HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika (State Institute of Islamic Studies, Palu, Indonesia)
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FILSAFAT AKHLAK DALAM KONTEKS PEMIKIRAN ETIKA KONTEMPORER
Ethics is one of Islamic fundamental teachings. It is recommended by Islam because Islam is a peace religion. Muslims believe that it is because of the prophet Muhammad’s ethics that Islam can be voluntarily accepted by people. It is within this context that this article tries to explore Islamic teaching on ethics and peace either to Muslims or non-Muslims. Kata kunci: Filsafat Akhlak, Etik
ISLAM DAN SASTRA MELAYU KLASIK
The advent of Islam in the archipelago in the 7th century has given a positive impact on the development of many fields of life. One of them is the development of Malaya literature in this area. Ar-Raniri, a great ulama of Aceh sultanate, serves as one of Muslim poets who, in 1638 B.C., wrote not only works on Islam but also on a work of Malaya literature, that is Bustan al-Salatin (Garden of Kings). This work was written by him because of Sultan Iskandar Sani’s order. Another work of Malaya literature can be mentioned here is Taj al-Salatin (Crown of Kings) written by Bukhari al-Jauhari in 1603 B.C. Centers for Malaya literature in the archipelago are Aceh, Malacca, and Johor-Riau.                     Kata Kunci: Islam, sastra Melayu klasi
AHMAD BIN HANBAL (PEMIKIRAN FIKIH DAN USHUL FIKIHNYA)
Ahmad bin Hanbal is popular not only as a faqih but also as a muhaddith. His authority on istimbath can be seen from his method of istimbath. He places the Qur’an and hadith as the main sources of law in his istimbath. In addition, he employs companions’ fatwa agreed upon by them. The reason for this is that companions are undoubtedly credible persons. Other sources of law he uses in his istimbath are hadith mursal and hadith dha’if, that is hadith of no tsiqah in some of its narrators. He also employs such methods of istimbath as qiyas, ijma’, al-mashalih al-mursalah, istihsan, sad al-zari’ah, and istihsab.Kata kunci : Ahmad bin Hanbal, fikih, ushul fiki
KEDUDUKAN WANITA DI IRAN: MENGUNGKAP PANDANGAN ULAMA SY’IAH
In Iran, woman emancipation does not undergo fundamental change compared with that in other Islamic worlds. In Iran, woman are still in subordinate position. It is within this context that conservative theological thought of Shi’i ulamas (Islamic scholars), especially Khomeni gave a great contribution to the subordinating of status of woman in Iran. This article tries to discuss status of woman in Iran from Shi’i ulama’s perspective. Kata Kunci: Kedudukan wanita, ulama Syi’a
TAFSIR BI AL-RA’YI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BENTUK PENAFSIRAN ALQURAN
Tafsir bi al-Ra’yi is one of methods employed by ulama in interpreting the Holy Qur’an. The reason for interpreting the Holy Qur’an using reasoning is that there are many ayahs (verses of the Qur’an) encourage us to think . However, some of ulama  prohibit the use of reason in interpreting the Qur’an because some of their interpretations are not compatible with the true massage of the Holy Qur’an. Consequently, their interpretation aims at supporting their own interest only.Key word: Tafsir bi al-Ra’yi, bentuk penafsiran, Alqura
PARADIGMA ISLAM DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL (STUDI PEMIKIRAN KUNTOWIJOYO)
Kuntowijoyo is one of Indonesian intellectuals who is very concerned with the teachings of Islam in the context of sosial change. According to him, the Quran can be made as paradigm which is called Islamic paradigm. This Islamic paradigm is intended to formulate social theories of typical Islam which is called social prophetic science. The intended paradigm is mode of thought, mode of inquiry resulting in mode of knowing. By this paradigm the Quran is expected to be science construction from which we can comprehend the reality as the Quran comprehends it.Kata Kunci: Pradigma Islam, Transformasi Sosia
COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING APPROACH (A CRITICAL ANALYSIS)
Communicative approach is one of the language teaching approaches used in improving learner’s language skill. It is one of the alternative approaches in the language teaching and learning processes which can help create positive atmosphere in the learning of language in general and learning English in particular. Applying this approach, language teacher and learner can participate actively in various classroom activities. It can give as many opportunities as possible to language learners to interact among themselves and to express their ideas in English.It is within the above context that this article aims at offering communicative approach to the teaching and learning of English in Indonesia.Key Words: Communicative, Language, Teaching, Approac
ISNAD DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP STATUS HADIS
This paper deals with the system of isnad (the uninterrupted chain of authorities on which a hadith or tradition is based) and its influence to the status of the hadith. In the science of hadith, this issue is highly necessary since the quality and validity of the hadith can be recognized by the connectedness and continuation of its transmitters (rawi), in addition to the good quality of its transmitter in terms of conduct, honesty, memory, etc. Because of the influence of the system of isnad, various terms of the hadith emerge, such as muttashil, musnad, mursal, munqathi', mu'addhal, mu'allaq, and so on. Moreover, isnad also plays a role in strengthening a hadith, which is weak from other chain, but supported by another hadith, which is strong in terms of its transmitters. In the science of fiqh, the differences in the quality of hadith in turn contribute to the difference of opinions in Islamic law.Kata kunci: Status hadis, sanad, hadis mursal
MEMANTAPKAN UKHUWAH MENUJU MASYARAKAT MADANI
In Islam, brotherhood plays a great role. Even, Islam orders its adherents to build up brotherhood. Therefore, Islam orders its adherents to avoid conflict among them. If two groups of Muslim fight each other, Islam orders the other group of Muslim to be mediator of the two disputing groups. It is the concept of Islam for building up harmonious life among people that can lead to the intended civil society.Â