HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika (State Institute of Islamic Studies, Palu, Indonesia)
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THIRD CENTURY ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHTS YAHYA BIN UMAR AND AHMAD BIN HANBAL III H / 9 M
Full text linkThis article discusses the history of economic thought in the third century. Islam has provided all the guidelines or guidelines for humans to live in the world, both morally and economically. One of the most important economic activities that Islam promotes is the Qur'anic trade, and the hadith explains much about the profession. Where business is essential for the survival of humankind as civilization progresses on the surface of the earth, especially in the field of commerce where every trader competes for profit. Unfortunately, as the civilization of the traders begins to do everything to profit without regard to the rules laid down in the Shari'ah, One of the ways traders can benefit from unhealthy habits is to practice Siyasah al-Ighraq (dumping). And the people who talk about this are Yahya Bin Umar and Ahmad Bin Hanbal. The method in this study is library research aimed at studying the concept of a legal matter, using descriptive-analytical methods, normative-economic, and sociological approaches. The results show that the focus of Yahya bin Umar's attention is on the market rules that are reflected in the discussion of the bag (pricing). Implementation of prices (al-tas'ir) is a dominant theme in the book of Ahkam al-Suq, the author of the book, Imam Yahya bin Umar, repeatedly discussing it in various places. Apparently, he wants to say that price existence is an essential thing in a transaction and neglecting it can cause damage to people's lives. Related to this. Yahya bin Umar argues that al-tas'ir (pricing) cannot be done. Likewise, with Imam Ahmad, he criticized buyers who bought other people's goods at the same time. A seller who loses his price will monopolize the commodity, and if there is no competition, he can give it whatever he wants. Be more careful when making decisions. Imam Ahmad requested that such cases be remedied to avoid monopoly and other unpleasant practices.Artikel ini membahas tentang sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam abad ke III. Islam telah memberikan semua petunjuk atau pedoman kepada manusia untuk hidup di dunia baik dalam hal akhlak, maupun ekonomi. Salah satu kegiatan ekonomi yang sangat di anjurkan oleh Islam adalah perdagangan Al-Quran dan hadis banyak menjelaskan tentang perdagangan, dimana perdagangan sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup umat manusia. Seiring berjalannya waktu kemajuan peradaban di muka bumi semakin pesat terutama dalam bidang perdagangan dimana setiap pedagang berlomba-lomba untuk mencari keuntungan, sayangnya seiring majunya peradaban para pedagang mulai melakukan segala hal untuk mendapatkan keuntungan tanpa mementingkan lagi aturan-aturan yang telah di atur dalam syariat, salah satu cara yang dilakukan para pedagang untuk memperoleh keuntungan dengan cara yang tidak sehat adalah melakukan praktik Siyasah al-Ighraq (dumping). Adapun tokoh yang membahas tentang ini yaitu Yahya Bin Umar dan Ahmad Bin Hanbal. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research) ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep hukum benda, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, pendekatan normatif-ekonomi dan sosiologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Fokus perhatian Yahya bin Umar terfokus pada hukum-hukum pasar yang terefleksikan dalam pembahasan tentang tas’ir (penetapan harga). Penerapan harga (al-tas’ir) merupakan tema sentral dalam kitab Ahkam al- Suq penyusun buku tersebut, Imam Yahya bin Umar, berulang kali membahas nya di berbagai tempat yang berbeda. Tampaknya, ia ingin menyatakan bahwa eksistensi harga merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam sebuah transaksi dan pengabaian terhadapnya kan dapat menimbulkan kerusakan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Berkaitan dengan hal ini. Yahya bin Umar berpendapat bahwa al-tas’ir (penetapan harga) tidak boleh dilakukan. Begitu juga dengan Imam Ahmad, ia mencela pembeli yang membeli barang orang lain yang dibeli sekaligus. Seorang penjual yang kehilangan harga akan memonopoli komoditi tersebut dan jika bersaing sudah tidak ada, dia bisa memberikan harga sesukanya. Harus lebih berhati-hati dalam mengambil keputusan. Imam Ahmad meminta agar masalah hukum-kasus demikian untuk menghindari monopoli dan praktik yang tidak menyenangkan lainnya
THE NEW THEOLOGY: CONSTRUCTING CRITICAL ISLAMIC THEOLOGY BASED ON HEGEL’S DIALECTIC THEORY
