eJournal UPN Veteran Jakarta (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Gudang dengan Integrasi QR Code Real-time berbasis Full-Stack Javascript
Get PDFPerusahaan sering menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan stok dan ketersediaan barang akibat pencatatan yang tidak terorganisir. Untuk mengatasi masalah belum adanya pendekatan sistem manajemen gudang yang adaptif dan real-time berbasis framework, penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem manajemen gudang terintegrasi dengan QR Code real-time. Pada studi ini, sistem dibangun menggunakan JavaScript framework (ReactJS, NodeJS, ExpressJS) dan dikembangkan menggunakan metodologi Scrum. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan kinerja sistem yang baik dalam pengelolaan data, akurasi laporan, dan kemudahan transaksi. Meskipun fitur QR Code memerlukan optimasi lebih lanjut pada aspek aksesibilitas dan penggunaan real-time, sistem ini mampu meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi pengelolaan gudang, serta mempermudah pelacakan barang. Pengembangan selanjutnya dapat berfokus pada penyempurnaan fitur QR Code dan eksplorasi integrasi yang lebih luas
Memanfaatkan Transformasi Digital untuk Mempercepat Investasi Berkelanjutan Melalui Integrasi Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola (ESG)
No full textIn recent years, digital transformation has emerged as a pivotal catalyst for innovation and efficiency across various sectors, including sustainability. This study investigates the integration of digital technology with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles to enhance the sustainable industrial sector in Indonesia. Despite the presence of supportive policies, challenges such as the effective implementation of digital technology and the preparedness of human resources remain significant barriers to achieving this objective. Employing a normative approach, this research analyzes the legal framework governing sustainable investment in Indonesia and assesses the potential of digital technology in accelerating ESG adoption within the industrial sector. Furthermore, it proposes strategic recommendations to cultivate an ecosystem that facilitates digital transformation, emphasizing regulatory measures that reinforce the synergy between technology, sustainability, and investment. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and investors in advancing sustainable investment through digital innovation in Indonesia.Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, transformasi digital telah muncul sebagai katalis penting bagi inovasi dan efisiensi di berbagai sektor, termasuk keberlanjutan. Studi ini menyelidiki integrasi teknologi digital dengan prinsip-prinsip Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola (ESG) untuk meningkatkan sektor industri berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Meskipun ada kebijakan yang mendukung, tantangan seperti penerapan teknologi digital yang efektif dan kesiapan sumber daya manusia tetap menjadi hambatan signifikan untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur investasi berkelanjutan di Indonesia dan menilai potensi teknologi digital dalam mempercepat adopsi ESG dalam sektor industri. Lebih jauh, penelitian ini mengusulkan rekomendasi strategis untuk menumbuhkan ekosistem yang memfasilitasi transformasi digital, dengan menekankan langkah-langkah regulasi yang memperkuat sinergi antara teknologi, keberlanjutan, dan investasi. Temuan studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan, pemangku kepentingan industri, dan investor dalam memajukan investasi berkelanjutan melalui inovasi digital di Indonesia
Perizinan Tambang Terbuka di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Seblat : Apakah Sudah Tepat?
