HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika (State Institute of Islamic Studies, Palu, Indonesia)
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METODE KAISA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MULTIPLE INTELEGENCE
Memorizing the Qur'an usually uses conventional methods (drill, listen, imitate) and is less attractive when applied to children. The purpose of this study was to analyze memorizing the Qur'an using the Kaisa method in the perspective of multiple intelligence. The Kaisa method is a way of memorizing the Koran which is oriented to memorization and understanding of the verses of the Koran along with their meanings through movements or kinesthetic which are adapted to the meaning of each verse so as to make it easy to understand and remember every verse of the Qur'an given . This research method is descriptive qualitative, data collection is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained that memorizing the Qur'an using the Kaisa method is able to accommodate multiple intelligences (multiple intelligence)Memorizing the Qur'an usually uses conventional methods (drill, listen, imitate) and is less attractive when applied to children. The purpose of this study was to analyze memorizing the Qur'an using the Kaisa method in the perspective of multiple intelligence. The Kaisa method is a way of memorizing the Koran which is oriented to memorization and understanding of the verses of the Koran along with their meanings through movements or kinesthetic which are adapted to the meaning of each verse so as to make it easy to understand and remember every verse of the Qur'an given . This research method is descriptive qualitative, data collection is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained that memorizing the Qur'an using the Kaisa method is able to accommodate multiple intelligences (multiple intelligence
HUBUNGAN MASJID DAN SEJARAH SOSIAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
The growth and development of Islamic Education is inseparable from the growth of institutions. The Prophet made it happen by establishing institutions that had a role in developing and advancing Islamic education, one of which was a mosque. Research on the relationship of mosques with the social history of Islamic education is discussed by using descriptive qualitative methods that are oriented to literature review. This paper shows that in the early period of Islamic education, the Prophet provided exemplary by building and empowering mosques. The example of the Prophet continued with the Caliphs afterwards until the present era. The mosque was built by the Prophet from the Al Haram mosque located in Makkah, Quba Mosque located in Quba, Nabawi mosque located in Medina and so on. The role and function of the mosque at that time was as a place of prayer, a place of prayer, a place for discussion or deliberation, a meeting place to develop a war strategy and others related to the problems and needs of Muslims. From time to time, the role or function of the mosque has changed slightly. In essence, mosques are currently influencing the development of the social history of Islamic education in Indonesia.Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Pendidikan Islam tidak lepas dari tumbuh kembangnya institusi. Rasulullah mewujudkannya dengan mendirikan pranata yang memiliki peran dalam mengembangkan dan memajukan pendidikan Islam, satu diantaranya adalah masjid. Penelitian mengenai hubungan masjid dengan sejarah sosial pendidikan Islam ini dibahas dengan menggunkan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang berorientasi pada kajian pustaka. Paper ini menunjukkan bahwa pada periode awal pendidikan Islam, Rasulullah memberikan keteladanan dengan membangun dan memberdayakan masjid. Keteladanan Rasulullah dilanjutkan para khalifah sesudahnya hingga era sekarang. Masjid yang dibangun oleh Rasulullah mulai masjid al Haram yang terletak di Makkah, Masjid Quba yang terletak di Quba, masjid Nabawi yang terletak di Madinah dan lain sebagainya. Peran dan fungsi masjid pada saat itu adalah sebagai tempat berdoa, tempat sholat, tempat berdiskusi atau musyawarah, tempat pertemuan menyusun strategi perang dan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan persoalan serta kebutuhan umat muslim. Dari masa ke masa, peran atau fungsi masjid sedikit terjadi perubahan. Pada intinya, masjid saat ini memberikan pengaruh dalam perkembangan sejarah sosial pendidikan Islam di Indonesia.
