOH. The first stage is the purification of crude oil. Purification is done by soaking charcoal in used cooking oil, for about two days, then the used cooking oil is filtered. This purification does not remove the cloudy color of the used cooking oil, but the odor and turbid color of the used cooking oil is reduced. Then the purified used cooking oil is mixed into the lye, which is a mixture of water and NaOH. Then stir to mix until the solution is slightly thickened like the consistency of liquid soap. Then the mixture is put into a mold made of silicon, after 24 hours or after the soap is solid, the soap can be removed from the mold. This soap cannot be used yet, because it requires a curing process, which is a waiting time phase after solid soap, approximately 45 days. After going through the curing process, leaving it in the open air to ensure the water content evaporates well and the pH of the soap is normal. The solid soap produced from this training is able to clean the dirt on cooking utensils and can also be used as a clothes wash, and does not itch on the skin
Manajemen Accounting dan Pengembangan Produk Low Density Polypropylene (LDPE) Bank Sampah Bolo Larahan
Get PDFGarbage is one of the complex problems faced by both developing and developed countries in the world. Waste processing continues to be developed in Indonesia to reduce the risk of environmental pollution, one of which is the existence of a waste bank to attract and increase public awareness. One of the waste banks in Pati Regency is the Bolo Larah Waste Bank. Based on the results of surveys and observations, there are several problems faced by the waste bank, including the limited administration of waste savings management from the community as customers, limited information and ways to process LDPE type plastic waste into products of economic value, and limited knowledge from partners about determining development costs. junk products. The method used in this service activity begins with preparation, development of the SIMASH waste bank application that provides information for management / manager decision making, waste bank management training and calculating the price of waste products that have been developed. The result of this service activity is that partners get information and training on the use of the SIMASH application which can provide accounting information for decision making, training on the development of LDPE type waste products into paving blocks and training has been carried out in calculating the cost of products developed by the bolo larahan waste bank.Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan kompleks yang dihadapi baik oleh negara-negara berkembang maupun negara-negara maju di dunia. Pengolahan sampah terus dikembangkan di Indonesia untuk mengurangi resiko pencemaran lingkungan salah satunya adalah dengan adanya bank sampah untuk menarik dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Salah satu bank sampah yang di Kabupaten Pati dalah Bank sampah Bolo Larahan. Berdasarkan hasil survey dan observasi ada beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh bank sampah tersebut diantaranya adalah terbatasnya administrasi pengelolaan tabungan sampah dari masyarakat selaku nasabah, terbatasnya informasi dan cara untuk mengolah sampah plastic jenis LDPE menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis, terbatasnya pengetahuan dari mitra tentang penentuan biaya pengembangan produk sampah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan persiapan, pengembangan aplikasi bank sampah SIMASH yang menyediakan informasi bagi pengambilan keputusan manajemen/pengelola, pelatihan manajemen bank sampah dan penghitungan harga produk sampah yang telah dikembangkan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mitra mendapatkan informasi dan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi SIMASH yang dapat menyediakan informasi akuntansi untuk pengambilan keputusan, pelatihan pengembangan produk sampah jenis LDPE menjadi paving block dan telah dilaksanakan pelatihan dalam menghitung harga pokok produk yang dikembangkan bank sampah bolo larahan
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Harapan Maju, Cimanggis, Depok sebagai Media Kultur Spirulina sp.