No full textThere are often conflicts between economic and conservation interest such as the establishment of mining licenses in conservation area. This qualitative study aims to analyze the validity of open pit mining permit number I.315.DESDM in the conservation area of Seblat Nature Tourism Park, North Bengkulu. This study is a normative legal research that uses literature study as a data collection method. The data obtained is analyzed, systematized with deducative thinking method. The results of this study found that mining business license number I.315.DESDM is not accordance with the function of conservation areas because it contradicts Law No. 5 of 1990 and Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999 and contains juridical defects both in terms of authority and procedure. Following up on these findings, BKSDA through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry can submit a recommendation to review the mining business license (IUP) number I.315.DESDM to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resourses (ESDM).Sering terjadi konflik antara kepentingan ekonomi dan konservasi seperti penetapan izin tambang di kawasan konservasi. Studi kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan izin tambang terbuka nomor I.315.DESDM di area konservasi taman wisata alam Seblat Bengkulu Utara. Kajian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan studi kepustakaan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis, disistematiskan dengan metode berfikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa izin usaha pertambangan nomor I.315.DESDM tidak sesuai dengan fungsi kawasan konservasi sebab bertentangan dengan UU no 5 tahun 1990 dan PP no 7 tahun 1999 dan mengandung cacat yuridis baik dari segi kewenangan maupun prosedur. Menindaklanjuti temuan tersebut, maka BKSDA melalui Kementerian LHK dapat mengajukan rekomendasi peninjauan kembali izin usaha pertambangan (IUP) nomor I.315.DESDM kepada Kementerian ESDM
Disinformation on TikTok: Analyzing Hoaxes Surrounding the 2024 Indonesian Election
Get PDFThis research investigates the dissemination of hoax content related to the 2024 Indonesian General Election (#Pemilu2024) on TikTok, highlighting the platform\u27s role in the spread of disinformation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a literature review with primary data collected from TikTok via web scraping and secondary data sourced from Turnbackhoaks.id and media reports. Content and message analysis, along with Naïve Bayes classification, were employed to investigate the types of hoaxes, their dissemination patterns, and audience responses. Data triangulation ensured validity and reliability. Findings revealed a concerning prevalence of political hoaxes, including black campaigns and attempts to manipulate public opinion, rapidly spread by TikTok\u27s short-form video format. The Naïve Bayes method classified comments on #Pemilu2024 TikTok videos with an accuracy rate of 87.37%. After preprocessing, 414 comments were analyzed, comprising 127 negative, 237 positive, and 50 neutral comments. The Naïve Bayes method effectively predicts sentiment in TikTok comments related to #Pemilu2024. The analysis reveals that social media videos can easily influence the Indonesian people without verifying information on official websites
Political Dynasty Representation in The 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election Candidates in Kompas Daily Editorial Cartoons
Get PDFPolitical dynasties have emerged as a significant concern in Indonesian politics, particularly in the context of the 2024 presidential election. This study aims to analyze the representation of political dynasties in editorial cartoons published by the Kompas daily newspaper during the 2024 Presidential Election period. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with Roland Barthes\u27 semiotic analysis, this study examines four editorial cartoons published between October 19, 2023, and February 10, 2024, focusing on their denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings. The results show that the cartoons represent power and dominance through the manipulation of visual size, contain criticism of the political system through various symbols such as tornadoes and the Constitutional Court building wrapped in an octopus, and depict society through various crowd expressions that reflect Indonesian pluralism. The research findings identify three main myths: the myth of power and political elites that reflects the Javanese cultural concept of centralized authority; myths related to money politics that represent the influence of economic power; and the myth of democracy without people that highlights low party identification among voters. This study demonstrates how editorial cartoons use symbolism, exaggeration, distortion, stereotypes, caricatures, and humor to deliver sharp political criticism. This research contributes to understanding how editorial cartoons function as an effective medium for social criticism by visually representing important issues in the Indonesian democratic process, inviting readers to reflect on the challenges of democracy while encouraging improvements toward a more substantive political system
Concept of Taqiyuddîn Al-Nabhâni and Abd Al-Qadîm Zallûm on Zakat Management for National Prosperity
Get PDFThis study explores the zakat management concepts of Taqiyuddîn Al-Nabhâni and Abd Al-Qadîm Zallûm in the context of national prosperity. It addresses two primary questions: (1) How does Al-Nabhâni conceptualize zakat for state welfare? and (2) How does Zallûm view zakat within a state framework? Utilizing a qualitative approach through library research and content analysis of their primary works, the study finds that both scholars emphasize the state\u27s role in the collection and distribution of zakat through a centralized bait al-mal institution. While national priorities are acknowledged, the majority of zakat is intended for localized distribution to the eight eligible categories (asnaf) as outlined in Islamic law. The findings suggest that integrating classical Islamic frameworks into modern zakat administration can enhance public trust and governance. This model presents a potential alternative for improving zakat management in Indonesia, combining sharia compliance with institutional accountability and social impact
BATASAN DAN MEKANISME PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS ULTIMUM REMEDIUM
Get PDFThis study examines the limitations and mechanisms of the application of criminal sanctions against taxpayers who violate tax provisions in Indonesia, and evaluates the application of the ultimum remedium principle as the principle of "criminal sanctions as a last resort." Using a qualitative legal-normative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, data was collected through a documentation study of primary sources (Law 7/2021 in conjunction with Law 6/2023 concerning KUP, KUHAP, KUHP) and secondary sources (scientific journals 2020–2025, textbooks, DGT guidelines). Normative-dogmatic analysis reveals that the KUP Law explicitly separates administrative and criminal sanctions without setting a minimum loss threshold for criminal prosecution, so that tax officials tend to use criminal sanctions only for high-value cases. The legal-theoretical study explains that the ultimum remedium principle is accommodated through provisions such as Article 8 paragraph (3) and Article 44B of the KUP Law, but in practice it still encounters inconsistencies and broad discretion. Synthesis of findings indicates the need for quantitative guidelines for loss thresholds, reintegration of the “first-time offender” protocol, and harmonization of the Criminal Procedure Code with the principle of criminal subsidiarity. These recommendations are expected to strengthen the implementation of the ultimum remedium principle, ensuring that criminal sanctions are truly the last resort in enforcing fair and proportional tax law.
