eJournal UPN Veteran Jakarta (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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AROMA TERAPI LAVENDER SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENURUNAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Get PDFWork stress can cause health problems to impact the quality of nurses\u27 work. Intervention is needed to reduce work stress in order to avoid detrimental effects. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving lavender aromatherapy on lavender aromatherapy therapy by inhalation, where inhaling lavender essential oil has calming properties that can reduce stress, including work stress, work stress as a nurse. This research uses a Quasi Experiment research design with One Group Pre – Post Test Design. The population in this study were 20 nurses in the Isolation Room at a hospital in Jakarta. The sampling technique uses Consecutive sampling. The total sample was 20 respondents with minimum criteria of D3 Nursing. The data were analyzed using the Repeated Measures Anova Test, with the results that there was an effect of giving lavender aromatherapy with a P value of 0.00 (P value < 0.05 CI 95%) on the intervention. The research results also show that there is a difference in results between before and after the second, third and fourth interventions with a P value of 0.00 (P value < 0.05). This research is recommended for nurses as an alternative method for reducing work stress.
ABSTRACT
Terapi aromaterapi lavender dengan cara inhalasi dimana menghirup minyak esensial lavender yang memiliki sifat menenangkan yang mampu mampu menurunkan stress, tak terkecuali stress kerja Stres kerja dapat menyebabkan timbulnya masalah kesehatan yang dapat berdampak pada kualitas kerja perawat. Intervensi diperlukan dalam mengurangi stress kerja agar dapat menghindari efek yang merugikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap stres kerja perawat. Desain penelitian digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan One Group Pre Test – Post Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di Ruang Isolasi sebuar rumah sakit di Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden dengan kriteria minimal D3 Keperawatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Repeated Measures Anova, dengan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender dengan P value 0,00 (P value < 0,05 CI 95%) pada intervensi tersebut. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi kedua, ketiga, dan keempat dengan P value 0,00 (P value < 0,05) Penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk perawat sebagai metode alternatif dalam mengurangi stres kerja.
Kata Kunci : Aromaterapi Lavender; Perawat; Stres Kerj
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RAWAT INAP RSUD DR.DRAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA KOTA SERANG BANTEN
No full textStandards of nursing care are the basis for professional nursing personnel. In the application of nursing care, one of the influences is the caring behavior of nurses. Caring behavior integrated with scientific knowledge can improve individual health. the component that influences caring behavior is self-efficacy. Nurses with high self-efficacy affect caring and caring attitudes when carrying out nursing care. This research method is quantitative descriptive analytic using cross sectional analysis approach. Collecting data in this study using purposive sampling method using a questionnaire. Sampling technique of 79 respondents. The questionnaires used were the General Self Efficacy Scale (GES) with 10 statements and the Caring Behaviors Assessment Tool with 62 statements. The results of statistical tests showed that nurses\u27 self-efficacy was low as many as 45 respondents (57%) and nurses\u27 caring behavior was categorized as low with 42 respondents (53.2%). Based on the results of the chi-square test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and caring behavior of nurses with p value = 0.037 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that self-efficacy with caring behavior of nurses in inpatient RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Serang City. Self-efficacy of nurses can be increased again so that caring behavior can also increase.