Full text linkDiskursus teologi Islam saat ini, seperti halnya teologi Kristen di masa modern Barat, mengalami tantangan yang sangat berat, terutama bagaimana aliran pemikiran ini, baik secara rasional, empirik, maupun metodologis, dapat diterima dan sejalan dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan dinamika kemanusiaan kontemporer. Hampir sekitar 10 abad lamanya, isu-isu teologi Islam masih “bermain†di wilayah perdebatan metafisik an sich, di sana, belum menyentuh isu-isu fisik-humanistik-, yang bersifat historis-empiris, di sini. Akibatnya, teologi Islam tidak hanya dianggap meaningless, tetapi juga tidak berdaya, terisolasi dan termarginalisasi dihadapan kekuatan-kekuatan saintisme kontemporer. Artikel ini, ingin membaca ulang teologi Islam dalam konteks tuntutan dan semangat era kontemporer, dengan berbasis pada teori dialektika Hegel. Tujuannya adalah membangun model teologi alternative yang sejalan dengan semangat tuntutan masa kini. Untuk merumuskan model baru teologi Islam [the new theology] seperti ini, masalah yang diangkat: 1). Bagaimana asal usul diskursus teologi Islam?.2). Mengapa dialektika Hegel yang dijadikan framework atau tool of analysis untuk pembacaan teologi Islam masa kini; dan 3). Bagaimana pembacaan teologi Islam berbasis teori dealektika Hegel?. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: Pertama, asal-usul teologi Islam, meski ada pengaruh eksternal dari teologi Yahudi, Kristen dan ilmu-ilmu Yunani, namun, faktor internal, dalam hal ini, al-qur’an itu sendiri menjadi sumber yang paling otoritatif munculnya diskusi mengenai teologi dalam Islam. Kedua, teori dialektika Hegel merupakan sublimasi dari teori argumen filosofis Plato untuk mencairkan dua kutub pemikiran yang berlawanan atau kontradiktif, Socrates dan lawan bicaranya di masa Plato, empirisme dan rasionalisme di masa modern bagi Hegel, dan Mu’tazilah dan Asy’ariyah dalam teologi Islam. Ketiga, pembacaan kontemporer teologi Islam melahirkan model teologi alternative yang dalam tulisan ini disebut Teologi Kritis Islam atau The New Theology.  
Editorial Preface
Full text linkThis issue (Vol. 17 issues 1) of Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika offers eight articles covering topics of Islamic studies. Various issues relating to Islamic studies are interestingly presented to contribute to the body of knowledge and practices. Academia and practitioners in Islamic studies may gain insight from reading these articles.This issue (Vol. 17 issues 1) of Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika offers eight articles covering topics of Islamic studies. Various issues relating to Islamic studies are interestingly presented to contribute to the body of knowledge and practices. Academia and practitioners in Islamic studies may gain insight from reading these articles
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS THROUGH HALAL CERTIFICATION ON PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS IN PALU CITY
Full text linkThis study discusses legal protection for Muslim consumers through Halal certification in processed food products in Palu. This is based on the writer's concern watching case after case that occurred in the community. With a variety of excuses and interests, the community as consumers become victims of the irresponsible behavior of processed food producers. This research is a normative study combined with empirical research to find out various factors that influence the realization of legal protection for Muslim consumers for processed food products in Palu. Namely: legal substance, Law enforcement officials Related to Halal Certification, Community Legal Culture and Supporting Facilities. The results showed that the four influential factors had not played their role maximally so that the conclusion was drawn that the legal protection of Muslim consumers through halal certification on processed food products in Palu had not been effective.Penelitian ini membahas Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Muslim Melalui Sertifikasi Halal Pada Produk Makanan Olahan di Kota Palu. Hal ini didasari oleh kegelisahan penulis menyaksikan kasus demi kasus yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Dengan berbagai dalih dan kepentingan, masyarakat sebagai konsumen menjadi korban dari perilaku produsen makanan olahan yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang dipadu dengan penelitian empirik untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi terwujudnya perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen muslim terhadap produk makanan olahan di Kota Palu. Yakni: substansi hukum, Aparat pelaksana Hukum Terkait Sertifikasi Halal, Budaya Hukum Masyarakat dan Sarana pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat faktor berpengaruh tersebut belum memainkan perannya secara maksimal sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen muslim melalui sertifikasi halal pada produk makanan olahan di Kota Palu belum efektif
THE USE OF MUSEUM FOR CULTURAL DAKWAH PURPOSES
Full text linkThis paper discusses the museum as a means of cultural da’wah. There are 2 main problems namely; how to interest visitors to the museum as a cultural propaganda suggestion and how is the intention of the museum visitors as a means of cultural propaganda? This study uses quantitative research types with analysis of cultural anthropological research and the science of da'wah. To measure the progress of this cultural propaganda can be seen through the level of visitor interest in Islamic artifacts and the level of visitor visits. The method and sample conducted a survey of 25 visitors using a questionnaire.