Keywords: Taxation; Ultimum Remedium; Criminal Sanctions; KUP Law; Criminal LawPenelitian ini mengkaji batasan dan mekanisme penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap wajib pajak yang melakukan pelanggaran ketentuan perpajakan di Indonesia, serta mengevaluasi penerapan asas ultimum remedium sebagai prinsip “pidana sebagai upaya terakhir.” Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yuridis-normatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis, data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi pada sumber primer (UU 7/2021 jo. UU 6/2023 tentang KUP, KUHAP, KUHP) dan sumber sekunder (jurnal ilmiah 2020–2025, buku teks, pedoman DJP). Analisis normatif-dogmatis mengungkap bahwa UU KUP secara tegas memisahkan sanksi administrasi dan pidana tanpa menetapkan ambang kerugian minimal untuk penuntutan pidana, sehingga aparat fiskus cenderung menggunakan pidana hanya untuk kasus bernilai besar. Kajian yuridis-teoretis memaparkan bahwa asas ultimum remedium diakomodasi melalui ketentuan seperti Pasal 8 ayat (3) dan Pasal 44B UU KUP, namun praktiknya masih menemui inkonsistensi dan diskresi yang luas. Sintesis temuan menunjukkan perlunya pedoman kuantitatif ambang kerugian, reintegrasi protokol “first-time offender,” serta harmonisasi KUHAP dengan prinsip subsidiaritas pidana. Rekomendasi ini diharapkan memperkuat implementasi asas ultimum remedium, memastikan sanksi pidana benar-benar menjadi upaya terakhir dalam penegakan hukum perpajakan yang adil dan proporsional. Taxation; Ultimum Remedium; Criminal Sanctions; KUP Law; Criminal La
PENERAPAN ASAS LEX SPECIALIS SYSTEMATISCHE DEROGAT LEGI GENERALI DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS KORUPSI PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG DALAM PEMBERIAN IZIN TAMBANG NIKEL (STUDI PUTUSAN NO.118/PID.SUS-TPK/2023/PN JKT PST)
Get PDFThe high strategic value of the mining sector makes it vulnerable to corrupt practices, particularly in the process of mining permit issuance. One case that reflects this issue is District Court Decision No. 118/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN. Jkt Pst, the issues addressed in this research include the regulation of criminal law in the mining sector under Law No. 3 of 2020 on the Amendment to Law No. 4 of 2009, the relationship between provisions on the abuse of authority in the Law on the Eradiction of Corruption and the Law on Mineral and Coal Mining in the application of this principle in the handling of corruption cases involving abuse of authority in the issuance of mining permits based on is District Court Decision No. 118/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Jkt Pst. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and case approach. Based on the findings, it is revealed that spesific provisions previously regu;ated under the Mineral and Coal Mining Law concerning permit issuance were removed in the amandments introduced through Law No. 3 of 2020. As a results, the lex specialis systematische derogat legi generali principle cannot be applied to the Corruptioin Law because there are no longer any special provisions remaining in the Mineral and Coal Mining Law that can serve as a basis for comparison. Thus, the legal resolution in this decision is appropriate, and the principle of lex specialis systematische derogat legi generali cannot be applied in this case. Tingginya nilai strategis pada sektor pertambangan menjadikannya rawan akan praktik korupsi, terutama dalam proses perizinan tambang. Salah satu kasus yang mencerminkan permasalahan tersebut adalah Putusan No. 118/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN. Jkt Pst yang melibatkan pejabat Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral dalam penyalahgunaan wewenang pemberian izin usaha pertambangan nikel. Adapun permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengaturan hukum pidana pertambangan dalam Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009, keterkaitan ketentuan mengenai tindak pidana penyalahgunaan wewenang pada Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan pada Undang-Undang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara dalam penerapan asas lex specialis systematische derogat legi generali, serta penerapan asas lex specialis systematische derogat legi generali dalam penanganan kasus korupsi penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam pemberian izin tambang menurut Putusan No. 118/Pid.Sus-TpK/2023/PN Jkt Pst. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa ketentuan-ketentuan yang sebelumnya diatur secara khusus dalam Undang-Undang Mineral dan Batubara terkait pemberian izin telah dihapus dalam perubahannya melalui Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020. Akibatnya, asas lex specialis systematische derogat legi generali tidak dapat diberlakukan terhadap Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi karena tidak lagi terdapat ketentuan khusus yang hidup dalam Undang-Undang Mineral dan Batubara untuk dapat menjadi acuan pembanding. Dengan demikian, penyelesaian hukum dalam putusan ini telah tepat dan asas lex specialis systematische derigat legi generali tidak dapat diterapkan dalam kasus ini