Get PDFIndustrial waste in Depok still a problem raised because its contents were not following the government’s quality standards. Contaminants were considered pollutant are Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) were quite high. One of these wastes was tofu wastewater which produced a foul odor and pollutes the environment when discharged directly into water bodies. Lack of industrial owners' education of the economic value of the waste caused direct disposal without being utilized first. Therefore, this Community Service activity aims to determine the feasibility of tofu industrial wastewater as a Spirulina sp. culture medium and provided education to the tofu factory owners, to utilize their liquid waste. In the implementation several stages are carried out, namely literature studies, sampling, implementing wastewater assessments, counseling also training. The result of this activity is tofu industrial wastewater can be utilized as a medium for cultivating Spirulina sp. which added economic value while reducing the environmental pollution. This can be seen from the results of Spirulina cultivation on the 10th day where the Optical Density (OD) continues to increase and harvested for further use.Industrial waste in Depok still a problem raised because its contents were not following the government’s quality standards. Contaminants were considered pollutant are Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) were quite high. One of these wastes was tofu wastewater which produced a foul odor and pollutes the environment when discharged directly into water bodies. Lack of industrial owners' education of the economic value of the waste caused direct disposal without being utilized first. Therefore, this Community Service activity aims to determine the feasibility of tofu industrial wastewater as a Spirulina sp. culture medium and provided education to the tofu factory owners, to utilize their liquid waste. In the implementation several stages are carried out, namely literature studies, sampling, implementing wastewater assessments, counseling also training. The result of this activity is tofu industrial wastewater can be utilized as a medium for cultivating Spirulina sp. which added economic value while reducing the environmental pollution. This can be seen from the results of Spirulina cultivation on the 10th day where the Optical Density (OD) continues to increase and harvested for further use
Aplikasi Akuntansi “Friendly” untuk Mengatasi Masalah Penysunan Laporan Keuangan BUMDes
Get PDFThe ownership of village institutions is jointly controlled with the aim of improving the community's economic standard of living, one of which is through Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). BUMDes partners in Selulung Village and Belantih Village face obstacles with the implementation of bookkeeping or accounting. The partner problems, are: (1) Due to the lack of knowledge in recording transactions and preparing financial statements, (2) There is no partner awareness to fix financial management so that it can solve financial problems, (3) Partners do not have the knowledge of financial management about how to separate business finances from personal (household) finances. The solutions offered related to problem solving for BUMDes partners are: (1) Provide counseling activities regarding the importance of orderly administration in running BUMDes business, (2) Provide training activities for preparing financial reports with accounting applications namely “Friendly”. Analysis through the distribution of questionnaires to participants to obtain an overview related to the benefits of the training seen from the material got score 4.67 which was close to very good, the delivery of material with score 4.53 was also almost very good, the application made a score of 5 was very good. Until now, improvements and application trials are continuously being carried out so that they can be directly applied to each BUMDes.The ownership of village institutions is jointly controlled with the aim of improving the community's economic standard of living, one of which is through Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). BUMDes partners in Selulung Village and Belantih Village face obstacles with the implementation of bookkeeping or accounting. The partner problems, are: (1) Due to the lack of knowledge in recording transactions and preparing financial statements, (2) There is no partner awareness to fix financial management so that it can solve financial problems, (3) Partners do not have the knowledge of financial management about how to separate business finances from personal (household) finances. The solutions offered related to problem solving for BUMDes partners are: (1) Provide counseling activities regarding the importance of orderly administration in running BUMDes business, (2) Provide training activities for preparing financial reports with accounting applications namely “Friendly”. Analysis through the distribution of questionnaires to participants to obtain an overview related to the benefits of the training seen from the material got score 4.67 which was close to very good, the delivery of material with score 4.53 was also almost very good, the application made a score of 5 was very good. Until now, improvements and application trials are continuously being carried out so that they can be directly applied to each BUMDes
Pengembangan Website Karang Taruna Pemuda Pemudi Sejati Jambur Pulau Sebagai Media Promosi Produk Desa Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan
Get PDFBuilding a website requires reliable skills that can be learned self-taught or through formal training institutions. The PKM implementation team plays a direct role in building the village through coaching and mentoring for the younger generation in Jambur Village, Perbaungan Island, who have been active in youth organizations. The rise in crime rates, the distribution of drugs, and the disinterest of village youths in continuing their education to higher education raise problems that must be addressed as soon as possible. PKM from STMIK Pelita Nusantara involves members of the Pemuda Pemudi Sejati youth group, the Jambur Pulau Village office and village craftsmen, later resulting in a partnership collaboration to produce an artificial intelligence-based village online shop website. Stages of PKM implementation, Stage-1: web programming training next Stage-2: website creation. Fundamental contributions to the target audience include developing a website for selling village products which is managed directly by members of the Youth Organization, so that it can suppress social problems in the younger generation. The members who are trained can develop the web so that later they are able to maintain the sustainability of the finished web site. The performance achievement of 98%-100% of service implementation is completed, resulting in youth youth websites, online promotion assistance to craftsmen partners.Building a website requires reliable skills that can be