The results found that the level of interest on Islamic artifacts and culture that are influenced by Islam with intention of visiting visitors in the museum showed the interest and intentions of cultural da’wah because of intense communication according to the communication patterns or da’wa patterns prevailing in the museum where a person or group of people came, observed, studied and understood everything related to Islam and culture that has been influenced by Islam through artifacts in the Central Sulawesi Museum over and over again
BARODAK RAPANCAR ON SAMAWAN PEOPLE BALE BRANG VILLAGE
Full text linkThis study discusses how the perspective of Islamic law and cultural philosophy and Barodak Rapancar for the Samawa Studi community in Bale Brang Village, Sumbawa Regency. Barodak Rapancar is carried out when someone is going to have a wedding in Bale Brang Village, the couple is scrubbed using a potion commonly referred to by the community as odak, the odak is processed with a mixture of bark from various types of multipurpose trees. The people of Bale Brang believe that if this tradition is not carried out, the family of the bride and groom will experience a form of rabuyak disease. Rabuyak disease namely lumps on the head accompanied by itching, bleeding from the eyes when crying, trance, ribs appearing a few centimeters, and several other strange diseases caused by violating the life cycle ceremony.
Kajian ini membahas bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam dan filosofi budaya dan Barodak Rapancar bagi masyarakat Suku Samawa Studi di Desa Bale Brang Kabupaten Sumbawa. Barodak Rapancar dilakukan apabila seseorang akan melakukan pernikahan di Desa Bale Brang, pasangan tersebut dilulurkan menggunakan ramuan yang biasa disebut oleh masyarakat dengan nama odak, odak tersebut diolah dengan ramuan kulit-kulit yang berasal dari berbagai jenis pohon serbaguna. Masyarakat Bale Brang meyakini bahwa apabila tradisi ini tidak di selenggarakan maka keluarga pengantin akan mengalami bentuk penyakit rabuyak. Penyakit rabuyak yakni benjolan-benjolan di kepala disertai dengan gatal-gatal, keluar darah dari mata jika menangis, kesurupan, tulang rusuk keluar beberapa centimeter, dan beberapa jenis penyakit aneh lainnya yang disebabkan melanggar upacara daur kehidupan
HADITHS SCEPTICISM AUTHENTICITY (Critique to Orientalist Gautier H.A. Juynbool in Common Link Theory)
Full text linkThis paper tries to discuss the thought of hadith in the eyes of the Orientalist one of them is Gautier H.A. Juynbool in theory is known as the common link which is the oldest narrator in the level of sanad after the best friend or tabiin who is responsible for spreading the hadith extensively either formally or informally to some students, then these students spread the hadith to several students as well . In other words, the common link is found in the Sanad bundle where the hadith was first spread. There are several terms in the analysis, including: First, Single Strand (Single Track). Second, Partial Common Link. Third, Invertedpartial Common Link. Fourth, Fulan, Fifth, Diving Strand. Sixth, Spider (spider). The approach used is the literature study approach is a search for related data through books, journals, articles and so on. The conclusion is that, the theory (common link) if applied in the hadith still the hadith does not come from the Prophet but the hadith comes from the tabi'in which is transmitted to the next generation.Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mendiskusikan pemikiran hadits di mata orientalis salah satunya adalah Gautier H.A. Juynbool dalam teorinya dikenal dengan istilah common link yang merupakan seorang perawi paling tua dalam tingkatan sanad setelah sahabat atau tabiin yang bertanggungjawab atas penyebaran hadits dengan meluas baik secara formal ataupun nonformal kepada beberapa murid, yang kemudian murid-murid tersebut menyebarkan hadits tersebut kepada beberapa murid pula. Dengan kata lain, common link ditemukan pada bundel sanad di mana hadits pertama kali menyebar. Ada beberapa Istilah dalam yang di analsisis, diantaranya: Pertama, Single Strand (Jalur Tunggal). Kedua, Partial Common Link. Ketiga, Invertedpartial Common Link. Keempat,Fulan, Kelima, Diving Strand (Jalur Menyelam). Keenam,Spider (laba-laba). Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan studi literature merupakan penelusuran data yang terkait melalui buku, jurnal, artikel dan sebagainya. Kesimpulanya bahwa, teori (common link) jika diaplikasikan dalam hadits tetap saja hadits bukan berasal dari Nabi melainkan hadits berasal dari tabi’in yang ditransmisikan ke genarsi berikutnya