Tenaga keperawatan professional didasari oleh asuhan keperawatan yang baik. Asuhan keperawatan dipengaruhi oleh perlaku caring perawat. Perilaku caring yang diintergrasikan dengan pengetahuan ilmiah yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan individu. Komponen yang mempengaruhi perilaku caring salah satunya self-efficacy. Perawat dengan self-efficacy tinggi mempengaruhi sikap peduli dan perhatian saat melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif analitik menggunakan analisis pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kuesioner kepada 79 responden. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah General Self Efficacy Scale (GES) dengan 10 pernyataam dan Caring Behaviors Assessment Tolls dengan 62 pernyataan. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah analisis chi-square. Hasil statistik menunjukan bahwa sefl-efficacy perawat rendah sebanyak 45 responden (57%) dan perilaku caring perawat dikategorikan rendah dengan 42 responden (53,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-sqaure menujukan tedapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self-efficay dengan perilaku caring Perawat dengan nilai p=0,037 (p < 0,05). Hasil riset ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa self-efficacy dengan perilaku caring perawat di rawat inap RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Kota Serang memiliki hubungan yang siginifikan. Self-efficacy perawat dapat ditingkatkan kembali agar perilaku caring dapat meningkat
MANAJEMEN DIET TIDAK MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GGK DENGAN HEMODIALISIS
No full textEfforts in diet management and adherence the prescribed diet are crucial for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Effective diet management can prevent complications and recover the quality of life. The aims in this study is to analyze the relationship the knowledge level in diet management and quality of life those undergoing hemodialysis process in Hemodialysis Room of Bekasi Private Hospital. This study has a relationship descriptive design using method a cross-sectional approach. Sample consists of 40 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis, through total sampling technique. Data were processed in tabular form and described to show the relationship between knowledge levels also diet management in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The study results show that patients with good knowledge with good quality of life, there are 12 respondents (32.4%), moderate quality of life with 25 respondents (67.6%), and no respondents with poor quality life. Patients in sufficient knowledge have quality life one respondent each for good is 33.3%, moderate is 33.3% and poor is 33.3%. Chi-square test yielded a p-value is 0.104. The research concludes that there is no significant correlations between level of knowledge about diet management and the quality of life of CGK patients who undergoing hemodialysis. Recommendation for next study is take more bigger sample and add how longtime patient get hemodialysis as inclusion criteria.Gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) adalah keadaan patologis yang ditandai dengan adanya gangguan pada fisiologi ginjal yang bersifat menetap dan cepat prosesnya. Hemodialisis salah satu penanganan sebagai pengganti ginjal yang umumnya dipilih untuk pasien GGK, walaupun tidak bisa menyembuhkan penyakit. Upaya pengelolaan diet dan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan dietnya penting dilakukan pasien GGK dengan hemodialisis. Upaya pengelolaan diet atau manajemen diet yang sesuai pada pasien hemodialisis dapat menurunkan terjadinya komplikasi dan menambah kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi diantara level pengetahuan manajemen diet penderita GGK dengan kualitas hidup pasien dengan hemodialisis di Ruang HD RS Swasta Bekasi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan deskiptif korelasional dengan metode pendekatan studi potong lintang. Responden pada penelitian yaitu penderita GGK dengan hemodialisis menggunakan teknik total sampling sejumlah 40 responden. Data diolah dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan diuji untuk menganalisa apakah ada korelasi level pengetahuan dengan manajemen pola makan pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang dengan hemodialisis pada RS Swasta X Kota Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik dengan kualitas hidup baik ada 12 responden (32,4%), hasil kualitas hidup sedang ada 25 responden (67,6%), dan tidak ada responden dengan kualitas hidup buruk (0%). Pasien tingkat pengetahuan cukup dengan kualitas hidup baik ada 1 responden (33,3%), hasil kualitas hidup kategori sedang ada 1 responden (33,3%), dan kualitas hidup kategori buruk ada 1 responden (33,3%). Analisa hasil uji dengan Chi-square Test dihasilkan nilai p yaitu 0,104. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara level pengetahuan manajemen diet terhadap kualitas hidup pasien GGK dengan hemodialisis. Saran untuk penelitian ke depan sebaiknya mengambil jumlah sampel besar dan memperhatikan lama menjalani hemodialisis
Determination of Complete Blood Count Reference Values of Mindray BC-760 Hematology Analyzer
Get PDFHematological assessment serves as a standard examination in supporting diagnostics in clinical practice. The advanced hematology analyzer instrument namely Mindray BC 760 has recently introduced several new hematological parameters which previously unavailable. This study set out to establish the value of the reference interval of those new parameters on the Mindray BC 760 device in the Indonesian adult population. This observational study took place at Yarsi Hospital, Jakarta from March to August 2023. A total of 352 subjects who underwent medical check-ups at pathology clinics laboratory in the hospital were enrolled. All participants comprised both females and males aged > 17 years and were confirmed to be healthy through examination. Hematological assessment using Mindray BC 760 device. A remarkable significant difference was observed between females and males (p< 0.05) in terms of Hb, RBC, MCH, MCHC, RHE, RET, PLT, PDW, PCT, PLCC, Monocyte and eosinophil count, and neutrophil%. Conversely, MCV, RDW-SD, RET%, IRF, LFR, MFR, HFR, NRBC, NRBC%, WBC, NEU, LYM, BAS, IMG, LYM%, BAS%, IMG%, MPV, IPF showed no significant differences based on gender. It is recommended to adjust of reference interval value according to gender for several novel hematological parameters assessed through the Mindray BC 760 instrument
