Abdimas Universal (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
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Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Remaja bagi Siswa/i SMA/Sederajat di Kecamatan Muara Jawa, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Full text linkMany schools only provide intensive mentoring or guidance if there is an agenda to take part in the competition to write scientific papers. But not a few who did not hold these activities, so students did not participate in the competition writing scientific papers. During this time the assistance in facing scientific writing competition was only focused on the problem of writing patterns and content of students' scientific writing. The accompanying teacher mostly corrects the writing and then agrees to be included in the competition. In addition, students' interest in participating in these competitions is also very minimal. For this reason, the need for the provision of Training and Mentoring for Youth Scientific Writing for Students of the High School / Equivalent in Muara Jawa District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The results obtained were from 9 groups of students formed during the activity, only 1 group was still conducting consultation and assistance online via email. This shows that students' interest is still lacking and this is a service evaluation so that in the future they can provide more time in activities like this.
Keywords: youth scientific writing, trainin
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Reksadana Sebagai Wadah Investasi Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga
Full text linkCommunity service activities suggestions for providing information on mutual fund investments that can be a place for housewives in middle-class communities in the Galuh Mas Arisan community in Karawang can be an alternative to allocating surplus funds available for more useful investments by storing them. in mutual funds and getting back or yields that increase income and financial well-being in the family. Delivered by presentations and explaining mutual fund definition, forms of mutual funds, types - mutual funds, and places to buy mutual funds. Incommunity serviceactivities carried out almost all participants who had heard the word mutual funds did not understand and understand the meaning of mutual funds, but there is a mother who had made mutual fund purchase transactions. The conclusions of this activity are participants who at first did not consider mutual funds after this activity get more knowledge about mutual funds and added insight into investments that could be carried out in the future.
Keywords: housewive, investment, mutual fund
 
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Alat Penyaring Air dengan Media Karbon Aktif Peruntukan Rumah Tangga
Full text linkSocialization and training in making water filter devices with activated carbon for household purposes, 1Widya Mulya, 2Maslina, 3Lina Yuliana, University of Balikpapan, Pupuk Raya Street Gunung Bahagia, Balikpapan City, the burden of impurities on the river increases, resulting in an increase in the processing burder on water tratment plants, so that the quality of water received by the community sometimes decreases such as smelly, colored and turbid, so community service is conducted regarding the socialization and training of water purifier manufacture with activated carbon media household designation. The lecture method was chosen to provide an explanation, the question and answer method is very important for participants both when receiving an explanation and understanding, this simulation method is very important given to participants to provide opportunities to practice the lecture material obtained on how to make activated carbon from a coconut shell, how to manufacture a water filter equipped with activated carbon for household purposes. The results of the manufacture of activated carbon include containers/ cans on the lid are given a few holes, coconut shell as raw meterial for making activated carbon cleaned from fibers, burn containers/ cans containing coconut shell (which is tightly closed) until the embers of combustion are almost gone. the results of the manufacture of water purification equipment, using a 600 ml drink bottle was given a hole for the inlet and outlet of water, at the bottom inserted 5 cm thick a activated carbon then covered by a 5 cm thick cotton layer. In this activity in charcoal can be done by boiling, for the thickness of the media if thicker will make the water quality clearer.
