HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika (State Institute of Islamic Studies, Palu, Indonesia)
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MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM WACANA ALQURAN
Get PDFAbstract: The paper deals with the concept of multiculturalism from the Quranic perspective. It is argued that since the beginning, the Quran recognised and appreciated diversity based on race, religion, culture, and so on. Even, the Quran itself was revealed in the multicultural context. The epistemological basis for multiculturalism in the discourse of the Quran is “human dignityâ€, from which emerge a set of basic rights that must be respected and protected, which becomes an ethical foundation of multiculturalism. As a consequence of protecting the basic rights, the concept of justice and equality comes to surface. Since human beings are created as sacred and equal, hurting them and their rights is violation to universal humanity. Therefore, to achieve peace, toleration is necessary. To do this task, the strategy of anti-discrimination and prejudice reduction to different groups based on ethnicity, race, culture, and religion—is highly necessary to be established according to local context.Kata Kunci:     Alquran, multikulturalisme, hak asasi manusia, keadilan, toleransi, dialo
PESANTREN AND MODERNITY IN INDONESIA: MA’HAD ALY OF KUNINGAN
Get PDFAbstract: In Indonesia where the majority of the population is Muslims, pesantren that has thrived since the arrival of Islam to the shore of the archipelago is still out of the central field of the national educational system. As such, pesantren was and is forced to continually be aware with ongoing new educational developments in the country as the result of modernisation and globalisation. The foundation of Ma’had Aly is one of the ways taken by the pesantrens to response to the current developments within Muslim communities, to define or even maintain their central roles as well as to preserve their tradition in such a modernised and globalised Indonesia. By exploring the foundation of Ma’had Alys in Kuningan as a case study, this article closely elaborates how the pesantren world engages these processes both in their cirricular settings and practices and provides how it negotiates with the ongoing changes within its surrounding communities.Key Word: Pesantren, modernity, Ma’had ‘Ali Kuninga
TELAAH PEMIKIRAN HADIS MAHMUD ABU RAYYAH DALAM BUKU “AḌWA’ ‘ALA AL-SUNNAH AL-MUHAMMADIYAHâ€
Get PDFAbstract: In the development of contemporary hadith studies, especially after the time of Muhammad Abduh, a number of figures who appear to have a critical view of the classical era of hadith studies. Some people rate them as al-Sunnah inkÄr modern. Among the leaders of contemporary famous hadith studies with a view to look a controversial is-Mahmud Abu Rayyah, heavily influenced his thinking and refers to the opinion of Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Rashid Rida. Critical work of the most popular traditions is the neighbor Adwa '' ala al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyah. This article will explain in Abu Rayyah critical thinking contained in the book. In preparing Adwa 'ala al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyah Abu Rayyah much use arguments drawn from modern discipline, consider the hadith contradicts science is á¸a’if.Kata kunci: Abu Rayyah, studi hadis, inkÄr al-sunna
KHALĪFAH DAN KHILAFĀH MENURUT ALQURAN
Get PDFAbstract: The first problem which came up when Rasulullah Muhammad saw. passed away is the problem of khilafah/leadership, which concerned with the right figure for the position of the head/chairman of the state. Islamic does not provide a patented system of leadership and administration for the moslem. This is not difficult to understand, since the system is not only a guarantee which can create a benefit and prosperity of ummah, but also as something which may change as the age development. Whereas the goal of nation building is to create and realize prosperity. Therefore, the goal of nation or the realization of prosperity and welfare is by applying the universal principles of Islamic teachings, namely the principle of justice in law enforcement, principle of amanah in carrying ou the duty, responsibility and professionalism.  Kata  Kunci: khalÄ«fah, khilÄfah, sistem kepemimpinan, Alqura
AL-‘ĀLAM DALAM ALQURAN: (Analisis tentang Ayat-ayat Penciptaan)