Testing The Antibacterial Effectiveness of Black Cumin Extract on The Growth of Bacteria Bacillus Cereus Disk Diffusion Method
Get PDFThe main components of volatile oils are thymoquinone, thymohydroquinone, thymoquinone, thymol, and tannin which have been proven to be able to inhibit bacterial growth. This research was conducted to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of black cumin against the growth of Bacillus cereus bacteria with various concentrations of 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% using the diffusion method. The type of research used by researchers is experimental. In this study, the disk disc method was used with concentrations of 10% 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% using Amoxicillin 0.3% as a positive control for Bacillus cereus bacteria with repetition three times, by soaking the disc for 15 minutes in each concentration and attach the disc to media that has been inoculated with Bacillus cereus bacteria. Based on research results from the results of measurements of the inhibitory zone of the Bacillus cereus bacterium, it is included in the weak category with all concentrations showing an inhibitory zone with an average diameter of 8.67 mm, 10.67 mm, 12 mm, 16.33 mm, and 17.67 mmm. The conclusion from research on the antibacterial effectiveness of black cumin extract can inhibit the growth of Bacillus cereus bacteria in the weak inhibition category
Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) dalam Hukum Lingkungan Hidup Nasional Negara-Negara Anggota ASEAN
Get PDFClimate change is increasing the impact of natural hazards. As a region vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, ASEAN member states have proactively taken steps to implement sustainable environmental protection at the domestic level. The concept of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is then used to trace the application of life protection laws in ASEAN member countries based on qualitative-descriptive analysis. This research uses secondary data in the form of official government documents, research journals, and other scientific articles. This research argues that the national environmental protection laws of each ASEAN member state have represented the principles of the SDGs. All regulations are based on a continuous anthropocentric perspective. In general, regulations on environmental protection and management in the domestic of ASEAN member states are in accordance with the principles of SDGs points 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, and 15. It is still rare to find countries that apply SDGs 1, 2, 4, and 16 in their main domestic life protection laws
The Role of Labour Inspector in Preventing and Overcoming Child Labour Exploitation: A Critical Review
Get PDFThe right to decent work is a fundamental human right that applies to everyone without exception, including children. This is clearly stated in several Indonesian laws, such as Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, and Law No. 23 of 2002 in conjunction with Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Children. Although many legal provisions aim to protect children from exploitation in the workplace, the situation still needs improvement due to a lack of effective implementation. The labour inspectorate is responsible for enforcing these laws, but the number of inspectors is limited, and their authority often needs to be fully implemented. As a result, many children are still working in dangerous or exploitative conditions, which is unacceptable. Therefore, it is crucial to strengthen the labour inspectorate\u27s role by increasing the number of implementing personnel and improving their authority\u27s effectiveness to ensure child labours’ protection
Strategi Personal Branding Anies Baswedan dalam Membangun Komunikasi Politik Melalui Instagram
Get PDFIndividuals employ personal branding as a strategy to establish credibility and identity in the public sphere, particularly through social media platforms like Instagram. Anies Baswedan, an Indonesian politician, effectively leveraged social media, particularly Instagram, to bolster his personal branding and political communication. This study aims to scrutinize Anies Baswedan\u27s personal branding strategy in shaping political communication via Instagram, emphasizing its distinctiveness, relevance, and content consistency. Employing a qualitative approach, data was collected through observation and content analysis of Anies Baswedan\u27s Instagram account (@aniesbaswedan) from October 16, 2017, to Monday, May 15, 2022. Findings reveal that Anies Baswedan\u27s personal branding on Instagram for political communication exhibits uniqueness, relevance, and consistency, pivotal elements of his branding strategy. His authenticity and everyday life aspects fostered a relatable atmosphere with followers, coupled with a rhetorical, relaxed, natural, and persuasive communication style. Content consistently addressed current issues, delivering leadership messages through diverse visual and narrative formats. Anies Baswedan\u27s Instagram-based personal branding strategy effectively optimizes uniqueness, relevance, and consistency to enhance political communication and strengthen audience connections. Public figures and politicians can glean insights from Anies\u27s Instagram personal branding strategy to enhance communication and audience engagement. This underscores the significance of personal branding in the realm of political communication on social media platforms such as Instagram.Individu menggunakan personal branding sebagai