Keywords: Water Purifier, Activated Carbon, Household.Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cukup pesat tentu membutuhkan penyediaan air bersih yang cukup besar. Kenaikan jumlah penduduk diikuti laju pemanfaatannya, beban pengotorannya juga bertambah. Berdasarkan data PDAM Kota Balikpapan (Desember 2011 - Februari 2012), Sungai yang saat ini dimanfaatkan, kekeruhan 20,50 – 73,30 NTU, total coliform 23 - > 2400 jumlah/100 ml. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi kualitas air baku yang akan diolah menjadi air minum. Beban pengotoran sungai bertambah, mengakibatkan bertambahnya beban pengolahan pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air, sehingga kualitas air yang diterima masyarakat terkadang menjadi menurun, pembuatan alat penyaring air peruntukan rumah tangga dapat menjadi solusi untuk mendapatkan kualitas air yang lebih baik. Alat penyaring air peruntukan rumah tangga dibuat dengan prinsip kerja filtrasi yang merupakan suatu proses penyaringan pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air yang dikelola oleh Perusahaan Air Minum. Filtrasi terjadi di bak filter, dimana di dalam bak berisi media butiran-butiran (granular) yang berfungsi menyaring partikel terlarut. Media penyaring yang digunakan pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air yaitu pasir silika. Prinsip kerja alat penyaring air dengan media karbon aktif peruntukan rumah tangga yaitu kecepatan penyaringan harus diatur sesuai kriteria perencanaan (0,24 – 4,00 m/jam), media filter terdiri dari material bentuk granular (0,21 – 0,86 mm) yang mengisi atau tersusun pada aliran masuk hingga aliran keluar. Media penyaring air yang dapat digunakan peruntukkan rumah tangga yaitu karbon aktif dari tempurung kelapa. Karbon aktif mempunyai daya adsorpsi (penyerapan pada lapisan permukaan) yang tinggi sehingga dapat menguraikan senyawa mikro polutan, menurunkan zat besi dan mangan yang ada di dalam ai
Pendampingan Percepatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Budidaya Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus Rubellus) di Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban
Full text linkOne of the efforts to alleviate poverty in Soko Sub-District, Tuban Regency is giving an assisting program in the cultivation of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus). This program is aimed for groups of farmers in Soko Sub-District, Tuban Regency. This Community Service Activity (PKM) was carried out by using a method in the form of training activities for earthworm cultivation (Lumbricus rubbelus) starting from the provision of materials, preparation of earthworm media, seed sowing, feed making, feeding, routine maintenance, harvesting techniques and monitoring of PKM implementation team. Mentoring and monitoring activities were observed with cultivation implementation observation instruments, observation sheets on worm cultivation, and participant response questionnaires. This community service ended with the submission of earthworm seedlings (Lumbricus rubbelus) to the participants of farmer groups in Soko Sub-district, Tuban Regency as the initial capital to start earthworm cultivation (Lumbricus rubbelus). The results of Community Service showed that the average responsiveness of earthworm cultivators in Soko Subdistrict showed very good (4.1%), good (34.8%), sufficient (39.8%)and the remaining was lacking and continuous technical guidance and assistance needed to get maximum results (21.3%).One of the efforts to alleviate poverty in Soko Sub-District, Tuban Regency is giving an assisting program in the cultivation of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus). This program is aimed for groups of farmers in Soko Sub-District, Tuban Regency. This Community Service Activity (PKM) was carried out by using a method in the form of training activities for earthworm cultivation (Lumbricus rubbelus) starting from the provision of materials, preparation of earthworm media, seed sowing, feed making, feeding, routine maintenance, harvesting techniques and monitoring of PKM implementation team. Mentoring and monitoring activities were observed with cultivation implementation observation instruments, observation sheets on worm cultivation, and participant response questionnaires. This community service ended with the submission of earthworm seedlings (Lumbricus rubbelus) to the participants of farmer groups in Soko Sub-district, Tuban Regency as the initial capital to start earthworm cultivation (Lumbricus rubbelus). The results of Community Service showed that the average responsiveness of earthworm cultivators in Soko Subdistrict showed very good (4.1%), good (34.8%), sufficient (39.8%)and the remaining was lacking and continuous technical guidance and assistance needed to get maximum results (21.3%).Keywords: Allevation, Cultivation, Poverty, Lumbricus Rubellu
Pembuatan Kompos Organik dari Kotoran Sapi
Full text linkLack of knowledge both theoretically and practically issue of benefits, functionalitty and how to make organic fertilizer to make the most of Tenggerwetan villager, Kerek use cow manure as a main ingredient to increase their agricultural output. Society / farmers do not quite understand how to make compost from cow manure fermented with EM4 and Semanggi. Based on data obtained through direct observation and interviews with Tenggerwetan villagers, the authors took the initiative to conduct counseling and training on how to make organic fertilizer from cow dung using the main ingredients of EM4 plus other materials that are around the residents. The choice of cow dung as an alternative to making organic fertilizer because the average citizen keeps cattle as livestock, besides that so far there have been residents who use cow dung as fertilizer. However, due to lack of knowledge, the Tenggerwetan farmer actually made a fatal mistake for direct mix unprocessed manure to agricultural land.. As a consequence it actually makes the disease in plants that they are familiar with the name "brendol root". This dedication activity took approximately 14 hours starting from the socialization stage, ensuring the availability of key ingredients and fertilizer-making media to direct practice with residents. As a result, residents began to realize the benefits of organic fertilizer. Eventually the residents realized that the use of organic fertilizer was more cost-effective and interested in starting to utilize cow manure fermentation as a media for soil fertility.