Get PDFAbstract: One of the objects of the philosophy studies is the nature. The thought of the nature runs continually to the things beyond the nature (metaphysics) and eventually comes to a conclusion that the existence of the nature must be in process. The philosophers argued that all things created must be in process, namely the process of emanation. The implication of this argument is that the nature is qadÄ«m, because it was created by God since qidam and azÄlÄ«. This argument was opposed by the theologists (mutakallimÄ«n). They said that the nature was something new and its existence was from nothing. These two different theories are supported by the dalÄ«ls of the Qur’an. Their interpretations on the verses of the Qur’an gave the opportunity to result in different argument. The reason is that the use of the terms in the Qur’an, which refer to the meaning of creating, is various, moreover when    referring to the proposition which rejects the existence of the  synonims in the Qur’an. Therefore, eventhough the meaning of the term “khalaqa, bada‘a and fatara is “to createâ€, each this single word has its own substancial meaning.Kata Kunci: Alquran, filsafat, penciptaan alam, khalaqa, bada‘a, fatar
PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA: WASIAT UNTUK AHLI WARIS (Studi Komparatif Tunisia, Syria, Mesir dan Indonesia)
Get PDFThe Islamic law of inhreritance serves as one of the objects discussed in studies of Islamic law. However, the implementation of the Islamic law in the field of inheritance is not neccerally the same as that implemented in Muslim countires. The Muslim countries such as Tunis, Syria, Egypt and Indonesaia implement the Islamic law of  inheritance but they do not possess the same understanding on the implementation of Islamic law of inheritance. The differencies lay on whoever elegible to receive the the property left by the dead persons and how many of the properties can be inherited; and whoever have the right to accept the inheritance from the dead person are among the questions discussed in this article in the respect of the implemenatiuon of Islamic law of inheritance in the four Muslim Countries
TIPOLOGI FATWA DI ERA MODERN: DARI OFFLINE KE ONLINE
Get PDFThis paper deals with the typology of fatwÄ (Islamic legal opinion) in a contemporary era. It is assumed that change of paradigm will give an impact to changes in knowledge and its media of transmission. This also applies to fatwÄ. Due to this change of paradigm, fatwÄ has also undergone changes either in content or media of transmission. In this globalization era, which is characterized with the advance of information technology, fatwÄ can be divided into such categories as state, personal, individual, collective, and online fatwÄs. These fatwa models have their own unique characteristics in terms of ideologies, interests and scope of transmission
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT ILMU
Get PDFAbstract: The process and the scintifc result will depend on their philosophical bases, covering theoretical framework, scientifc paradigm and basic assumption. The three bases become the philosophical base that function to allot framework, direction and scientific colour that will be produced. The Islamic wordview in the perspective of the philospy of science basically serves as the theological-methaphisical assumntion or hard core in the scientifc field of the Islamic eduation. It is the special characteristic that makes it different from the secular education. Employing this kind of paradigm, the Islamic education will be able to identify the difference between proselytazing approach from scientific approach.Kata Kunci: pendidikan Islam, filsafat ilmu, teologis metafisis, paradigmaÂ
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI KERAJAAN TURKI USMANI
Get PDFAbstract: The kingdom of the Ottoman Turk was one of the Islamic kingdoms very influential in Europe lands in around the thirteenth century until the fifteenth century A.D. During its rule, the Ottoman Turk had no great concern to the development of education compared with political sector. Consequently, the Islamic education during the rule of the kingdom left behind. For about seven centuries of its rule, the Ottoman Turk produced no influential scientist in Islamic word. The backwardness in the field of education and the expansion as well as the corruption of the ruler’s morality brought about the disability of the kingdom to oppose the Western attack with modern arm forces as the result of their technological engineering.  Kata Kunci: pendidikan Islam, Kerajaan Turki Usman
MENELISIK METODOLOGI HISAB-RUKYAT DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis paper deals with the significance of the methods of calculation (ḥisÄb) and observation (ru’yah) in determining the beginning of month in Islamic calendar, especially months of  Ramaá¸Än, ShawwÄl and Żū al-Ḥijjah, since these months have relationship with sacred Islamic rituals. However, Muslims should review and reexamine the basic method employed in determining beginning of month in Islamic calendar. Classical dichotomy that has led to controversy until these days relates to ḥisÄb and ru’yah. Some said that ru’yah method is final and decisive while ḥisÄb is only supporting ru’yah. Others said that it is ḥisÄb that is final and decisive, while ru’yah is used to support the method of ḥisÄb. From this dispute, there should be a meeting point; that is, ru’yah should be supported by accurate science of ḥisÄb