eJournal UPN Veteran Jakarta (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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ESP32-Based Smart Gloves for Message Transmission via Hand Gestures Using Telegram Application
Full text linkThis research aims to develop an ESP32-based Smart Gloves system that facilitates message transmission via hand gestures, integrating Telegram as a communication platform. The system utilizes an MPU9250 motion sensor embedded in the glove to detect hand gesture patterns, which are then processed by the ESP32 microcontroller to convert these gestures into text messages. The translated messages are sent in real-time through the Telegram application to the intended recipient. This process offers a solution for users with verbal communication limitations, such as stroke patients, enabling them to communicate easily and effectively. Testing results demonstrate that the system can accurately convert hand gestures into text messages and transmit them via Telegram promptly
Analisis Pendapatan, Pendidikan, Kesehatan Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Miskin di Jawa Barat
Full text linkProgram Keluarga Harapan (PKH) ditujukan untuk membantu individu yang mengalami kemiskinan di Indonesia, termasuk Jawa Barat, mengatasi kebutuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Meskipun bantuan per kepala rumah tangga cukup besar setiap tahunnya, angka kemiskinan di Jawa Barat terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh PKH dan tingkat inflasi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini mencakup 18 kabupaten dan 9 kota di Jawa Barat dengan sampel 135 keluarga penerima manfaat PKH dari tahun 2018-2022, menggunakan teknik probability sampling dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan PKH dan kesehatan PKH memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin, sedangkan pendidikan PKH tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Sebaliknya, tingkat inflasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin. Ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pendapatan dan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan, sementara inflasi yang tinggi dapat menurunkannya. Variabel-variabel ini secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin di Jawa Barat, menekankan pentingnya kebijakan yang holistik dalam mengatasi kemiskinan.
Kata Kunci: Pendapatan PKH, Pendidikan PKH, Kesehatan PKH, Tingkat Inflasi, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Miskin
Abstract
Family Hope Program is designed to alleviate poverty in Indonesia, including West Java, meet their economic, educational and health needs. Despite the large amount of assistance per household head each year, the poverty rate in West Java continues to increase. The.objective of this study is to analyze the impact of PKH and the inflation rate on welfare for those impoverished in West Java. This study covers 18 districts and 9 cities in West Java with a sample of 135 PKH beneficiary families from 2018-2022, using probability sampling techniques and multiple regression analysis. The result show that PKH income and PKH health have a positive significant effect on the welfare of the poor, while PKH education has no significant effect. In contrast, the inflation rate has a negative significant effect on the welfare of the poor. This indicates a rise in income and health can improve welfare, while high inflation can reduce it. These variables simultaneously affect the welfare of the poor in West Java, emphasizing the importance of holistic policies in addressing poverty.
Keywords: PKH Income, PKH Education, PKH Health, Inflation Rate, Welfare of Poor Communitie
Determinan Cadangan Devisa Indonesia
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai tukar, tingkat suku bunga, produk domestik bruto (PDB), neraca perdagangan, dan Volatility Index (VIX) terhadap cadangan devisa Indonesia selama periode 1993–2023. Cadangan devisa merupakan komponen penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi makro, khususnya dalam menghadapi tekanan ekonomi global. Dengan menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM), penelitian ini mengungkap dinamika hubungan antara variabel-variabel makroekonomi tersebut baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar dan PDB memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap cadangan devisa dalam jangka panjang, mencerminkan kontribusi dari daya saing ekspor dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap akumulasi devisa. Namun, dalam jangka pendek, nilai tukar tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Sebaliknya, tingkat suku bunga, neraca perdagangan, dan VIX tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang. Hal ini menyoroti kompleksitas pengelolaan kebijakan ekonomi di tengah ketidakpastian global. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam memahami hubungan antara variabel makroekonomi dan cadangan devisa melalui kerangka teori monetarisme. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga memberikan manfaat praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merumuskan strategi untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi melalui pengelolaan cadangan devisa.
Kata Kunci: Nilai Tukar, Tingkat Suku Bunga, PDB, Neraca Perdagangan, Volatility Index (VIX), Cadangan Devisa, Error Correction Model (ECM).
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of exchange rates, interest rates, gross domestic product (GDP), trade balance, and Volatility Index (VIX) on Indonesia\u27s foreign exchange reserves during the 1993–2023 period. Foreign exchange reserves are a critical component in maintaining macroeconomic stability, especially in the face of global economic pressures. Using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method, this research explores the dynamic relationships between these macroeconomic variables in both the short and long term. The findings reveal that exchange rates and GDP have a significant positive influence on foreign exchange reserves in the long term, reflecting the contribution of export competitiveness and economic growth to reserve accumulation. However, in the short term, exchange rates show no significant impact. Conversely, interest rates, trade balance, and VIX do not significantly affect foreign exchange reserves in either the short or long term. These results highlight the complexities of economic policy management amid global uncertainties. This study contributes theoretically to understanding the relationship between macroeconomic variables and foreign exchange reserves through the lens of monetarism theory. Additionally, the findings provide practical insights for policymakers in formulating strategies to maintain economic stability through effective foreign exchange reserve management.