Kurangnya pengetahuan baik secara teoritis maupun praktek mengenai manfaat, fungsi dan cara membuat pupuk organik membuat sebagian besar warga desa Tenggerwetan, Kerek menggunakan pupuk kotoran sapi yang dibakar sebagai bahan utama untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian mereka. Masyarakat/petani belum begitu paham tentang bagaimana cara pembuatan pupuk kompos dari kotoran sapi yang difermentasi dengan EM4 dan Semanggi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan warga desa Tenggerwetan, maka penulis berinisiatif untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang cara membuat pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi dengan menggunakan bahan utama EM4 ditambah bahan lain yang ada di sekitar warga. Pemilihan kotoran sapi sebagai alternatif pembuatan pupuk organik ialah dikarenakan rata-rata warga memelihara sapi sebagai hewan ternak, selain itu selama ini telah ada warga yang menggunakan kotoran sapi sebagai pupuk. Akan tetapi, karena kurangnya pengetahuan, petani desa Tenggerwetan justru membuat kesalahan fatal karena langsung mencampur kotoran sapi yang belum diolah ke lahan pertaniannya. Akibatnya hal tersebut justru membuat penyakit pada tumbuhan yang mereka kenal dengan nama “akar brendol”. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memakan waktu kurang lebih 14 jam dimulai dari tahap sosialisasi, memastikan ketersediaan bahan utama dan media pembuatan pupuk hingga praktek langsung bersama warga. Hasilnya warga kemudian mulai sadar mengenai manfaat pupuk organik. Akhirnya warga sadar bahwa penggunaan pupuk organik lebih hemat biaya dan tertarik untuk mulai memanfaatan fermentasi kotoran sapi sebagai media penyubur tanah.
 
Sosialisasi Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Kota Balikpapan
Full text linkIn general, the main factor of the many casualties, damage and losses arising from disasters is the lack of understanding and awareness of the community, especially regarding how to prevent and deal with fire hazards. One of the fundamental efforts to increase awareness and awareness to foster a culture of alert is to conduct socialization activities, and preparedness exercises. The implementation of special awareness raising and preparedness exercises also involves vulnerable groups, such as children, the elderly and homeless, persons with disabilities and people with special needs. So that it is deemed necessary in the implementation of community service this time to socialize efforts to prevent and combat fire hazards to all teaching staff, school officials and Special Case School in Balikpapan. The program was held for 1 day, April 26, 2019. Cooperation between the community service teams at the University of Balikpapan was very good so that efforts to increase the understanding of teachers and students regarding the efforts that could be made to prevent and overcome the danger of fire could proceed with well.Secara umum, faktor utama banyaknya korban jiwa, kerusakan, dan kerugian yang timbul akibat bencana adalah masih kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat, terutama mengenai bagaimana pencegahan dan penanggulangan bahaya kebakaran. Salah satu upaya mendasar untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan kesadaran menumbuhkan budaya siaga adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi, dan latihan kesiapsiagaan. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan latihan kesiapsiagaan yang dilaksanakan secara khusus, juga melibatkan kelompok rentan, seperti anak-anak, kaum lansia dan tuna-wisma (homeless), para penyandang disabilitas dan orang berkebutuhan khusus. Sehingga dipandang perlu dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyrakat kali ini untuk melakukan sosialisasi upaya pencegahan dan penangggulangan bahaya kebakaran kepada seluruh tenaga pengajar, petugas sekolah dan seluruh siswa Sekolah Luar Biasa Kota Balikpapan. Pelaksana Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan selama 1 hari, tanggal 26 April 2019. Kerjasama antar tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan sangat baik sehingga upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para guru dan siswa/siswi mengenai upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan bahaya kebakaran dapat berjalan dengan baik