 
BANGRENG AS A MEANS OF SPREADING ISLAM
Bangreng was originally an example used by the Sumedang community as a medium to express gratitude for everything that Allah SWT gave to humans. But the function of art as a ritual began to shift into art as entertainment. This bangreng art is an art that is very interesting to study because there are only a few different functions. This change does not change the name of the show. With this description, it needs to be isolated, that is, the community does not lose identity. Because if the identity is lost it will also disappear from the important to be studied. The aim is that the public knows the function of the nation in the spread of Islam. The method used in this study is using qualitative research design using the approach as a medium of bangreng music. From this research, it is expected that it can show the Bangreng as a means of removing Islam
IRAN REVOLUTION, ECONOMIC STRUGGLE AND INDEPENDENCE UNDER THE PRESSURE
Abstrak. Iran adalah negara yang mempunyai potensi besar untuk meraih kemajuan karena mempunyai sistim perekoniman yang kuat dan indpenden. Akan tetapi Embargo Amerika telah membuat geliat ekonomi Iran terhenti, akan tetapi dengan langkah yang pasti dan sumber migas yang dapat dijadikan senjata, perubahan undang-undang yang mendukung investasi yang mendapatkan protes dari kaum konservatif tetap berjalan. Akankah Iran berhasil dalam mewujudkan kemandirian di bidang Industri?. Penulis melakukan pembahasan dengan metode kualitatif dan melakukan studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan data serta dan mendapatkannya langsung dari sumber resmi dari kedutaan Iran di Jakarta. Setelah mengalami berbagai macam perubahan kebijakan perekonomian dan menghadapi berbagai macam situasi Iran berhasil mengembangkan perekonomian tanpa merubah dasar-dasar prinsip syari’at Islam dan revolusi.
Kata Kunci: Revolusi Iran, Perjuangan dan Kemandirian Ekonomi, TekananAbstract. Iran is a country that has great potential to achieve progress because it has a strong and independent recruitment system. However, the American Embargo has stifled the Iranian economy, but with certain steps and weapons of oil and gas that can be used as weapons, changes to laws that support investments that have received protests from conservatives continue. Will Iran succeed in realizing independence in the Industrial field? The author conducts discussions with qualitative methods and conducts literature studies to collect data and get it directly from official sources from the Iranian embassy in Jakarta.
After experiencing various kinds of changes in economic policy and facing various kinds of situations Iran succeeded in developing the economy without changing the basics of Islamic shari'ah principles and revolution.
Keywords: Iranian Revolution, Economic Struggle and Independence, Pressur
ISLAM NUSANTARA: PREJUDICE AND SOCIAL CONFLICT
This research is based on the fact that there are religious leaders and some people who oppose the idea of Islam Nusantara. When the religious figure represented a formal legal institution (MUI), it had a significant influence on the views of the people of Padang. Therefore, the polemic of Islam Nusantara gives its own style about the existence of Islam Nusantara in the land of Minang. Further research objectives: (1) Describe the prejudices of community leaders about Islam Nusantara. (2) Describe the picture of people's prejudices about Islam Nusantara. (3) Connecting the prejudices of religious leaders and the community and its relation to the social conflict of the people of Padang City. The study uses qualitative approaches and quantitative mixing methods (mixed method). The population in this study were 32 religious leaders and 168 community members. Data collection techniques using; observation, interview and psychological scale. The sampling technique is random sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using Pearson correlation (Pearson correlation). The results of this study found that generally the negative prejudices of religious leaders about Islam Nusantara were high. While social conflict in the midst of society is classified as low. Whereas the correlation aspect shows that there is no relationship between community’s prejudices about Islam Nusantara and social conflict in the midst of society.Penelitian ini berdasarkan fakta bahwa ada tokoh agama dan sebagaian masyarakat yang menentang pemikiran tentang Islam Nusantara. Ketika tokoh agama tadi mewakili lembaga legal formal (MUI) maka, ianya memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pandangan masyarakat kota Padang. Oleh karenanya polemik Islam Nusantara memberikan corak tersendiri tentang keberadaan Islam Nusantara di Ranah Minang. Lebih jauh tujuan penelitian : (1) Menggambarkan Prasangka tokoh masyarakat tentang Islam Nusantara. (2) Menggambarkan gambaran Prasangka masyarakat tentang Islam Nusantara. (3) Menghubungkan antara prasangka tokoh agama dan masyarakat serta kaitannya dengan konfik sosial masyarakat kota Padang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif mixing methods (metode campuran). Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang tokoh agama dan 168 orang anggta masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan; observasi, wawancara dan skala psikologi. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan acak sederhana atau simple random sampling. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan korelasi pearson (pearson correlation). Hasil penelitian ini mendapati umumnya Prasangka negatif tokoh agama tentang Islam Nusantara tergolong tinggi. Sedangkan konflik sosial ditengah-tengah masyarakat tergolong rendah. Sedangkan pada aspek korelasi diperoleh hasil bahwa, tidak ada kaitan antara prasangka masyarakat tentang Islam Nusantara tidak berkorelasi dengan konflik sosial ditengah-tengah masyarakat
THE RELATION OF TINA NGATA’S MATRIARCHATE ROLE IN SPIRITUAL ECOFEMINISM PERSPECTIVES
The perspective approach of Spiritual Ecofeminism in studying the role of women in indigenous communities is a limited study. The role of Tina Ngata as subjects is set up, maintain and manage the entire social activity in relation between human and human and between human and nature to show the existence of women as the center and core of life in relation of matriarchal role. The role and position of Tina Ngata as guardians of the Katuwua and Hintuwua values in the MHA Kulawi or Sintuvu Posarara values in the Kaili tribe is a manifestation of concern for nature so that there will be ecological sustainability and the continued availability of natural resources that support the needs of human life. Tina Ngata in carrying out her social functions with the strength of leadership, wisdom, talents, authority and charisma is needed to maintain and manage the relationship between each individual member of the community in social life. Philosophically, the role of Tina Ngata devotes herself to maintaining social life with a sense of caring and commitment in overcoming social problems and the ability to maintain the balance of nature in managing nature (forests) and the social environment is the interpretation of universal goals as affirmed in the perspective of ecofeminism spirituality.Pendekatan perspektis spritualitas Ekofeminisme dalam mengkaji peran perempuan pada komunitas masyarakat adat merupakan kajian yang masih terbatas. Peran Tina Ngata sebagai subyek yang mengatur, menjaga dan mengelola seluruh aktivitas sosial dalam kaitan antara manusia dengan manusia dan antara manusia dengan alam menunjukan eksistensi perempuan sebagai pusat dan inti kehidupan dalam relasi peran matriarkat. Peran dan kedudukan Tina Ngata sebagai penjaga nilai Katuwua dan Hintuwua pada MHA Kulawi atau nilai Sintuvu Posarara pada suku Kaili merupakan manifestasi kepedulian kepada alam agar terjadi keberlanjutan ekologi dan kesinambungan ketersediaan sumber daya alam yang menunjang kebutuhan hidup manusia. Tina Ngata dalam menjalankan fungsi sosialnya dengan kekuatan sifat kepemimpinan, kebijakasanaan, talenta, wibawa dan kharisma dibutuhkan untuk menjaga dan mengatur hubungan antara setiap individu anggota komunitas dalam kehidupan sosial. Secara filososfis, peran Tina Ngata mengabdikan dirinya untuk menjaga kesinambungan kehidupan sosial dengan rasa kepedulian dan komitmen dalam mengatasi masalah kemasyaratakan serta kemampuan menjaga keseimbangan alam dalam mengelola alam (hutan) dan lingkungan sosial adalah pemaknaan pada tujuan universal seperti yang ditegaskan dalam perspektf spritualitas ekofeminisme
MARKETING PERFORMANCE DETERMINANT OF HALAL PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA
Abstract. The aims of this study are (1) To find out and analyze the factors that contribute greatly to the performance of marketing halal products, (2) To find out and analyze marketing performance factors that have the most dominant multiplier effect on the development of halal products in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The results of this study show that based on the results of the analysis with the CFA method there are five independent variables that have a contribution to the dependent variable. First the Product Competition Level variable with a correlation value of 0.920. Second, HR Marketing Performance variable which has a correlation value of 0.895. Third, Infrastructure variables with a correlation value of 0.873. Fourth, Amount of Distribution Cost with a correlation value of 0.741, as well as the five variables X3, namely Market Competition Level variables with a correlation value of 0.572. Correlation value-of the five variables shows a strong relationship between the five independent variables with the performance variable of marketing halal products. From a number of marketing performance factors formed through literature review and after analysis using the CFA method, product competition variables are variables that have a correlation value of 0.920. The matrix component value shows a strong correlation between product competition variables and the performance of halal product marketing. The correlation value is greater than the other four independent variables.