Keywords: Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, GDP, Trade Balance, Volatility Index (VIX), Foreign Exchange Reserves, Error Correction Model (ECM).
Edukasi Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) pada Remaja di SMA 66 Jakarta
Full text linkPerkembangan teknologi digital menimbulkan sisi gelap berupa kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO). Angka KBGO terus meningkat seiring semakin meluas dan mendalamnya pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kelompok yang paling rentan dalam konteks ini adalah kelompok usia muda perkotaan yang merupakan pengguna internet terbesar. Dalam menjawab permasalahan sosial tersebut, pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk mengedukasi remaja yang merupakan siswa SMA 66 Jakarta perihal kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO). Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengenalkan KBGO, meningkatkan kesadaran (awareness) dan kepekaan terhadap diri dan sekitar terkait KBGO, dapat mengantisipasi diri agar tidak menjadi pelaku dan korban, dan memahami mitigasi jika menjadi korban atau mengetahui kasus KBGO. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang KBGO, mengenali jenis-jenis KBGO, dan mengetahui langkah mitigasi untuk pencegahan dan penanganan awal KBGO. Melalui kegiatan ini siswa SMA 66 Jakarta memiliki bekal untuk menjaga diri dan orang lain dalam bersosialisasi di ruang digital
Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Gudang dengan Integrasi QR Code Real-time berbasis Full-Stack Javascript
Full text linkPerusahaan sering menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan stok dan ketersediaan barang akibat pencatatan yang tidak terorganisir. Untuk mengatasi masalah belum adanya pendekatan sistem manajemen gudang yang adaptif dan real-time berbasis framework, penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem manajemen gudang terintegrasi dengan QR Code real-time. Pada studi ini, sistem dibangun menggunakan JavaScript framework (ReactJS, NodeJS, ExpressJS) dan dikembangkan menggunakan metodologi Scrum. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan kinerja sistem yang baik dalam pengelolaan data, akurasi laporan, dan kemudahan transaksi. Meskipun fitur QR Code memerlukan optimasi lebih lanjut pada aspek aksesibilitas dan penggunaan real-time, sistem ini mampu meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi pengelolaan gudang, serta mempermudah pelacakan barang. Pengembangan selanjutnya dapat berfokus pada penyempurnaan fitur QR Code dan eksplorasi integrasi yang lebih luas
Memanfaatkan Transformasi Digital untuk Mempercepat Investasi Berkelanjutan Melalui Integrasi Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola (ESG)
No full textIn recent years, digital transformation has emerged as a pivotal catalyst for innovation and efficiency across various sectors, including sustainability. This study investigates the integration of digital technology with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles to enhance the sustainable industrial sector in Indonesia. Despite the presence of supportive policies, challenges such as the effective implementation of digital technology and the preparedness of human resources remain significant barriers to achieving this objective. Employing a normative approach, this research analyzes the legal framework governing sustainable investment in Indonesia and assesses the potential of digital technology in accelerating ESG adoption within the industrial sector. Furthermore, it proposes strategic recommendations to cultivate an ecosystem that facilitates digital transformation, emphasizing regulatory measures that reinforce the synergy between technology, sustainability, and investment. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and investors in advancing sustainable investment through digital innovation in Indonesia.Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, transformasi digital telah muncul sebagai katalis penting bagi inovasi dan efisiensi di berbagai sektor, termasuk keberlanjutan. Studi ini menyelidiki integrasi teknologi digital dengan prinsip-prinsip Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola (ESG) untuk meningkatkan sektor industri berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Meskipun ada kebijakan yang mendukung, tantangan seperti penerapan teknologi digital yang efektif dan kesiapan sumber daya manusia tetap menjadi hambatan signifikan untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur investasi berkelanjutan di Indonesia dan menilai potensi teknologi digital dalam mempercepat adopsi ESG dalam sektor industri. Lebih jauh, penelitian ini mengusulkan rekomendasi strategis untuk menumbuhkan ekosistem yang memfasilitasi transformasi digital, dengan menekankan langkah-langkah regulasi yang memperkuat sinergi antara teknologi, keberlanjutan, dan investasi. Temuan studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan, pemangku kepentingan industri, dan investor dalam memajukan investasi berkelanjutan melalui inovasi digital di Indonesia
Perizinan Tambang Terbuka di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Seblat : Apakah Sudah Tepat?