learned self-taught or through formal training institutions. The PKM implementation team plays a direct role in building the village through coaching and mentoring for the younger generation in Jambur Village, Perbaungan Island, who have been active in youth organizations. The rise in crime rates, the distribution of drugs, and the disinterest of village youths in continuing their education to higher education raise problems that must be addressed as soon as possible. PKM from STMIK Pelita Nusantara involves members of the Pemuda Pemudi Sejati youth group, the Jambur Pulau Village office and village craftsmen, later resulting in a partnership collaboration to produce an artificial intelligence-based village online shop website. Stages of PKM implementation, Stage-1: web programming training next Stage-2: website creation. Fundamental contributions to the target audience include developing a website for selling village products which is managed directly by members of the Youth Organization, so that it can suppress social problems in the younger generation. The members who are trained can develop the web so that later they are able to maintain the sustainability of the finished web site. The performance achievement of 98%-100% of service implementation is completed, resulting in youth youth websites, online promotion assistance to craftsmen partners
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah dengan Tanaman Rempah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFThis community service program aims to provide additional knowledge and understanding in optimally utilizing home yards to increase community productivity while implementing government policies to stay at home during the Covid-19 pandemic.. Like rural communities in general, the people of Pongpongan village have quite large yards, but this is still not being utilized optimally. To provide additional knowledge and understanding regarding the use of homestead land, the initial stage of this program is to conduct socialization, then follow it up with training in planting and caring for good spices and then proceed to the monitoring process. The method used was to carry out focus group discussions and planting practices. Monitoring activities were carried out for approximately 3 months to determine the progress and obstacles faced by program participants. The results obtained indicate that many people have not used their yards and are constrained by capital. In addition, of all the participants who have yards that can still be used, they are interested in joining the follow-up program. This is because 100% of participants are satisfied and 85% of participants do not experience difficulties in running the programs given
Pengembangan Branding dan Pangsa Pasar Pada Industri Kreatif "Batik Tugiran" Pandak
Get PDFThe Covid-19 pandemic has reduced public interest in the tourism sector, which has caused a lack of buyer interest in the creative industry sector. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Batik craftsmen "Batik Tugiran" are one of the MSMEs that are affected. This service aims to stimulate the economy of MSMEs engaged in the creative industry which have been significantly affected by the pandemic, especially for MSMEs, Tugiran batik craftsmen. The result of this service is handling for aspects of market share and branding. Branding development in the form of making product logos, making signboards, making road signs, and designing packaging improvements. Meanwhile, the development of the online sector market share is carried out by utilizing social media Instagram and the Shopee marketplace.Pandemi Covid 19 telah menurunkan minat masyarakat pada sektor wisata yang menyebabkan sepinya minat pembeli di sektor industri kreatif. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Pengrajin Batik “Batik Tugiran” merupakan salah satu UMKM yang terkena dampaknya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membangkitkan geliat ekonomi UMKM yang bergerak di bidang industri kreatif yang terdampak secara signifikan akibat adanya pandemi, khususnya untuk UMKM pengrajin batik Tugiran. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu penanganan untuk aspek pangsa pasar dan branding. Pengembangan Branding berupa pembuatan logo produk, pembuatan papan nama, pembuatan papan penanda arah jalan, serta desain perbaikan packaging. Sedangkan pengembangan pangsa pasar sektor online dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram dan marketplace Shopee
Analisis Keterampilan Abad ke-21 di STT Makedonia
Get PDF21st century skills are very important to keep pace with the fast progress of science and technology. These skills must be mastered by students who will enter and interact directly with the community. The target of this community service is to see and assess the 21st century skills of Macedonian Theological College students which will be used as material for socialization to students. The total sample in this community service amounted to 28 students by filling out the questions asked in the questionnaire. Filling out this questionnaire includes five factors that become indicators, namely knowledge and technology literacy skills, critical thinking and solving skills, entrepreneurship and innovation skills, social responsibility and leadership skills, and career awareness. Assessment of 21st century skills will make it easier for educators to assist students in guiding and directing students to continue to train themselves and improve mastery of 21st century skills. Then the results of this study can be used as an illustration of 21st century skills at the Macedonian Theological College. The results found in this community service illustrate that Macedonian Theological College students have 21st century skills in a good category (Mean = 76.77).21st century skills are very important to keep pace with the fast progress of science and technology. These skills must be mastered by students who will enter and interact directly with the community. The target of this community service is to see and assess the 21st century skills of Macedonian Theological College students which will be used as material for socialization to students. The total sample in this community service amounted to 28 students by filling out the questions asked in the questionnaire. Filling out this questionnaire includes five factors that become indicators, namely knowledge and technology literacy skills, critical thinking and solving skills, entrepreneurship and innovation skills, social responsibility and leadership skills, and career awareness. Assessment of 21st century skills will make it easier for educators to assist students in guiding and directing students to continue to train themselves and improve mastery of 21st century skills. Then the results of this study can be used as an illustration of 21st century skills at the Macedonian Theological College. The results found in this community service illustrate that Macedonian Theological College students have 21st century skills in a good category (Mean = 76.77)