IMPACT OF HALAL LABELIZATION, CONSUMER AWARENESS AND BEHAVIOR INTENTION TOWARDS FAST FOOD BUYING DECISION
Full text linkFast food is one type of food that is prepared and served quickly. In this research, the writer wants to know whether halal labeling, consumer awareness and behavioral intention influences fast food buying decisions. This research used quantitative method. The data in this study are primary data. Technique of determining the sample using proportional random sampling technique with a sample size is 83 students from Islamic Economics and Business Faculty IAIN Kudus Sharia Economics Major in class of 2015 and 2016. Data analysis techniques using linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that the variable halal labeling has significant influence on fast food buying decision, consumer awareness variable have significantly influenced the fast food buying decision and variable behavior intention has no effect which is not significant to the fast food buying decision.
Keywords: Halal labeling, consumer awaereness, behavior intention, buying decisions
TABAYYUN AS A CRUCIAL ASPECT IN THE QURANIC CONCEPT OF UMMAH ANALYSIS OF “TABAYYUN†IN SURA AL-HUJURAAT (49:6)
Full text linkKhairu Ummah appears in surah 3:110 associated to the society on which Prophet Muhammad lived. This term shows that there is a supreme concept of the highest level of civilization since the society of that period is considered as an excellent civilization. There are several requirements to fulfil in order to reach the status of khairu ummah, those are the promotion of virtue, prevention of vice, and Iman in Allah. However, those requirements are very general thus it is necessary to decipher specific aspect to reach one of them. In another surah, Al-Hujuraat (49), Allah detailly explains the major features of the Mu’minun (those who believe). Of the features is Tabayyun, appears in the sixth verse in the context of incoming information. Examining the semantic concept of Tabayyun is a step to reveal the specific aspect to gain the status of the ideal Ummah. This work is deciphering the concept of Tabayyun according to the Qur’an through two main approaches: Semantic analysis and Composition examination. These both methods are conducted by two distinguished contemporary scholars, Toshihiko Izutsu and Hamiduddin Al-Farahi, to find the philosophical meaning of a particular term from the Qur’an. Eventually, it is concluded that the Tabayyun definition is an important high-level social ethics that only true believer can perform it. The absence of Tabayyun leads not only to a wrong decision but to a major conflict in society even the disintegration of it
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISCOVERY LEARNING - BASED E-BOOK TEACHING E-BOOK BASED ON KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER ON SCIENCE LITERATION
No full textThis research is motivated by the outstanding printed books that do not display interactive simulations by combining text, images, audio, video, and animation so that they are less attractive, the availability of communicative science learning media and have many interesting displays that have not yet been developed, teaching materials used in schools in the form of printed-based teaching materials such as physics textbooks and the availability of instructional media less utilizing existing technology in the learning process and lack of reading skills, interest in reading and lack of understanding of scientific concepts of students as well as the lazy nature possessed by students. Research and teaching materials e -Book discovery based flipbook maker kvisoft aided learning is a research and development ( Research and Developmet) by adapting the procedural step, namely ADDIE Analysis (analysis), Design (design), Development (development), Implementation (implementation) and Evaluation (evaluation). The validity test of e- book teaching materials based on discovery learning assisted by Kvisoft Flipbook Maker was conducted by five experts, two material experts, two media experts and one linguist. Practicality test of discovery learning based e- book teaching material assisted by flipbook maker kvisoft by looking at the practicality questionnaire sheet by science educators and some students of class X-MIA MAN 2 Padang Pariaman. Test the effectiveness of discovery learning based e-book teaching materials using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker by looking at the scientific literacy of students using the effectiveness questionnaire sheets by class X-MIA MAN 2 students in Padang Pariaman.