No full textThere are often conflicts between economic and conservation interest such as the establishment of mining licenses in conservation area. This qualitative study aims to analyze the validity of open pit mining permit number I.315.DESDM in the conservation area of Seblat Nature Tourism Park, North Bengkulu. This study is a normative legal research that uses literature study as a data collection method. The data obtained is analyzed, systematized with deducative thinking method. The results of this study found that mining business license number I.315.DESDM is not accordance with the function of conservation areas because it contradicts Law No. 5 of 1990 and Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999 and contains juridical defects both in terms of authority and procedure. Following up on these findings, BKSDA through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry can submit a recommendation to review the mining business license (IUP) number I.315.DESDM to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resourses (ESDM).Sering terjadi konflik antara kepentingan ekonomi dan konservasi seperti penetapan izin tambang di kawasan konservasi. Studi kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan izin tambang terbuka nomor I.315.DESDM di area konservasi taman wisata alam Seblat Bengkulu Utara. Kajian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan studi kepustakaan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis, disistematiskan dengan metode berfikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa izin usaha pertambangan nomor I.315.DESDM tidak sesuai dengan fungsi kawasan konservasi sebab bertentangan dengan UU no 5 tahun 1990 dan PP no 7 tahun 1999 dan mengandung cacat yuridis baik dari segi kewenangan maupun prosedur. Menindaklanjuti temuan tersebut, maka BKSDA melalui Kementerian LHK dapat mengajukan rekomendasi peninjauan kembali izin usaha pertambangan (IUP) nomor I.315.DESDM kepada Kementerian ESDM
Disinformation on TikTok: Analyzing Hoaxes Surrounding the 2024 Indonesian Election
Full text linkThis research investigates the dissemination of hoax content related to the 2024 Indonesian General Election (#Pemilu2024) on TikTok, highlighting the platform\u27s role in the spread of disinformation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a literature review with primary data collected from TikTok via web scraping and secondary data sourced from Turnbackhoaks.id and media reports. Content and message analysis, along with Naïve Bayes classification, were employed to investigate the types of hoaxes, their dissemination patterns, and audience responses. Data triangulation ensured validity and reliability. Findings revealed a concerning prevalence of political hoaxes, including black campaigns and attempts to manipulate public opinion, rapidly spread by TikTok\u27s short-form video format. The Naïve Bayes method classified comments on #Pemilu2024 TikTok videos with an accuracy rate of 87.37%. After preprocessing, 414 comments were analyzed, comprising 127 negative, 237 positive, and 50 neutral comments. The Naïve Bayes method effectively predicts sentiment in TikTok comments related to #Pemilu2024. The analysis reveals that social media videos can easily influence the Indonesian people without verifying information on official websites
Political Dynasty Representation in The 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election Candidates in Kompas Daily Editorial Cartoons
Full text linkPolitical dynasties have emerged as a significant concern in Indonesian politics, particularly in the context of the 2024 presidential election. This study aims to analyze the representation of political dynasties in editorial cartoons published by the Kompas daily newspaper during the 2024 Presidential Election period. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with Roland Barthes\u27 semiotic analysis, this study examines four editorial cartoons published between October 19, 2023, and February 10, 2024, focusing on their denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings. The results show that the cartoons represent power and dominance through the manipulation of visual size, contain criticism of the political system through various symbols such as tornadoes and the Constitutional Court building wrapped in an octopus, and depict society through various crowd expressions that reflect Indonesian pluralism. The research findings identify three main myths: the myth of power and political elites that reflects the Javanese cultural concept of centralized authority; myths related to money politics that represent the influence of economic power; and the myth of democracy without people that highlights low party identification among voters. This study demonstrates how editorial cartoons use symbolism, exaggeration, distortion, stereotypes, caricatures, and humor to deliver sharp political criticism. This research contributes to understanding how editorial cartoons function as an effective medium for social criticism by visually representing important issues in the Indonesian democratic process, inviting readers to reflect on the challenges of democracy while encouraging improvements toward a more substantive political system
Concept of Taqiyuddîn Al-Nabhâni and Abd Al-Qadîm Zallûm on Zakat Management for National Prosperity
Full text linkThis study explores the zakat management concepts of Taqiyuddîn Al-Nabhâni and Abd Al-Qadîm Zallûm in the context of national prosperity. It addresses two primary questions: (1) How does Al-Nabhâni conceptualize zakat for state welfare? and (2) How does Zallûm view zakat within a state framework? Utilizing a qualitative approach through library research and content analysis of their primary works, the study finds that both scholars emphasize the state\u27s role in the collection and distribution of zakat through a centralized bait al-mal institution. While national priorities are acknowledged, the majority of zakat is intended for localized distribution to the eight eligible categories (asnaf) as outlined in Islamic law. The findings suggest that integrating classical Islamic frameworks into modern zakat administration can enhance public trust and governance. This model presents a potential alternative for improving zakat management in Indonesia, combining sharia compliance with institutional accountability and social impact