Keywords: marketing performance, halal products, confirmatory factor analysi
Peran Negara dalam Perekonomian (Tinjauan Teoritis Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Ekonomi Islam)
Indonesia is a state based on law and adopts welfare. Thus, the state has an obligation and responsibility to realize public welfare as stated in the fourth paragraph of Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. In achieving these objectives, the government must play an important role in various aspects of community life, especially in the economy. One form of government intervention, namely in fiscal policy by adjusting the state revenues and expenditures in the state budget. In Islamic economics, fiscal policy objective is to create economic stability, high economic growth and equitable distribution of income, coupled with the other objectives contained in the rules of Isla
Gontor as the Learning Contemporary Islamic Institution Transformation Toward the Modernity
Darussalam gontor modern islamic boarding school is one that is very instrumental in indonesia education coloring even southeast asia. the whole potential and capability to realize the mission of shed. There are five philosophical education of darussalam gontor modern islamic institution: the vision; the missions; the mottoes; the five spirits; and the long-term plan. This research attempts to offer darussalam gontor modern islamic institution transformation toward the modernity includes several things, first, based on total quality control second, based on cadre recruitment; third, based on teaching 24 hour
Zakat as Tax on the Perspective of Islamic Law
Zakat as one of the pillars in Islam with dimensions ubudiyyah, ijtimaiyyah and iqtishadiyyah. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia will potential benefit in zakat management. Based on calculation, the number of Muslim population will produce more zakat to increase ummah well-being in the zakat is managed in professional and accountable ways. Majority of zakat management problems includes limited qualified human skills and human resources (HR) in zakat management. In addition, weak regulations has also resulted in slow improvment in the optimization of zakat management. As a solution to the chronic problem is to provide urgent solutions in the zakat management organization (OPZ). This includes the involvement of stakeholders (government) in regulating the mechanism of zakat management and promoting public education about the obligations of zakat contribution. The position of zakat profession in Islam has similar position with other zakat income. As the result, the most accurate term given to zakat profession is zakat income (kasab). While the position between zakat and tax, there are three arguments: First, zakat and taxes are equally paid by every taxpayer and zakat obligators. Second, a Muslim chooses either of the two instruments: paying zakat or paying taxes only. Third, a muslim chooses one between; zakat or taxes, and assume his/her choices are representative of both. If he/she pays taxes, then he/she considers the tax as zakat from his property.Zakat as one of the pillars in Islam with dimensions ubudiyyah, ijtimaiyyah and iqtishadiyyah. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia will potential benefit in zakat management. Based on calculation, the number of Muslim population will produce more zakat to increase ummah well-being in the zakat is managed in professional and accountable ways. Majority of zakat management problems includes limited qualified human skills and human resources (HR) in zakat management. In addition, weak regulations has also resulted in slow improvment in the optimization of zakat management. As a solution to the chronic problem is to provide urgent solutions in the zakat management organization (OPZ). This includes the involvement of stakeholders (government) in regulating the mechanism of zakat management and promoting public education about the obligations of zakat contribution. The position of zakat profession in Islam has similar position with other zakat income. As the result, the most accurate term given to zakat profession is zakat income (kasab). While the position between zakat and tax, there are three arguments: First, zakat and taxes are equally paid by every taxpayer and zakat obligators. Second, a Muslim chooses either of the two instruments: paying zakat or paying taxes only. Third, a muslim chooses one between; zakat or taxes, and assume his/her choices are representative of both. If he/she pays taxes, then he/she considers the tax as zakat from his property