Kekuatan Bundling Mainan dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Makanan Cepat Saji
No full textThis study aims to explore the effect of the bundling strategy in the form of toys in McDonald\u27s “Happy Meal” packages on sales levels and customer satisfaction. The research used a quantitative approach through a questionnaire distributed to 50 respondents of various ages. The aspects studied include health, customer loyalty, psychological influence, and pricing. The results showed that the bundling strategy was effective in increasing purchase intention and customer satisfaction, especially through the appeal of toys targeted at children and parents. However, there were still some concerns regarding the nutritional value of the products, which could be improved by adding healthy food options. This successful bundling strategy shows the potential to expand market share and increase revenue, while maintaining a balance between price, added value, and consumer preferences
Keywords: Happy Meal, consumer preferences, customer satisfaction
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh strategi bundling berupa mainan dalam paket "Happy Meal" McDonald\u27s terhadap tingkat penjualan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 50 responden dari berbagai kalangan usia. Aspek yang diteliti meliputi kesehatan, loyalitas pelanggan, pengaruh psikologis, dan penetapan harga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi bundling efektif meningkatkan minat beli dan kepuasan pelanggan, khususnya melalui daya tarik mainan yang ditargetkan kepada anak-anak dan orang tua. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa kekhawatiran terkait nilai gizi produk, yang dapat ditingkatkan dengan menambahkan opsi makanan sehat. Strategi bundling yang berhasil ini menunjukkan potensi untuk memperluas pangsa pasar dan meningkatkan pendapatan, dengan tetap memperhatikan keseimbangan antara aspek harga, nilai tambah, dan preferensi konsumen.
Kata Kunci: Happy Meal, preferensi konsumen, kepuasan pelangga
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF PLAYING HONKAI: STAR RAIL AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION AND ENTERTAINMENT: A QUALITATIVE APPROACH
Get PDFIn the ever-evolving digital age, games are no longer seen as just a form of entertainment, but also as a medium for indirectly conveying information and knowledge. One game that reflects this phenomenon is Honkai: Star Rail, a turn-based role-playing game (RPG) released by Hoyoverse in April 2023. This game attracted the attention of many people, especially university students, thanks to its in-depth storyline, diverse characters, and complex and immersive game world. This study aims to understand students\u27 perceptions of the Honkai: Star Rail game as a medium of entertainment and conveying information. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, involving five informants who are active university students and have played this game for at least three months. Data were collected through online interviews in May 2025 and analyzed to identify the themes that emerged in their playing experience. The results showed that in addition to serving as a means of entertainment, the game is also an indirect source of information for the players, especially regarding mythology, popular culture, and philosophical concepts tucked into the narrative. Some informants also mentioned that the game helped them develop strategic thinking skills and empathy for the characters. However, there are also challenges in the form of complex and text-heavy narratives, which can be a barrier for new players or those who are less interested in the story. This study concludes that modern digital games have great potential as an educational entertainment medium, with the caveat that the content needs to be simplified to be more inclusive