The results showed, e- book teaching materials based on discovery learning assisted by Kvisoft Flipbook Maker on material momentum and impulses and simple harmonious vibrations of class X-MIA MAN 2 Padang Pariaman on the ability of students' scientific literacy, learning materials based on Kvisoft discovery learning assisted by Kvisoft flipbook maker on the material of momentum and impulses and simple harmonic vibrations class X-MIA MAN 2 Padang Pariaman is very valid with an average of getting 88.7% for the material of momentum, impulses and simple harmonic vibrations with a very valid category. Practicality results obtained an average value of 88.49% categorized as very practical, while for the effectiveness of e- book learning materials based on Discovery Learning assisted by Flipbook Maker obtained an average value of 80.89% for the scientific literacy ability of students. The results can be concluded that the e-book teaching material based on discovery learning assisted by Koftoft Flipbook maker on material momentum, impulses, and simple harmonic vibrations is very valid, very practical, and effectively used in physics learning class X MIPA -1 MAN 2 Padang Pariaman.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh buku-buku cetak yang luar biasa yang tidak menampilkan simulasi interaktif dengan menggabungkan teks, gambar, audio, video dan animasi sehingga mereka kurang menarik, ketersediaan media pembelajaran sains komunikatif dan memiliki banyak tampilan menarik yang belum dikembangkan, bahan ajar digunakan di sekolah dalam bentuk bahan ajar berbasis cetak seperti buku teks fisika dan ketersediaan media pembelajaran yang kurang memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada dalam proses pembelajaran dan kurangnya keterampilan membaca, minat membaca dan kurangnya pemahaman konsep-konsep ilmiah siswa serta sifat malas yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Penelitian dan bahan ajar e-book penemuan pembuat flipbook berbasis kvisoft aided learning adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Developmet) dengan mengadaptasi langkah prosedural, yaitu Analisis ADDIE (analisis), Desain (desain), Pengembangan (pengembangan), Implementasi (implementasi) ) dan Evaluasi (evaluasi). Uji validitas bahan ajar e-book berdasarkan pembelajaran penemuan yang dibantu oleh Kvisoft Flipbook Maker dilakukan oleh lima pakar, dua pakar materi, dua pakar media, dan satu ahli bahasa. Tes kepraktisan bahan ajar e-book pembelajaran penemuan berbasis dibantu oleh pembuat flipbook kvisoft dengan melihat lembar kuesioner kepraktisan oleh pendidik sains dan beberapa siswa kelas X-MIA MAN 2 Padang Pariaman. Uji keefektifan bahan ajar e-book berbasis penemuan pembelajaran menggunakan Kvisoft Flipbook Maker dengan melihat literasi ilmiah siswa menggunakan lembar angket efektivitas oleh siswa kelas X-MIA MAN 2 di Padang Pariaman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahan ajar e-book berbasis pada discovery learning dibantu oleh Kvisoft Flipbook Maker pada momentum dan impuls materi dan getaran harmonis sederhana dari kelas X-MIA MAN 2 Padang Pariaman pada kemampuan literasi sains siswa, materi pembelajaran berdasarkan Kvisoft discovery learning dibantu oleh pembuat flipbook Kvisoft pada materi momentum dan impuls serta getaran harmonik sederhana kelas X-MIA MAN 2 Padang Pariaman sangat valid dengan rata-rata mendapatkan 88,7% untuk bahan momentum, impuls dan getaran harmonik sederhana dengan sangat kategori yang valid. Hasil kepraktisan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 88,49% dikategorikan sangat praktis, sedangkan untuk keefektifan materi pembelajaran e-book berbasis Discovery Learning dibantu oleh Flipbook Maker diperoleh nilai rata-rata 80,89% untuk kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar e-book berbasis pada discovery learning dibantu oleh Koftoft Flipbook maker pada momentum materi, impuls dan getaran harmonik sederhana sangat valid, sangat praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran fisika kelas X MIPA -1 MAN 2 Padang Pariaman