strategi untuk membangun kredibilitas dan identitas di ruang publik, khususnya melalui platform media sosial seperti Instagram. Anies Baswedan, seorang politisi Indonesia, berhasil memanfaatkan media sosial, terutama Instagram, untuk memperkuat personal branding dan komunikasi politiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi personal branding yang diterapkan oleh Anies Baswedan dalam membangun komunikasi politik melalui Instagram, dengan fokus pada kekhasan, relevansi, dan konsistensi kontennya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan analisis konten pada akun Instagram @aniesbaswedan selama periode 16 Oktober 2017 hingga Senin, 15 Mei 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa personal branding Anies Baswedan dalam membangun komunikasi politik di Instagram memiliki kekhasan, relevansi, dan konsistensi yang menjadi poin kunci dari strategi personal branding-nya. Kekhasan terlihat dari aspek personal dan otentik kehidupan sehari-hari Anies, menciptakan atmosfer yang dekat dan akrab dengan para pengikutnya serta gaya komunikasi retoris, santai, alami, dan persuasif. Kontennya relevan dengan isu-isu aktual. Menyampaikan pesan kepemimpinan melalui beragam konten visual dan naratif konsisten dilakukan. Strategi personal branding Anies Baswedan di Instagram efektif mengoptimalkan kekhasan, relevansi, dan konsistensi untuk meningkatkan komunikasi politiknya dan memperkuat koneksi dengan audiensnya. Figur publik dan politisi dapat belajar dari strategi personal branding Anies di Instagram untuk meningkatkan komunikasi dan keterlibatan dengan audiens mereka. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya personal branding dalam konteks komunikasi politik di platform media sosial seperti Instagram
Strategi Komunikasi BBPPMPV BMTI dalam Mensosialisasikan Adaptasi Penggunaan Energi Terbarukan : -
No full textThe dominant use of fossil energy in Indonesia, especially petroleum and coal, has resulted in its availability becoming increasingly depleted, so Renewable Energy (RE) is needed to anticipate this. The use of RE is the best alternative as an effort to reduce the use of fossil energy. The government must pay attention to this. To support the Government in implementing the conversion of fossil energy to RE, outreach to the public is needed. This research aims to find out the steps in planning a communication strategy in socializing the adaptation to the use of renewable energy carried out by Quality Assurance Development Center For Vocational Education in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (BBPPMPV BMTI), there are three important elements in planning communication strategies, namely the application of the SMART formulation in determining communication targets (audience), selecting target groups and how to convey messages. The method used in this research is qualitative, data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and literature studies. Research findings and results show that Indonesia needs socialization related to RE in the form of direct teaching which contains the practice of using, manufacturing or constructing RE Power Generation (PLET) devices that can be utilized by the community. Communication strategy carried out by BBPMPPV BMTI in Socializing Adaptation to the Use of RE through TET Training. The TET training conducted by BBPPMPV BMTI is a form of socialization in which there is direct teaching containing the practice of using, manufacturing or constructing RE Power Generation (PLET) devices that can be utilized by the community.Penggunaan energi fosil yang dominan di Indonesia, khususnya minyak bumi dan batu bara mengakibatkan ketersediaannya semakin menipis, sehingga dibutuhkan Energi Terbarukan (ET) untuk mengantisipasi hal ini. Penggunaan ET merupakan alternatif terbaik sebagai usaha untuk mengurangi pemakaian energi fosil. Pemerintah wajib memperhatikan hal tersebut. Untuk mendukung Pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan konversi energi fosil ke ET maka diperlukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan data-data yang peneliti peroleh, Pemerintah Indonesia masif dalam membuat kebijakan terkait dengan konversi energi fosil ke ET, tetapi masih sedikit sosialisasi terkait dengan cara penggunaan dan pengembangan ET itu sendiri. Hal ini mengindikasikan perlu adanya sosialisasi terhadap penggunaan ET yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif, pendekatan yang dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara maupun studi pustaka. Temuan dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika Indonesia membutuhkan sosialisasi terkait dengan ET dalam bentuk pengajaran langsung yang didalamnya berisi praktek penggunaan, pembuatan atau pembangunan perangkat Pembangkit Listrik ET (PLET) yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan BBPPMPV BMTI dalam Mensosialisasikan Adaptasi Penggunaan ET melalui Diklat TET. Diklat TET yang dilakukan oleh BBPPMPV BMTI merupakan sebuah bentuk sosialisasi yang didalamnya terdapat pengajaran langsung berisi praktek penggunaan, pembuatan atau pembangunan perangkat Pembangkit Listrik ET (PLET) yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat
Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Kasus Pada PT Blue Bird, Tbk)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi pada karyawan PT Blue Bird, Tbk. Penelitian ini merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 120 karyawan PT Blue Bird, Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan proses analisis data menggunakan SmartPLS versi 4.0 sebagai alat ukur. Hasil pengujian diperoleh (1) terdapat pengaruh antara kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja, (2) terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja, (3) terdapat pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja, (4) terdapat pengaruh pengaruh antara kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja dan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi, (5) terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja dan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi